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  • Chemistry  (110)
  • General Chemistry  (21)
  • Organic Chemistry  (13)
  • 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous  (1)
  • Brassicaceae
  • pollen analytical standard techniques
  • R/V Vereshchagin
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-06-16
    Description: Assessing the residence times of phonolite magmas in the shallow crust contributes to the understanding of explosive volcanic systems. Estimations of that by dating the residence time of a mineral in a melt was difficult in the past, because e.g. of the lack of evidence for the co-genetic character of the crystals dated. Here we present an estimate for the residence time of a phonolite magma feeding the Pomici di Mercato Plinian eruption (8890±90 cal years BP) of Mt. Somma-Vesuvius (Southern Italy), employing U–Th disequilibrium dating of unzoned Ca-rich phenocrystic magmatic garnets. Based on combined textural, geochemical, and Sr- O isotope evidence, these garnets can be identified as co-genetic with their host phonolites. Furthermore, experimental and petrological data suggest that Ca-garnets can be a liquidus phase in highly differentiated phonolite magmas of Mercato. A whole-rock–glass–garnet U–Th isochron gives a crystallisation age for the Ca-rich garnets of 14,400±1100 a (2σ). This implies a Ca-garnet residence time of 5510±1100 years (2σ) in the Mercato phonolite melt prior to eruption and provides one of the first robust estimates of how long explosive phonolite magma has resided in the shallow crust before eruption. Calculations of magma cooling rates and settling velocities of the Ca-garnets confirm that garnet-bearing phonolite can remain liquid and the garnets remain suspended in a magma chamber for as long as 5510 years before the time of eruption. Processes which may have disturbed the U–Th isotope systematic of the samples, such as assimilation, recharge or surface alteration can be ruled out.
    Description: Published
    Description: 293-301
    Description: 2.3. TTC - Laboratori di chimica e fisica delle rocce
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Uranium ; Thorium ; U–Th isotopes ; Somma-Vesuvius ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 25 (1974), S. 906-909 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanism of the electropolishing of molybdenum in nonaqueous electrolytesMeasurements carried out on molybdenum electrodes in solutions of magnesium per-chlorate and lithium chloride in ethanol dimethylsulphoxide and dimethyl form-amide have shown that the metal can be electropolished in solutions containing perchlorate. The formal valency (nformal) of the molybdenum dissolution in the electropolishing region, as determined from the weight loss of the electrode and the charge transferred is 3≤n formal≤ 2,75.
    Notes: Es wurden Messungen an Molybdänelektroden in Lösungen von Magnesiumperchlorat und Lithiumchlorid in Äthanol, Dimethylsulfoxid und Dimethylformamid durchgeführt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 209 (1932), S. 325-327 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Der beim Eintauchen von metallischem Cadmium in eine sehr verdünnte Lösung von Goldschlorid entstehende Niederschlag ist nicht nur in seiner Zusammensetzung, sondern auch in seiner röntgenographisch verglichenen Struktur identisch mit der intermetallischen, aus der Schmelze entstandenen Verbindung AuCd3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 173 (1928), S. 27-44 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die bereits früher berichtete Beobachtung, daß die Reduktion von silberhaltigen Reduktionsgemischen ohne Verwendung von Gold-oder Silberkeimen durch Hydrazinhydrat je nach der Menge des dabei anwesenden Natriumcarbonats abgestufte Silbersole zu liefern vermag, wird erweitert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 181 (1929), S. 379-384 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Abhängigkeit des elektrokinetischen Potentials des Goldes von der Konzentration wird in sehr verdünnten Lösungen von Elektrolyten (10-8-10-5 n.) verfolgt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 164 (1927), S. 409-419 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Silberhydrosolen mit vielfarbigen Submikronen kann man auch solche mit gleichfarbigen Teilchen herstellen und damit ähnliche Verhältnisse erreichen, wie bei kolloidem Gold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 148 (1925), S. 382-390 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. An Goldhydrosolen, die durch Reduktion gewonnen waren, sind die Beweglichkeiten der Goldteilchen im elektrischen Potentialgefälle unabhängig von dem Zerteilungsgrad und der Art der Darstellung.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 169 (1928), S. 140-150 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die für die Darstellung von gleichteiligen Silberhydrosolen besten Mengenverhältnisse werden zusammengestellt für das Arbeiten mit 0,001% iger Silberoxydlösung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fast-atom bombardment, thermal ionization and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry are contrasted in comparative measurements of 64Zn/67Zn isotope ratios on samples isolated in the course of a human mineral-nutrition experiment. The data are evaluated with reference to the precision normally required in enriched stable-isotope mineral-nutrition studies, and the convenience of the mass spectrometric techniques is also compared.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 173 (1874), S. 21-39 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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