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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 1 (1995), S. 389-393 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: crystal structure ; differential thermal analysis ; nitrogen oxides ; phase transitions ; twinning ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mixtures of N2O3 and N2O4 have been prepared from measured volumes of NO and O2. Phase relationships in the system N2O3/N2O4, which depend on the composition of the samples and on the temperature, were studied by the Guinier technique and differential thermal analysis. Single crystals of phases A and B of N2O3 were grown in situ on a diffractometer and studied at temperatures between -107 and -170°C by X-ray diffraction. The structure analysis of A-N2O3 (tetragonal, space group I41/a, T = -170°C, a = 1625.57 (16), c = 880.49(13) pm, Z = 32, R1 = 0.051 for 1030 unique reflections) is hampered by twinning and additional disorder of one of two crystallographically independent molecules. B-N2O3 is nicely ordered with one molecule in the asymmetric unit (orthorhombic, space group P212121, T = -160°C, a = 506.86(4), b = 647.96(5), c = 863.26(6) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.023 for 1352 unique reflections). The most interesting features of the N2O3 molecule are its planarity and the extraordinarily long N—N bond (189.0(1) pm).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gadolinium Iodide Carbide Nitride ; Gadolinium Bromide Carbide Nitride ; Yttrium Iodide Carbide Nitride ; Lanthanum Iodide Carbide Nitride ; preparation ; X-ray single crystal structure investigation ; crystal structure ; condensed cluster ; chain of condensed octahedra and double tetrahedra ; C—C single bond ; Gd6(C2) octahedron ; Gd6N2 double tetrahedron ; Y10(C2)2 double octahedron ; Y6N2 double tetrahedron ; α-Gd4I6CN, β-Gd4I6CN, Y6I9C2N, α-Gd4Br6CN, α-La4I6CN ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gd4I6CN: A Carbide Nitride with Chains of Gd6(C2) Octahedra and Gd6N2 Double TetrahedraThe compound α-Gd4I6CN is prepared by reaction of Gd, GdI3, C, and GdN (1:2:1:1 mole ratio) at 1 170 K in sealed Ta tubes. It is obtained as brown red, transparent needles which are air and moisture sensitive. The structure of α-Gd4I6CN contains Gd6 octahedra centered by C2 groups and double tetrahedra centered by N atoms. The units are alternatingly connected via common edges to form chains (Gd2Gd4/2C2) (Gd2/2Gd2/2N)2 parallel [001]. The linear chains are surrounded by I atoms above all free edges of the metal polyhedra and linked according to (Gd2Gd4/2C2) (Gd2Gd4/2N2)I4/2I8I2 in the a - b plane.We also found β-Gd4I6CN, which is formed in a monotropic transition from the α-form. In the structure the chains of Gd octahedra and tetrahedra as described for α-Gd4I6CN are more densely packed.The structure of Y6I9C2N is composed by chains of pairs of Y-octahedra and Y-tetrahedra, respectively. The octahedra are centered by C2 groups, the tetrahedra by N-atoms.We also synthesized the compounds Gd4Br6CN und La4I6CN by tempering at 1 220 K. They are isotypic with α-Gd4I6CN.
    Notes: α-Gd4I6CN wird durch Reaktion von Gd, GdI3, C und GdN (Molverhältnis 1:2:1:1) bei 1 170 K im verschlossenen Ta-Tiegel erhalten. Es bildet braunrot durchscheinende Nadeln, die gegen Luft und Feuchtigkeit empfindlich sind. Die Struktur von α-Gd4I6CN enthält durch C2-Einheiten zentrierte Gd6-Oktaeder und Doppel aus N zentrierten Tetraedern, Gd6N2. Abwechselnd sind Oktaeder und Tetraederdoppel über gemeinsame Kanten zu Ketten (Gd2Gd4/2C2) (Gd2/2Gd2/2N)2 verknüpft, die parallel [001] ausgerichtet sind. Diese eindimensionalen Einheiten sind über allen freien Kanten durch Iodatome koordiniert und untereinander nach dem Schema (Gd2Gd4/2C2) · (Gd2Gd4/2N2)I4/2I8I2 in der a - b-Ebene verknüpft.Daneben existiert noch ein β-Gd4I6CN, das sich monotrop aus der α-Form bei 1 300 K bildet. Dessen Struktur zeichnet sich durch eine dichtere Packung der für die α-Form beschriebenen Gd-Oktaeder-Tetraederketten aus.In der Struktur von Y6I9C2N sind die Ketten aus Doppeln sowohl C2-zentrierter Oktaeder als auch N-zentrierter Tetraeder der Y-Atome aufgebaut.Weiter erhielten wir die mit α-Gd4I6CN isotypen Verbindungen Gd4Br6CN und La4I6CN durch Tempern der Ausgangsverbindungen bei 1 220 K.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1163-1167 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Titanium-Aluminium Alkoxide ; Aluminium Titanate (Tialite) ; Ceramics Precursor ; X-Ray Structure Determination ; 1H/13C-NMR (2 D) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Titanium-Aluminium AlkoxideThe novel Ti-Al-Alkoxide TiAl2(OiPr)10, was synthesized from aluminium turnings and titanium tetraisopropoxide in 2-propanol and isolated by subsequent fractionating distillation. Colourless prismatic crystals precipitated after 24 h at 20°C from the main fraction. They proved very moisture sensitive. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinc space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 2303.1(4), b = 1097.2(3), c = 1685.0(3) pm, β = 104.32(1)° and Z = 4. The molecular structure exhibits a bent Al-Ti-Al′ unit, in which Al shows tetrahedral, but Ti octahedral1 coordination. The polyhedra are connected via cis-edges of the octahedron. The structure of the compound in solution was determined by NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, COSY) and proved to be identical to the structure in the solid state.
    Notes: Das neue Ti-Al-Alkoxid TiAl2(OiPr)10 wurde durch Umsetzung von Al-Spänen mit Titantetraisopropoxid in Isopropanol und anschließender fraktionierender Destillation dargestellt. Die nach 24 h bei 20°C aus der Hauptfraktion gebildeten farblosen, prismatischen Kristalle sind sehr hydrolyseempfindlich. Die Kristallstruktur konnte bei -83°C bestimmt werden: monokline Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15) mit a = 2303,1(4), b = 1097,2(3), c = 1685,0(3) pm, β = 104,32(1)° und Z = 4. Die Molekülstruktur besteht aus einer gewinkelten Al-Ti-Al′-Einheit, in der Al tetraedrisch und Ti oktaedrisch koordiniert sind. Die verknüpfenden Kanten am Ti-Oktaeder sind cis angeordnet. Die Struktur der Verbindung in Lösung wurde NMR-spektroskopisch (1H, 13C, COSY) ermittelt und stimmt mit der Struktur im Einkristall überein.
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