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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-09-01
    Description: Establishing sustainable and responsible speleotourism development is a major challenge and involves complex activities. Adequate theoretical starting point is the application of geoethical values related to the conservation and protection of the caves to be used for touristic purposes. Positive and negative cases of human behaviors towards speleological geoheritage are discussed, in order to highlight what should be done in cave management to avoid malpractices and on what elements could be founded adequate strategies aimed at promoting sustainable speleotourism. This is important to tourism management organizations involved in the promotion of caves and in creating economic opportunities for local populations, while respecting cave ecosystems. Modern cave management must be focused on the protection of the cave ecosystems, finding ways to achieve at the same time an economic development of local communities. But this approach needs the adoption of a geoethical framework of values to be shared by all stakeholders involved so that successful cooperation can be achieved despite differences in interests and expectations. The aim of this paper is to raise the awareness about the need to apply the values of geoethics to speleotourism, stimulating new fields of discussion within the scientific and technical communities involved in studies and activities related to geotourism and geoheritage. The possibilities of developing new ways to manage caves, in order to promote a sustainable socio-economic development of local communities, have to be balanced with the protection of natural environments as much as possible. The proposed theoretical frameworks have the goal to increase the discussion on the best ways of connecting speleotourism to sustainable and responsible cave management, presenting two case studies, and pointing out potential solutions.
    Description: Open access funding provided by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia within the CRUI-CARE Agreement
    Description: Published
    Description: id 73
    Description: 7SR AMBIENTE – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Geoethics ; Responsibility ; Sustainability ; Caves ; Speleotourism ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
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    Franco Angeli
    Publication Date: 2020-10-09
    Description: «In senso oggettivo, il diritto è definibile come il complesso di norme giuridiche che comandano o vietano determinati comportamenti ai soggetti che ne sono destinatari», e pertanto è attraverso esso che la società pone il limite tra il lecito e l’illecito delle azioni umane e stabilisce un regime di sanzioni qualora i comportamenti violino quel limite. Il diritto è il mezzo per mettere in atto e trasformare in agire sociale una precisa visione del mondo e dei rapporti che lo determinano. Affinché l’agire sociale sia consapevole e non coatto, c’è bisogno in primis dell’educazione dei cittadini ai principi e ai valori di riferimento che sono alla base di quella visione del mondo. In tal modo la motivazione di ciò che è lecito diventa comprensibile e rafforza la consapevolezza del significato e dell’importanza di muoversi all’interno di regole e comportamenti ritenuti a vantaggio del singolo e di tutta la comunità. Educare al valore di un’azione rispettosa dell’ambiente è il solo modo per formare cittadini più responsabili, consapevoli che il gesto individuale va a inquadrarsi in una catena di azioni più ampia e articolata, e per accrescere la sensibilità e l’accettazione sociale di nuovi modelli economici più sostenibili. Il diritto sanzionatorio costituisce l’extrema ratio per salvaguardare il perimetro del lecito e in definitiva l’esistenza stessa della comunità, ma non serve a guadagnare consenso consapevole.
    Description: Published
    Description: 71-82
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Keywords: geoscienze ; geoetica ; diritto ; sistema Terra ; rischi naturali ; prevenzione ; 05.09. Miscellaneous ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-17
    Description: This paper outlines the construction of a White Paper on Geoethics in Forensic Geology. It focuses on forensic geology, although it also relates to the wider sphere of the forensic geosciences. Forensic geology is rapidly evolving to provide assistance in police investigations and in criminal and civil courts with providing scientific advice and evidence, but there also should be associated clear guidelines to benefit both the practitioner and the justice system. Examples of where forensic geology delivers to society in a vital way is required and also where potential malpractice could happen. The paper discusses where forensic geology should pursue social justice in compliance with current legal systems. In order to achieve this goal, it outlines the main areas that we suggest should be developed within the discipline: the competence of the scientist in forensic geology; creation of best practice guidelines; establishing clear duties of the expert in forensic geology; consideration of ethical aspects in forensic geological activities and ethical aspects in communicating geoscience evidence. When developing geoethics within forensic geology, the following practices were identified as of prime importance: improved standardisation of methods; the use of appropriate methods and/or combination of complementary methods; greater clarity of approach used for the location of areas of interest; collection and recovery of evidence; scene examination and sample collection