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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry  (1)
  • 13C NMR  (1)
  • 33  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    IR absorption of highly vibrationally excited SF6 (1978)
    Springer
    Applied physics 15 (1978), S. 297-301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 33
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a double-resonance experiment, the absorption of various CO2 laser lines by sulfur hexafluoride was measured, before and after the SF6 was pumped by a fixed frequency CO2 laser to a level of 5 quanta/molecule. The absorption is substantially shifted to longer wavelengths. But the short wavelength wing of the absorption band is not completely bleached. Instead a shoulder of several cm−1 width is left. This shoulder is probably important for the explanation of the infrared laser induced dissociation of SF6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00896111
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conformational study of the 4,9-dihetero-(Z,Z)-cyclodeca-1,6-diene ring system; the mono- and di-benzo analogues (1990)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 628-634 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; 4,9-Dihetero-(Z,Z)-cyclodeca-1,6-dienes ; Ring inversion barriers ; Restricted rotation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamic 1H and 13C NMR spectra of a series of mono- and bis-annelated 4,9-dihetero-(Z,Z)-cyclodeca-1,6-dienes were obtained and are discussed with respect to ground-state conformers and the barriers to ring inversion, and to the restricted rotation about exocyclic partial C,N double bonds. The ten-membered rings are, with one exception, anancomeric chair conformers and interconvert via a combination of single bond rotations and bond angle bendings. Depending on the heteroatoms present, the series of decreasing barriers to ring inversion S 〉 NH 〉 O was obtained. Benzannelation decreases the free energy of activation of the same dynamic process owing to greater intramolecular transannular H,H interactions.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260280713
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  • 3
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    The European land and inland water CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O balance between 2001 and 2005 (2013)
    Copernicus Publications
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-01-11
    Description: Globally, terrestrial ecosystems have absorbed about 30% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions over the period 2000–2007 and inter-hemispheric gradients indicate that a significant fraction of terrestrial carbon sequestration must be north of the Equator. We present a compilation of the CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O balances of Europe following a dual constraint approach in which (1) a landbased balance derived mainly from ecosystem carbon inventories and (2) a land-based balance derived from flux measurements are compared to (3) the atmospheric data-based balance derived from inversions constrained by measurements of atmospheric GHG (greenhouse gas) concentrations. Good agreement between the GHG balances based on fluxes (1294±545 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1), inventories (1299±200 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1) and inversions (1210±405 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1) increases our confidence that the processes underlying the European GHG budget are well understood and reasonably sampled. However, the uncertainty remains large and largely lacks formal estimates. Given that European net land to atmosphere exchanges are determined by a few dominant fluxes, the uncertainty of these key components needs to be formally estimated before efforts could be made to reduce the overall uncertainty. The net land-to-atmosphere flux is a net source for CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O, because the anthropogenic emissions by far exceed the biogenic sink strength. The dual-constraint approach confirmed that the European biogenic sink removes as much as 205±72 Tg C yr−1 from fossil fuel burning from the atmosphere. However, This C is being sequestered in both terrestrial and inland aquatic ecosystems. If the C-cost for ecosystem management is taken into account, the net uptake of ecosystems is estimated to decrease by 45% but still indicates substantial C-sequestration. However, when the balance is extended from CO2 towards the main GHGs, C-uptake by terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems is offset by emissions of non-CO2 GHGs. As such, the European ecosystems are unlikely to contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change.
    Description: Published
    Description: 3357–3380
    Description: 4.5. Studi sul degassamento naturale e sui gas petroliferi
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: carbon dioxide ; methane ; soil ; ecosystems ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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