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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology  (3)
  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Teleseismic body waves from broadband seismic stations are used to investigate the crustal and uppermost mantle structure of Stromboli volcano through inversion of the receiver functions (RFs). First, we computed RFs in the frequency domain using a multiple-taper spectral correlation technique. Then, the nonlinear neighbourhood algorithm was applied to estimate the seismic shear wave velocity of the crust and uppermost mantle and to define the main seismic velocity discontinuities. The stability of the inversion solution was tested using a range of initial random seeds and model parameterizations. A shallow Moho, present at depth of 14.8 km, is evidence of a thinned crust beneath Stromboli volcano. However, the most intriguing and innovative result is a low S velocity layer in the uppermost mantle, below 32 km. The low S velocity layer suggests a possible partial melt region associated with the volcanism, as also recently supported by tomographic studies and petrological estimations.
    Description: Published
    Description: 386-392
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: receiver function ; Stromboli ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: On September 1999 two seismic antennas (array) and a profile of 3-D stations equipped with short period seismometers were installed on Mt. Etna; Aims of the experiment were to investigate the structure and the polarisation parameters of the volcanic tremor wavefield radiated in eruptive conditions, and to measure the seismic velocities and attenuation in the shallow structure beneath the arrays. The first array was installed close to Pizzi Deneri Volcanological Observatory, East of the crater area; the second array was located close to Torre del Filosofo site, south of the crater area. The profile was set up close to the Pizzi Deneri array. It had a length of 600 meters and consisted of 16 short period 3- component stations. In addition, a circular array of 8 short period seismometers was set up around the main crater area (Fig. 1). Several tremor samples and explosions quakes were recorded in 10 days of operation . Spectrograms show predominant energy into 1-4 Hz frequency band. Slowness spectra indicate a predominant source of the tremor located at surface and coincident with the crater area. Polarisation analysis show that the direction of predominant motion is transverse with respect to the direction pointing to the active craters.
    Description: INGV - Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: open
    Keywords: Etna ; seismic array ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This study focuses on constraining the crust and upper mantle discontinuities at Stromboli volcano by applying the receiver function (RF) analysis. This technique utilizes the waveforms of P-SV conversions generated by discontinuities to infer the structure beneath the seismic stations. RFs have been obtained by deconvolving the vertical component of teleseismic P-wave records from the corresponding rotate horizontal components applying the Multi-Taper Spectral Correlation technique. For this study the seismograms of about 125 teleseismic earthquakes (M greater than 6.0), recorded between 2004 and 2006 at 13 broad-band seismic stations deployed by the INGV, have been considered. A preliminar characterization of the structure beneath the stations has been inferred from the stacking of teleseismic Ps converted waves and multiply converted waves at the seismic interface. The analysis, at frequency of 1 and 2 Hz, show a horizontal seismic discontinuity at an average depth of about 17 km and a Vp/Vs ratio lower than 1.73. This discontinuity explains the positive pulses about 1.9 s and 7.5 s after the direct P arrival. These pulses can be interpreted as Ps and PpPs converted phases, respectively. The depth of this discontinuity is in agreement with the Moho-depth obtained in independent studies.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna
    Description: open
    Keywords: Stromboli ; receiver function ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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