evaluation of data; construction and appropriate use of databases, background information, documentation, cartography and communicating forensic data; summarising evidence and acknowledgement and consideration of uncertainty and bias. Honesty, integrity, respect, transparency, competence, and reliability are vital for the forensic geoscientist to adhere to. Raising the ethical profile of the forensic geoscience profession aims to pave the way to ensure that forensic geoscientists are empowered now and into the future for serving society: acting responsibly and adopting effective ethical codes is vitally important for a safe society. This paper highlights the necessity to hold urgent discussions on the ethical and social implications of forensic geology and their potential repercussions on societal justice. Forensic geology is a very useful tool, but like any other tool in human hands, it presupposes responsibility in its application. Professionalism and honesty in forensic geology are fundamental to assure the public that geoscientists involved have the highest scientific respectability, social credibility, and community respect for their role to help pursue judicial truth. The aim of this draft White Paper is to stimulate an open and informed debate on geoethics.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Keywords: ethics ; forensic geology ; forensic geoscience ; geoethics ; geoscientists ; professionalism ; 05.09. Miscellaneous ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-04-06
    Description: This book gathers the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 1st congress on Geoethics & Groundwater Management (GEOETH&GWM'20), held in Porto, Portugal, in an online format on 18-22 May 2020. Hosted in School of Engineering (ISEP), Polytechnic of Porto based on Porto city (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the international conference focused on what has now been dubbed “hydrogeoethics”, a novel transdisciplinary, scientific field integrating all dimensions of geoethics in groundwater science and practice. Given its scope, the book is of interest to all researchers and practitioners in the geosciences, hydrology, water resources, hydrogeology, natural resources management, environment, engineering, law, sociology, education, philosophy, culture, among others. This joint congress is the result of a collaborative agreement between the IAH (International Association of Hydrogeologists) and IAPG (International Association for Promoting Geoethics) and reflects the need for concerted actions to achieve sustainable development. The diversity, scale, significance and increasing magnitude of anthropogenic interactions with aquifers and groundwater, which often involve conflicting values or interests, call for analysis, discussions and decisions on the part of the agents involved, e.g. groundwater scientists, policymakers, managers, organisations, professionals and citizens. This approach calls for a responsible, sustainable and human approach to groundwater use and management. The groundwater community involved in the exploration and exploitation, use and management of this increasingly vital natural resource is becoming more and more aware that ethical issues pervade all our attitudes from concept to action and need to be addressed. Diverse values and cultures, science and education, law and policies, human and natural environments and the public and the economic sectors view groundwater and its value and/or role differently. The authors believe that in a globalised and interconnected world, common ground must be found in the interest of peace, human development and sustainability. The main topics covered here include: 1. Fundamentals of hydrogeoethics: cultures, principles and geoethical values on groundwater science and engineering. 2. Lessons for a resilient and sustainable future with hydrogeoethics: case studies of geoethics in groundwater science-engineering, profession, and management. 3. Scientific and humanistic components of hydrogeoethics in groundwater education and professional training. 4. Socio-hydrogeology and ethical groundwater management. 5. Geoethics of decision making under uncertainty and ethical issues in neglecting groundwater functioning. 6. Groundwater: geological, legal, social, and ethical challenges of a unique natural resource.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1TR. Georisorse
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Groundwater ; Geoethics ; Sustainability ; Climate change ; 04.04. Geology ; 03.02. Hydrology ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-02-11
    Description: This research was inspired by an old stereoscopic viewer from the early 1900s, containing 42 glass slides depicting scenes from two ancient and almost forgotten Italian earthquakes. We refer to the earthquakes that struck Southern Calabria and Eastern Sicily in the years 1894 and 1905, causing extensive destruction and hundreds of deaths, but whose memory was blurred by the subsequent, great earthquake of the Sicilian Strait of December 28,1908 which caused about 80,000 deaths.
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Keywords: earthquake ; macroseismics ; taxiphote ; Sicily ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-03-05
    Description: L’Italia, da sempre esposta a eventi naturali dagli effetti disastrosi, descritta storicamente come un territorio inquieto e fragile e definita uno “sfasciume” di terra in bilico sul mare, nell’immaginario collettivo è divenuta l’emblema del vivere esposti al rischio, quasi inevitabilmente condannata a subire ogni ennesima catastrofe “naturale”. Ma le cose stanno ancora così?
