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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.85.Ge ; 25.85.Ec
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Independent isomeric yield ratios of128Sb were determined radiochemically in the thermal neutron induced fission of241Pu and 34 MeV alpha particle induced fission of238U, both involving the same compound nucleus (242Pu). Fragment angular momenta estimated from the measured isomer ratios using the statistical model analysis showed significantly larger fragment angular momenta in the medium energy fissioning system compared to the low energy fissioning system. This has been attributed to the effect of higher excitation energy and angular momentum in the entrance channel leading to increased fragment temperature, moments of inertia and angular velocity. An attempt was made to calculate the fragment angular momentum in the medium energy fission using the Fermi gas model for the fissioning nucleus, taking into account the multichance fission, saddle shapes of the fissioning nuclei and the angular velocity components of the fissioning nuclei both along and orthogonal to the fission axis. The calculated angular momenta agree well with the experimental results.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 342 (1992), S. 299-301 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.85.Ge ; 25.85.Ee
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mass resolved fission fragment angular distribution was measured in the 28.5 MeV alpha induced fission of233U using recoil catcher technique and direct gamma spectrometry. The angular distribution of 8 fission products were obtained. The angular anisotropies of asymmetric fission products were found to be higher than those of symmetric products indicating a correlation between the fragment angular distribution and the mass distribution.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 3427-3437 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: It was shown that the shape of the scattering pattern is not only related to the shape but also to the face-orientation of the lamellar scattering units, and an actual observation of its characteristic shape depends on the amount and dispersion of their spiral angle. The following results were obtained: (1) For observing a cross-pattern, the critical spiral angles corresponding to minimum and maximum dispersions are 7.5° and 30° respectively, whereas in an actual fiber, coir, the critical angle is about 16.75°. (2) The jute pattern changes from a uniformly narrow to a triangular shape on disorientation and reverts to the former on reorientation. The corresponding changes in ramie are from a triangular to a uniformly wide and then to a uniformly narrow shape. Both native and disoriented cottons give weak, fan-shaped scattering superimposed on a more intense elliptical pattern. The pattern given by reoriented cotton is roughly a narrow streak. Delignified jute gives a somewhat shaving-brush-shaped pattern which changes to a uniformly wide streak on alkali treatment. (3) The extent of scattering decreases on swelling and increases on stretching in jute, ramie, and cotton, but decreases in stretched coir.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 3439-3450 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: It was shown that the realization of a straight log I-h2 curve may be a coincidence depending on the relative influence of heterogeneity of distribution and non-independent scattering, and a concave log I-h2 curve can represent a nonhomogeneous system amenable to Shull and Roess's method of analysis. The results indicate: (1) The I-h curve for a jute holo-cellulose film has a maximum, and that for a ramie film an inflexion point, each superimposed on a background of gradually declining intensity, and in either case the singularity is accentuated and shifted to a region of larger angle on alkali-treatment. (2) The log I-h2 plots for untreated, alkali-treated and stretched jute fibers give straight sections in the low-angle, and convex, concave, and straight sections, respectively, in the high-angle region. An interesting feature of the results for ramie is the realization of a straight logarithmic curve on mercerization. The curves for alkali-treated and stretched Fortisan fibers have also each of them two discernible linear parts, indicative of two groups of scatterers. (3) An evaluation of the log I-log h2 curves by Shull and Roess's method leads to figures for the diameters of the scattering elements in ramie comparable to those estimated from the corresponding log I-h2 plots.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 1617-1622 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polystyrene xanthates, prepared through the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene resins with potassium O-ethyl xanthate, have been used for the photografting of acrylic monomers. Monomers such as acrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and methyl methacrylate were grafted onto the xanthate polymers on irradiation with a 450 W medium-pressure mercury lamp (Hanovia). Among these monomers, the maximum graft efficiency was obtained for methyl methacrylate. The effect of cross-link density of the xanthate polymer on the percentage graft yield was also studied. Scanning electron microscopic studies have shown that appreciable grafting has taken place on the surface of the polymer in a uniform manner. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 400 (1973), S. 78-82 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Komplexe von Nickel(II)-thiocyanat mit AnilinenKomplexe des Typs NiL2(SCN)2 (L = Anilin, o-, m-, p-Toluidin, o-, m-, p-Anisidin und p-Phenetidin) wurden dargestellt und durch die magnetischen Momente (Raumtemp.) und IR-Spektren (bis herab zu 250 cm-1) charakterisiert. Die Thiocyanatgruppen bilden Brücken, und das Metallatom ist sechsfach koordiniert mit Oktaederkonfiguration.
