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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques  (4)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A seafloor multisensor module with real-time data transmission, known as CUMAS, has been successfully deployed in the Gulf of Pozzuoli, in the Campi Flegrei caldera, which is one of the most hazardous volcanic areas in the World. CUMAS records seismological signals and provides measurements related to the water-current system. A test for the detection of sea level changes, potentially related to the seafloor uplift or subsidence, is ongoing with the use of the pressure gauge data. A surface buoy is equipped with additional sensors for meteorological measurements and receives the continuous scientific and status data streams from the CUMAS station via cable. These data are then transmitted by a wireless system to the INGV monitoring center in Naples. CUMAS is fully integrated into the geophysical land-based monitoring system that is managed by INGV, and it is the first off-shore station of the local network. An Earthworm-based system provides userfriendly data visualization and retrieval, which was adopted to straightforwardly integrate all of the data acquired by CUMAS with the land data, which is managed by a similar system. Following the results of a previous investigation performed using two ocean-bottom seismometers that were deployed in Pozzuoli Bay (Vassallo et al. 2008), CUMAS was deployed in a site that was selected to improve the performance of the present seismic network in terms of the detection threshold of the local seismicity and of hypocenter errors. CUMAS will provide long time-series data that will allow, for the first time, the study of the evolution of the volcanic activity and related phenomena in the marine sector of the Campi Flegrei caldera, which to date has only been investigated on the basis of land data. CUMAS is the first node of a marine network that is at present the subject of a feasibility study that will cover most of the submerged Campi Flegrei volcanic area and will be integrated into the local monitoring systems.
    Description: Published
    Description: 203-213
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Campi Flegrei ; Marine Instruments ; Volcano Monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy) is one of the most hazardous areas in the World as several hundred thousand people live there and where important socio-economic activities have developed. The caldera includes the western-most part of the city of Naples and extends into the Gulf of Pozzuoli (eastern Tyrrhenian basin; Fig. 1). The main feature of the present volcanic activity of the caldera is the episodic slow and high-amplitude soil movement (bradyseism) accompanied by intense and shallow seismic activity that only occurs during the uplift phase.
    Description: Published
    Description: 916-927
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Campi Flegrei ; volcanic activity ; seafloor monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-25
    Description: The measurements performed in Japan have shown that muon radiography is an “imaging technique” capable of providing information of the internal structure of volcanoes with a resolution and richness of details beyond the reach of conventional, non-imaging techniques. The measurements have been performed using electronic detectors or nuclear emulsions. The latter have shown excellent muon tracking capabilities and space resolution, but are lacking of the capability of electronic detectors to provide data in real time. In this paper, we examine the possibility of developing an electronic detector giving a resolution comparable to that of nuclear emulsions and with a larger area than used so far, in order to see deeper structures inside volcanoes in spite of the strong muon absorption in the rock. We specifically discuss the very challenging application of muon radiography to Mt. Vesuvius, driven by the strong social interest coming from the enormous potential danger which it represents. Applications to other volcanoes can be envisaged.
    Description: Published
    Description: 131-137
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Volcanology ; muons ; cosmic rays ; radiography. ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest::05.04.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-25
    Description: The MU-RAY project has the challenging aim of performing muon radiography of the summit cone of Mt. Vesuvius. The muon telescopes developed for this purpose will be available for the radiography of other volcanoes, in particular Stromboli. The scientific goals, the strategy for their implementation and the baseline detector design are discussed in detail. A tentative time schedule for the project is drawn.
    Description: Published
    Description: 145–151
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Muon ; radiography ; volcanoes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest::05.04.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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