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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations  (3)
  • 1206  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; Global Positioning System ; Earthquake hazard ; Seismicity ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Subduction zone ; Modelling ; 1206 ; Geodesy ; Crustal ; JGR ; movements--interplate ; (8155) ; 1243 ; Space ; geodetic ; surveys ; 8102 ; Tectonophysics ; Continental ; contractional ; orogenic ; belts ; 8150 ; Plate ; boundary--general ; (3040)
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  • 2
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    In:  Nature, Leipzig, 3-4, vol. 391, no. 6668, pp. 655-659, pp. L19606, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; Global Positioning System ; Earthquake hazard ; Seismicity ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Subduction zone ; Modelling ; distributed ; slip ; 1206 ; Geodesy ; Crustal ; movements--interplate ; (8155) ; 1243 ; Space ; geodetic ; surveys ; 8102 ; Tectonophysics ; Continental ; contractional ; orogenic ; belts ; 8150 ; Plate ; boundary--general ; (3040) ; New ; Zealand ; Southern ; California ; blocks
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Italy is covered by a first-order triangulation network that was established between 1869 and 1908 and re-measured in patches between 1936 and 1963. We analyse the measurements made in the central part of Italy to form an estimate of the rate of strain in the Central Apennines. We conclude that the rate of strain in this region is too small to detect from the repeated triangulation measurement. This result places an upper bound of about 10(exp-7)/yr on the strain rate of the Central Apennines, and implies that the maximum rate of extension across the region is no higher than about 3 mm/yr.
    Description: Published
    Description: 261-267
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Apennines; strain; extension tectonics; triangulation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 360188 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We use velocity measurements from a network of continuous GPS sites spanning the Apennines of peninsular Italy to test the hypothesis that the active deformation of the region is explained by variations in gravitational potential energy of the lithosphere. The simple geometry of the mountain chain allows us to treat the deformation as two-dimensional, neglecting gradients of velocity along the strike of the chain. Under this assumption, the integral of gravitational potential energy per unit area of the lithosphere (GPE) in the direction perpendicular to the chain is related by a simple expression to the velocity in the same direction. We show that the observed velocities match this expression with an RMS misfit of 0.5 mm/yr. This agreement suggests that deformation of the Apennines reflects a balance, within the mountain chain itself, between lateral variations in GPE and the stresses required to deform the lithosphere. Forces arising from processes external to the belt are not required to explain the observations.
    Description: Published
    Description: 121-132
    Description: 1T. Geodinamica e interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Apennines ; tectonics ; gravitational potential energy ; seismic hazard ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-05-27
    Description: We determine geodetic strain in peninsular Italy by the GPS reoccupation of the first order triangulation network of Italy installed from 1860. The uncertainties in the original measurements (about 3 ppm), and the time span between the two observations, imply that tectonic signals larger than about 0.03 ppm/yr are resolvable. Along the Apenninic belt, where the largest earthquakes are concentrated, the geodetic deformation has a clear and consistent strain pattern between adjacent regions, well above the uncertainties, and shows a pervasive NE-SW extension. Along the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic coasts the geodetic signal is not homogeneous and is comparable with the uncertainty in the original measurements. Seismic deformation, calculated over the same time interval, agrees well with estimated extensional direction, but the magnitudes of geodetic and seismic strain differ suggesting that, in part of the Apennines, significant strain accumulation over the past 130 years may not have been released in earthquakes.
    Description: Published
    Description: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Italy ; Tectonic Strain ; crustal deformation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 173511 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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