    Notes: Complexes of the type NiL2(SCN)2 (L = aniline, o-, m-, p-toluidine, o-, m-, p-anisidine and p-phenetidine) have been prepared and characterised by room temperature magnetic moments and infra-red spectral data (down to 250 cm-1) in the solid state. The thiocyanate is present as a bridging group and the metal atom is shown to be in a six-coordinate environment having an octahedral stereochemistry.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: photopolymerization ; photoinitiator ; aroyl xanthates ; methyl methacrylate ; laser flash photolysis ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new sulfur-containing photoinitiator, S-benzoyl O-ethyl xanthate (2) has been prepared and used for the photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). The photoinitiation property of 2 has been examined by conventional polymerization methods and nanosecond laser flash photolysis studies. Upon 308 nm laser pulse excitation, 2 gave rise to transients with absorption maxima at 350 and 650 nm, assigned to the benzoyl radical (3) and (ethoxythiocarbonyl)thiyl radical (4), respectively, on the basis of their quenching by nitroxy radicals and spectral similarity to analogous species, reported in the literature. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 29 (1989), S. 1488-1491 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Gelation phenomenon in thermoset polymers is an area of extreme importance from the processing point of view. Gel point (GP) has traditionally been detected using rheological and mechanical techniques. We wish to report the use of dielectric and especially calorimetric techniques for detecting GP. Using a particular thermoset system, we have compared the calorimetric, dielectric, and mechanical techniques and shown how to define GP in terms of time and temperature. As a matter of convenience, we have briefly defined the gelation phenomenon in thermosets, its significance and measurement, and a critical evaluation of the techniques for detecting GP.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 30 (1990), S. 1171-1174 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A new approach involving dynamic melt rheology i.e. dynamic mechanical analysis in a molten inert matrix, is presented for studying the cure of thermoset resins. The degree of cure by dynamic melt rheology has been correlated with that from differential scanning calorimetry, DSC (correlation coefficient = 0.87) and the lack of an excellent correlation is attributed to the uncertainties with the DSC method at higher cure levels. A kinetic expression with appropriate constants, “E, A, and n” from our new approach is presented for predicting the time-temperature dependence of the degree of cure. Advantages of dynamic melt rheology are discussed in relationship to conventional dynamic mechanical and DSC methods.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 41 (1990), S. 166-169 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die bei Anwendung der PALIT-Beziehung 100ϱ0[η] + In M = K1M2/3 + K2 auf Lösungen einiger Polyphosphate und Copolyphosphate erhaltenen Ergebnisse wurden analysiert und mit der MARK-HOUWINK-Beziehung verglichen. Die Werte des Exponenten a in der MARK-HOUWINK-Beziehung sind für die Proben größer, die größere Werte K1 oder Kleinere Werte K2 in der von PALIT vorgeschlagenen Gleichung ergeben.
    Notes: The results obtained by testing the PALIT equation 100ϱ0[η] + In M = K1M2/3 + K2 with solutions of some polyphosphates and copolyphosphates have been analyzed and compared with the MARK-HOUWINK relationship. The values of the exponent a in the MARK-HOUWINK relationship were found to be higher for those samples which have higher values of K1 or lower values of K2 in the equation suggested by PALIT.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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