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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-01-24
    Description: Mt. Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe and is well known for its continuous and intense volcanic activity. The assessment of risks at Etna is a multidisciplinary matter: the frequent tephra emissions cause problems to aviation and infrastractures, lava-flows destroy man-made features and invade inhabited zones, recurrent earthquakes damage buildings and infrastructure. Unfortunately, these different typologies of threatening events can occur at the same time, as occurred during the 2001 and 2002 eruptions. In this work we evaluate the possible damage level suffered by the residential buildings as a consequence of the interaction between two different hazards, considered independently or as cascading effects. We hypothesise a seismic event similar to the 2018 one (MW 4.9), which follows a sequence of eruptive phenomena including vigorous ash emission and tephra fall deposit on the building roofs of a densely urbanised area.
    Description: Published
    Description: Lisbon
    Description: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Keywords: tephra fallout ; earthquake ; Mt. Etna volcano ; multi-hazard ; multi-risk ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-05-04
    Description: The management of multiple hazards simultaneously impacting on a territory is a challenge for effective risk mitigation. This is particularly true on active volcanoes like Mt. Etna, characterized by effusive and explosive eruptions, often coupled with an intense seismic activity. This work aims at presenting the approach of the PANACEA project on the treatment of multi-hazards in terms of risk, which requires a common definition of the exposed elements and their vulnerability. Another aspect emerging from the recent and historical volcanic crises at Etna, is the occurrence of cascading effects and the problem of assessing their short-term interactions. Here we present a risk model taking into account a set of sequences of hazardous events which may result from a volcano unrest to possible impacts to some infrastructural elements. The outcomes of the project are intended to be a significant step towards a more comprehensive resilience to volcanic disasters, leading to a more safe society.
    Description: Published
    Description: 37-40
    Description: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Keywords: volcanic eruptions ; earthquakes ; cascading hazards ; vulnerability ; damage ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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