    Description: Published
    Description: 16-20
    Description: 1SR. TERREMOTI - Servizi e ricerca per la Società
    Description: 2SR. VULCANI - Servizi e ricerca per la Società
    Description: 3SR. AMBIENTE - Servizi e ricerca per la Società
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Description: 1VV. Altro
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Keywords: rischi naturali ; geoetica ; etica ; società ; resilienza ; prevenzione ; protezione civile ; 05.08. Risk ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous ; 04.04. Geology ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 7
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    Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
    Publication Date: 2018-03-01
    Description: The choices of a geoscientist while carrying out his/her activity are always accompanied by ethical implications, because they can have a strong impact on the population, the natural environment, the economy, the landscape and the cultural resources of the affected area. It is not uncommon for a geoscientist to be faced with ethical dilemmas that are problems with a difficult solution, since options to solve such dilemmas will have negative consequences. How does one make a choice in these circumstances? What is the ethical duty of geoscientists and what has to be their professional attitude? In which cases do they have the duty to take action or the duty to not act (duty of omission)? A brief review of the concepts formulated by philosophers in reference to ethics can serve to provide some answers to the above questions and to understand how geoscientists can best serve society.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Description: 1VV. Altro
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: ethics ; ethical dilemma ; geoethics ; geosciences ; duty of omission ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 8
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    Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018-03-01
    Description: In line with the concept proposed by Aristotle (384–322 BC), ethics reflects on the conduct of humans and the criteria with which to evaluate behaviors and choices in order to identify “true good” including the means to achieve this goal. It also addresses the moral duties of humans towards themselves and others, and what is the right thing to do when facing a decision. Regarding the practice of a profession, ethics is the identification of duties and rights that regulate the professional activity (deontology) by members of a social group, who are characterized by the possession of specific technical scientific knowledge, methods and tools for its application. There are values that the human community accepts as universally representative of individual and social good, because of the universal character of the human species itself, such as honesty, justice, responsibility, respect for life, and the environment. However, depending on the cultural context, and considering time and place, the ways in which values are applied can change. In the end, ethics concerns all humans, without distinction, and especially those who have major scientific, political, and social roles, and who certainly have to face issues of great ethical value.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-5
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Description: 1VV. Altro
    Keywords: Ethics ; Geoethics ; Engineering Geology ; Deontology ; Research Integrity ; Code of ethics ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-07-11
    Description: Ethics reflects on the conduct of humans and the criteria with which to evaluate behaviors and choices in order to identify “true good” including the means to achieve this goal. It also addresses the moral duties of humans towards themselves and others, and what is the right thing to do when facing a decision. Regarding the research and practice in geosciences, we refer to geoethics, as a general framework to identify duties and rights that regulate the professional activity of geoscientists, their responsibilities and obligations that arise by the possession of specific technical-scientific knowledge that can have important repercussions on society and the environment. In September 2016, during the 35th IGC- International Geological Congress held in Cape Town (South Africa), the IAPG announced the preparation of the “Cape TownStatement on Geoethics”, a guiding document as the result of an international effort to focus the attention of geoscientists on the development of shared policies, guidelines, strategies and tools, with the long-range goal of fostering the adoption of (geo)ethical practices in the geoscience community. The Statement sums up all the values, concepts, contents developed in the first 4-year activity of IAPG, giving a perspective for the future development of geoethics. In order to foster the dissemination of theStatement within the geoscience community, many IAPG members from all over the world contributed to carry out this multilingual publication, that collects more than 35 translations of theStatement from the original version in English. There are values that the human community accepts as globally representative of individual and social good, because of the universal character of the human species itself, such as honesty, justice, responsibility, respect for life and the environment. In the end, ethics and geoethics concerns all humans, without distinction, and especially those who have major scientific, political and social roles, and who certainly have to face issues of great ethical value such as geoscientists. The meaning of this initiative is based on the above considerations: geoscientists may have a stronger perception of the importance of geoethical values if they can read those values in their native language. Giving value to the cultural diversity means to have more possibilities, more opportunities, and more ways to act following geoethical principles in the different cultural, social and economic contexts. IAPG encourages to share geoethical values beyond the own cultural and linguistic differences: the translations of theStatement want to be a strong signal within our geoscience community. I express my personal thanks to all colleagues involved in this great achievement, for their kind availability and appreciable sense of responsibility to contribute to a common goal. (by Silvia Peppoloni)
    Description: IAPG - International Association for Promoting Geoethics
    Description: Published
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Description: 1VV. Altro
    Keywords: Geoethics ; Social Geology ; Geosciences ; Geoscientists ; Geoethical Promise ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-04-02
    Description: IAPG - International Association for Promoting Geoethics
    Description: Published
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Description: 4TM. Web e Social
    Keywords: geoethics ; geosciences ; geoscientists ; professional responsibilities ; geoscience research and practice ; ethical domains ; geoethical values ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 03.01. General ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: web product
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