Publication Date:
2015-12-25
Description:
Plasmodium falciparum antigens expressed on the surface of infected erythrocytes are important targets of naturally acquired immunity against malaria, but their high number and variability provide the pathogen with a powerful means of escape from host antibodies. Although broadly reactive antibodies against these antigens could be useful as therapeutics and in vaccine design, their identification has proven elusive. Here we report the isolation of human monoclonal antibodies that recognize erythrocytes infected by different P. falciparum isolates and opsonize these cells by binding to members of the RIFIN family. These antibodies acquired broad reactivity through a novel mechanism of insertion of a large DNA fragment between the V and DJ segments. The insert, which is both necessary and sufficient for binding to RIFINs, encodes the entire 98 amino acid collagen-binding domain of LAIR1, an immunoglobulin superfamily inhibitory receptor encoded on chromosome 19. In each of the two donors studied, the antibodies are produced by a single expanded B-cell clone and carry distinct somatic mutations in the LAIR1 domain that abolish binding to collagen and increase binding to infected erythrocytes. These findings illustrate, with a biologically relevant example, a novel mechanism of antibody diversification by interchromosomal DNA transposition and demonstrate the existence of conserved epitopes that may be suitable candidates for the development of a malaria vaccine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tan, Joshua -- Pieper, Kathrin -- Piccoli, Luca -- Abdi, Abdirahman -- Foglierini, Mathilde -- Geiger, Roger -- Tully, Claire Maria -- Jarrossay, David -- Ndungu, Francis Maina -- Wambua, Juliana -- Bejon, Philip -- Fregni, Chiara Silacci -- Fernandez-Rodriguez, Blanca -- Barbieri, Sonia -- Bianchi, Siro -- Marsh, Kevin -- Thathy, Vandana -- Corti, Davide -- Sallusto, Federica -- Bull, Peter -- Lanzavecchia, Antonio -- 077092/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 084113/Z/07/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 084378/Z/07/A/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 084535/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 084538/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 092654/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 092741/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 099811/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2016 Jan 7;529(7584):105-9. doi: 10.1038/nature16450. Epub 2015 Dec 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Universita della Svizzera Italiana, Via Vincenzo Vela 6, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland. ; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, PO Box 230, 80108 Kilifi, Kenya. ; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. ; Institute for Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland. ; Humabs BioMed SA, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26700814" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Amino Acid Sequence
;
Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry/genetics/*immunology/therapeutic use
;
*Antibody Specificity
;
Antigenic Variation/*immunology
;
Antigens, Protozoan/*immunology
;
B-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology
;
Clone Cells/cytology/immunology
;
Collagen/immunology/metabolism
;
Conserved Sequence/immunology
;
DNA Transposable Elements/genetics/immunology
;
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/chemistry/immunology
;
Erythrocytes/immunology/metabolism/parasitology
;
Humans
;
Kenya
;
Malaria/*immunology/parasitology
;
Malaria Vaccines/chemistry/immunology
;
Membrane Proteins/chemistry/immunology
;
Molecular Sequence Data
;
Mutagenesis, Insertional/*genetics
;
Plasmodium falciparum/*immunology
;
Protein Structure, Tertiary/genetics
;
Protozoan Proteins/chemistry/immunology
;
Receptors, Immunologic/chemistry/genetics/*immunology/metabolism
Print ISSN:
0028-0836
Electronic ISSN:
1476-4687
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
Permalink
