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  • 551  (3)
  • 2015-2019  (3)
  • 1965-1969
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Description: Aus dem Unter-/Mittelalb von Nordspanien wird ein Profil mit bis zu 8 m mächtigen Lithocodium/ Bacinella Boundstones vorgesteUt. Die mikrofaziell-sedimentologische Analyse des Profils crgibt für die Lithocodium/ Bacinella Bänke eine bathymetrische Position vom tieferen Subtidal bis flachsten Subtidal/lntertidal. Die maximale Tiefenposition ist an die photische Zone gebunden, die wiederum durch das Ausmaß toniger Suspensionen beeinflußt wird. Die bathymetrische Obergrenze ist mechanisch kontrolliert (z.B. WeUenenergie, Tidenströme). Lithocodium/Bacinella ist zusammen mit anderen Algen/Mikroben ein charakteristischer Bestandteil thrombolithischer Mud Mounds (z.B. Gandara Mound). Die funktionelle Rolle von Lithocodium/Bacinella bei der Mud Mound Genese umfaßt Baffling und Binding, AutomikritProduktion durch Kalzifizierung innerhalb organischer Schleimhüllen und eine Mikritproduktion über intensive Bohraktivitäten an eingelagerten karbonatischen Hartteilen. Das massenhafte Auftreten von Lithocodillm/ Bacinella und diversen Algen/Mikroben kann mit einer längerfristigen Eutrophierung des Lebensraumes oder mit Schwankungen der Karbonat-Alkalinät des Meerwassers erklärt werden.
    Description: A section including Lithocodium/ Bacinella boundstones with a thickness of up to 8 m is reported from the Lower /Middle Albian of northern Spain. According to microfacies and sedimentological analyses the bathymetric position of the Lithocodium/ Bacinella banks ranges from deeper subtidal to shaUowest subtidal/intertidal conditions. The maximum depth is related to the photic zone, which ,itself is controled by the amount of muddy suspension. The upper bathymetric limit is mechanically defin'ed and corresponds to increased depositional energy (i.e. waves and tidal currents). Together with other algae and microbes Lithocodium/ Bacinella is a major constituent of thrombolitic mud mounds (Gandara mound). In the context of mud mound genesis the functional role of Lithocodium/ Bacinella includes baffling and binding, the production of micrite via the calcification inside of mucilagenous sheaths, and via intensive boring activities upon and inside of skeletal hardparts. The mass occurrence of Lithocodium/ Bacinella with associated algae and microbes may be explained by a longer ranging eutrophism of the environment or by shifts in seawater carbonate alkalinity.
    Keywords: Paläontologie: Allgemeines ; 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20 ; 38.2
    Language: German
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Description: Morphological and geochemical comparisons between modern cryptic microbialites from Lizard Island/Great Barrier Reef and fossil counterparts in the Upper Jurassic (Southern Germany, Dobrogea/Romania) and late Lower Cretaceous (Aptian/ Albian from Cantabria/Spain) spongiolitic environments show that there are common factors controlling the crust formations mostly independent of light despite of diverging (paleo-) oceanographic positions as well as relationships of competitors. Factors such as increased alkalinity ,oligotrophy, and reduced allochthonous deposition are of major importance. Thrombolitic microbialites are interpreted as biologically induced and therefore calcified in isotopic equilibrium with the surrounding sea water. Corresponding with shallowing upward cycles, microbial mats which produce stromatolitic peloidal crusts become more important. Different biomarkers are introduced for the first time extracted and analyzed from spongiolitic limes tones ofLower Kimmeridgian age from Southern Germany.
    Keywords: Paläontologie: Allgemeines ; 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20 ; 38.2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Herpes B virus (or Herpesvirus simiae or Macacine herpesvirus 1) is endemic in many populations of macaques, both in the wild and in captivity. The virus elicits only mild clinical symptoms (if any) in monkeys, but can be transmitted by various routes, most commonly via bites, to humans where it causes viral encephalitis with a high mortality rate. Hence, herpes B constitutes a considerable occupational hazard for animal caretakers, veterinarians and laboratory personnel. Efforts are therefore being made to reduce the risk of zoonotic infection and to improve prognosis after accidental exposure. Among the measures envisaged are serological surveillance of monkey colonies and specific diagnosis of herpes B zoonosis against a background of antibodies recognizing the closely related human herpes simplex virus (HSV). 422 pentadecapeptides covering, in an overlapping fashion, the entire amino acid sequences of herpes B proteins gB and gD were synthesized and immobilized on glass slides. Antibodies present in monkey sera that bind to subsets of the peptide collection were detected by microserological techniques. With 42 different rhesus macaque sera, 114 individual responses to 18 different antibody target regions (ATRs) were recorded, 17 of which had not been described earlier. This finding may pave the way for a peptide-based, herpes B specific serological diagnostic test.
    Keywords: Multiple Antibody Targets; Herpes B Glycoproteins B and D; Screening Sera; Rhesus Macaques ; 551
    Language: English
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