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  • 33.20.K  (3)
  • 35.20.My  (1)
  • Springer  (4)
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  • Springer  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (1991), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.20.K ; 36.40 ; 42.20 ; 78.40 ; 82.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Au55 cluster compounds are investigated by optical spectroscopy and TEM. The optical spectra appear to be rather structureless, neither showing a collective excitation resonance nor exhibiting distinct absorption bands known from lower nuclearity clusters. We discuss changes of the electronic properties compared to larger Au clusters affecting both, 6sp electrons and5d-6sp interband transitions, the cluster-ligand-interaction being considered as a charge transfer process. We additionally report on a low temperature instability of the cluster compound, which results in changed optical extinction spectra. A characteristic absorption feature at λ=400 nm is attributed to small, ligand-free Au cluster fragments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 533-536 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.20.K ; 35.20.G ; 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electronic (UV-visible) spectrum of the molecular cluster Au55(PPh3)12Cl6 shows features corresponding to the 520 nm plasma resonance and the shorter-wavelength interband transition of colloidal gold. These absorptions differ qualitatively from the simpler one-electron transitions of lower-nuclearity cluster molecules. Differential scanning calorimetry has been used to measure the enthalpy of decomposition of Au55(PPh3)12Cl6. The Au-Au bonding appears to be substantially stronger than in bulk gold.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 515-520 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.20.K ; 36.40 ; 42.20 ; 78.40 ; 82.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Gold cluster compounds were investigated which contain clusters of 55 gold atoms in each unit. The ligands stabilize these clusters and, hence, many-cluster systems can be prepared which mainly show the properties of the single dressed cluster. Experimental results of optical and electron-microscopical investigations are presented and shortly discussed in view of the question whether the clusters are molecular or solid-state like.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 19 (1991), S. 267-270 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 75.20.−g ; 35.20.My ; 36.40. +d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The giant metal cluster molecule Pd561Phen36O x is the largest member of a series that has recently been prepared by Schmid [1]. Pronounced size effects are expected to show up in the magnetic properties of metal particles of the size of the Pd-561 core of the molecule. We have measured the susceptibility on four different batches of the material, with quite satisfactory reproducibility. There is a low temperature tail that is attributed to small amounts of impurities. The nearly temperature-independent paramagnetism that is observed is most probably due to an exchange enhanced Pauli spin susceptibility and is already close to the bulk value. The absence of size effects, i.e. a drop at low temperatures, is either due to interactions between the clusters or a result of a very small energy level spacing.
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