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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes  (5)
  • 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques  (3)
  • Fault plane solution, focal mechanism  (3)
  • 8164
  • ConvolutionE
Collection
  • 1
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    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research, Kunming, China, 3-4, vol. 108, no. 6, pp. 12-1-12-13, pp. 2276, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: Seismology ; Shear waves ; Subduction zone ; ConvolutionE ; Plate tectonics ; JGR
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  • 2
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Edmonton, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 104, no. B11, pp. 25,595-25,610, pp. B10404, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Stress ; Fault plane solution, focal mechanism ; Borehole breakouts ; 8164 ; Tectonophysics ; Stresses--crust ; and ; lithosphere ; 7230 ; Seismology ; Seismicity ; and ; seismotectonics ; 1744 ; History ; of ; geophysics ; JGR ; Tectonophysics ; 9335 ; Information ; related ; to ; geographic ; region ; Europe
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  • 3
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    In:  Phys. Earth Plan. Int., Stockholm, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 130, no. 1-2, pp. 71-101, pp. L15318, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Earthquake catalog ; Moment tensor ; Fault plane solution, focal mechanism ; PEPI ; Ekstroem ; Ekstrom ; Dziewonski
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  • 4
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    In:  Geophysical Journal International, Basle, Wiley, vol. 156, no. 2, pp. 297-306, pp. B09404, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2004
    Keywords: Seismicity ; Stress ; Italy ; Fault plane solution, focal mechanism ; GJI ; fault-plane ; solution, ; stress ; distribution
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Shear-wave splitting estimates from recordings of 10 portable seismographic stations during the first year of the RETREAT seismic deployment, in combination with broadband data from the Italian national seismic network, are associated with seismic anisotropy within the upper mantle beneath the Northern Apennines. Anisotropic parameters derived from both shear-wave splitting and P travel-time residuals vary geographically and depend on event back-azimuth, reflecting complexity in the underlying mantle strain field. Variations of the splitting time delays and fast polarization seem to exclude a 2-D sublithosphere corner flow, associated with the Apennines subduction, as the main source of the inferred anisotropy. The anisotropic signal may be generated by a frozen-in fabric of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian lithosphere domains, or by flow variations induced by episodic and fragmentary slab rollback.
    Description: Published
    Description: 157-170
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: birefringence; ; Apennines ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We present here the new observations of seismic anisotropy obtained from SKS birefringence analysis. We studied 27 teleseismic earthquakes recorded by the temporary seismic network of RETREAT project in the Northern Apennines region. For each station–event couple we calculate the anisotropic parameters (delay time and fast-polarization direction) by minimizing the energy in the transverse component. Our measurements confirm the existence of two domains. The Tuscany domain, on the south-west with respect to the Apennines, shows mostly NW–SE fast axes directions, with a rotation toward E–W direction moving toward the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Adria domain, north-east of the Apennines orogen, shows more scattered measurements, with prevailing N–S to NNE–SSW directions; also with back-azimuthal dependence. The transition between the two domains is abrupt in the nothern part of the study region but more gradual in the southern part. Measured delay times (1.8 s on average) suggest that the detected anisotropy is located principally in the asthenosphere. Beneath the Adria domain, where the presence of a double-layer structure seems consistent, a lithospheric contribution is plausible. An interpretation in terms of ongoing mantle deformation suggests a differential evolution of the trench-retreat process along the Northern Apennines orogen. The orogen-parallel anisotropy in the study region is beneath the inner part of the belt instead of beneath its crest and no orogen-normal measurements are found in the Tuscany side. Compared to the anisotropy pattern of the typical slab retreat seen in southern part of the Northern Apennines, in the northernmost one the anisotropy suggests that an oblique trench-retreat has occurred, possibly linked to Northern Apennines retreat since 5 Ma.
