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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-03-23
    Description: We present the results of an integrated imaging approach for two-dimensional high-resolution magnetotelluric and seismic profiles. These were carried out in the seismically active intermontane basin of Pantano di San Gregorio Magno (southern Italy), along a line across the surface rupture of the 1980, M 6.9, earthquake. We focus on the application of the post-inversion k-means clustering technique to the univariate resistivity and P- wave velocity models, which were obtained previously through independent inversions. Five cluster classes are recognized, allowing a joint two-dimensional section to be imaged in terms of homogeneous zones from a geo-structural point of view. Two distinct local relationships between electrical resistivity and seismic velocities are inferred. In this way, the hanging and footwall zones have been retrieved, and are characterized according to the different fracturing degrees. The case dealt with here can be viewed as a successful example of how cluster analysis can be a promising auxiliary tool that provides bridging towards the integration of distinct geophysical methods.
    Description: Published
    Description: 108-115
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Magnetotelluric ; Geostatistics ; Geological fault detection ; Seismic tomography ; 05.01. Computational geophysics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-07-12
    Description: The presence of coherent noise in the Magnetotelluric time series greatly obstacles the application of this pow- erful technique in highly urbanized environments. Here the experiences gained during an intensive prospecting of the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy) are described. In this area the presence of an extensive electrified railroad comports the contamination of the electromagnetic signal by high level of noise related to randomly moving sources. The main task consists in the search for a way to discern the plain wave signal from the noise. This has been achieved through a first application of the well-known Robust Multivariate Errors-in-Variables (RMEV) estimator to the time series collected in the area in order to characterize the global structure of the signal and then through various tests performed on both synthetic and real field Magnetotelluric data. In the end, an empirical criterion has been deduced, based on the rotational analysis of the dominant eigenvectors of the time series Spectral Density Matrix, apt to isolate the plain wave component of the Magnetotelluric data. A var- iation of the standard RMEV scheme has been successively applied in order to obtain a reliable estimate of the apparent resistivity curves. This application has proven its suitability for the time series collected in the Campi Flegrei area, but the logic at its basis could be a key to deal with more general cases.
    Description: Published
    Description: 55-66
    Description: 2V. Struttura e sistema di alimentazione dei vulcani
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Magnetotelluric data analysis ; Coherent electromagnetic noise ; Multivariate estimate ; 05.01. Computational geophysics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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