    Description: Published
    Description: 68-82
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: seismic anisotropy ; mantle deformation ; Northern Apennines ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We present shear-wave splitting results obtained from analysis of core refracted teleseismic phases recorded by permanent and temporary seismographic stations located in the Victoria Land region (Antarctica). We used eigenvalue technique to linearize the rotated and shifted shear-wave particle motion, in order to determine the best splitting parameters. A well-scattered distribution of single shear-wave measurements has been obtained. Average values show clearly that dominant fast axis direction is NE-SW oriented, accordingly with previous measurements obtained around this zone. Only two stations, OHG and STAR show different orientations, with N-S and NNW-SSE main directions. On the basis of the periodicity of single shear-wave splitting measurements with respect to back-azimuths of events under study, we inferred the presence of lateral and vertical changes in the deep anisotropy direction. To test this hypothesis we have modelling waveforms using a cross-convolution technique in one and two anisotropic layer's cases. We obtained a significant improvement on the misfit in the double layer case for the cited couple of stations. For stations where a multi-layer structure does not fit, we looked for evidences of lateral anisotropy changes at depth through Fresnel zone computation. As expected, we find that anisotropy beneath the Transantarctic Mountains (TAM) is considerably different from that beneath the Ross Sea. This feature influences the measurement distribution for the two permanent stations TNV and VNDA. Our results show a dominant NE-SW direction over the entire region, but other anisotropy directions are present and find an interpretation when examined in the context of regional tectonics.
    Description: Submitted
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Antarctica ; Seismic Anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: manuscript
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We document quantitatively observations of quasi-Love waves obtained at permanent (Italian National Seismic Network) and temporary seismic stations deployed in Italy between 2003 and 2006 (Retreat, CAT/SCAN projects). We analyzed large earthquakes with source parameters that favor quasi-Love wave generation within this time-span, including the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake of 12/26/04. The presence or the absence of the quasi-Love phase is compared to the smoothed anisotropic pattern defined by the numerous SKS splitting measurements obtained in peninsular Italy, and to the Italian upper mantle structure as defined by seismic tomography. The large-scale anisotropic features, responsible for shear-wave splitting and documented also by Pn and surface-wave anisotropy, generally display the correct geometry to explain the scattered quasi-Love waves. Quasi-Love observations do not demand a tilted-axis anisotropic geometry. We argue instead for anisotropy with laterally-variable horizontal symmetry axis in the upper mantle below the Italian peninsula.
    Description: Published
    Description: 26-38
    Description: 1T. Geodinamica e interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Seismic anisotropy ; Quasi-Love ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-02-24
    Description: Nell’ambito della convenzione vigente tra l’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) e l’Agenzia di Protezione Civile della Regione Emilia Romagna è stata realizzata a fine settembre del 2011 una esercitazione sul rischio sismico con l’obiettivo di valutare il livello raggiunto nelle procedure che entrambi gli Enti attivano in occasione di una emergenza a seguito di un forte terremoto. La simulazione ha interessato oltre 50 unità di personale INGV, sia in sede che in area epicentrale, appartenenti a diverse Sezioni e sedi INGV (Ancona, Arezzo, Bologna, Irpinia, Milano, Pisa e Roma). La preparazione dell’evento si è fondata sulle esperienze del passato, in primis la lunga emergenza aquilana del 2009 [Margheriti et al., 2010; 2011; Moretti et al., 2011c], con uno sguardo alle nuove esigenze sia interne che esterne (ad esempio le istanze della Protezione Civile). Nonostante gli imprevisti e gli inevitabili errori commessi a cui si aggiunga lo sforzo per mettere insieme tante differenti professionalità e per rispettare sempre al meglio il programma e gli impegni presi con i responsabili dell’Agenzia di Protezione Civile della Regione Emilia Romagna, è stato ampiamente ripagato dall’aver vissuto un’esperienza positiva non solo da un punto di vista professionale ma anche umano. Questa esercitazione si è infatti rivelata un’importante occasione per relazionarsi e confrontarsi con i colleghi solitamente lontani rendendosi conto che da ciascuno di loro è sempre possibile imparare qualcosa. Questa esperienza si è mostrata di fondamentale importanza nella gestione dell’emergenza verificatasi a maggio 2012 in Pianura Padana emiliana [Moretti et al., 2012].
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-27
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Seismic monitoring ; Exercise of civil protection ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica
    Description: Published
    Description: open
    Keywords: Northern Italy ; Temporary networks ; Active Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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