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  • Oceanography  (5)
  • (tetrahydrofuran)lithium cyanotrimethylsilylamide  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium cyanotrimethylsilylamide ; (tetrahydrofuran)lithium cyanotrimethylsilylamide ; polymeric lithium amide ; X-ray structure determination ; vibrational spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Derivatives of Molecular Compounds. VI. Lithium and (Tetrahydrofuran)lithium Cyanotrimethylsilylamide  -  Syntheses and StructuresAt different temperatures N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimide (1) and lithium methanide react either under addition or substitution. When compound 1, however, is treated at -40°C with an equimolar amount of (1,2-dimethoxyethane-O,O′)lithium phosphanide (2) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane, only exchange of one trimethylsilyl group versus lithium is observed and in addition to phosphane and tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane a very pure lithium derivative insoluble in n-pentane can be isolated. The vibrational spectra prove the compound to be lithium cyanotrimethylsilylamide (3).Recrystallization from tetrahydrofuran (+40/+20°C) yields (tetrahydrofuran)lithium cyanotrimethylsilylamide (3′). As shown by an X-ray structure analysis {C2/c; a = 2 261.1(5); b = 1 106.4(2); c = 1 045.9(2) pm; β = 113.63(1)°; Z = 8 formula units}, compound 3′ is polymeric in the solid state. Coordinative Li—N2′ bonds allow a head-to-tail addition of two monomeric units each to give an eight-membered heterocycle with two linear N1—C2≡N2 fragments (N1—C2 126.1; C2≡N2 117.5; N1—Si 171.4; Li—N1 203.2; Li—N2′ 206.1 pm; C2—N1—Li 109.0; N1—Li—N2′ 115.9; N2≡C2—N1 177.2°). Forming planar four-membered Li—N2—Li—N2 rings (Li—N2″″ 198.3 pm; Li′—N2—Li″ 80.3; N2′—Li—N2″″ 99.5°) these heterocycles polymerize to slightly folded tapes.
    Notes: N,N′-Bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimid (1) und Lithiummethanid reagieren in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur sowohl unter Addition als auch Substitution. Wird Verbindung 1 jedoch mit der äquimolaren Menge (1,2-Dimethoxyethan-O,O′)lithium-phosphanid (2) bei -40°C in 1,2-Dimethoxyethan umgesetzt, so erhält man unter Austausch einer Trimethylsilyl-Gruppe gegen Lithium neben Phosphan und Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphan ein sehr reines, in n-Pentan unlösliches Monosubstitutionsprodukt. Nach Aussage der Schwingungsspektren liegt Lithium-cyantrimethylsilylamid (3) vor.Kühlt man eine bei +40°C gesättigte Lösung von Verbindung 3 in Tetrahydrofuran auf Zimmertemperatur ab, so kristallisiert (Tetrahydrofuran)lithium-cyantrimethylsilylamid (3′) aus. Nach den Ergebnissen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse {C2/c; a = 2261,1(5); b = 1 106,4(2); c = 1 045,9(2) pm; β = 113,63(1)°; Z = 8 Formeleinheiten} liegt ein Polymer vor. Je zwei monomere Einheiten bauen zunächst über koordinative Li—N2′-Bindungen achtgliedrige Heterozyklen mit linearen N1—C2≡N2-Fragmenten auf (N1—C2 126,1; C2≡N2 117,5; N1—Si 171,4; Li—N1 203,2; Li—N2′ 206,1 pm; C2—N1—Li 109,0; N1—Li—N2′ 115,9; N2≡C2—N1 177,2°); diese fügen sich unter Ausbildung planarer viergliedriger Li—N2—Li—N2-Ringe (Li—N2″″ 198,3 pm; Li′—N2—Li″ 80,3; N2′—Li—N2″″ 99,5°) zu einem schwach gewellten Band zusammen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    In:  sf@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7068 | 1240 | 2011-11-11 14:40:40 | 7068 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thunen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung – Information on Fishery research in 2010
    Keywords: Oceanography ; oceanography ; hydrographic data ; North Sea ; monthly temperatures ; salinity ; surface layer ; stratification
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 72-75
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  • 3
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    In:  sf@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7159 | 1240 | 2011-11-16 13:13:23 | 7159 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thunen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung – Information on Fishery research in 2010
    Keywords: Oceanography ; temperature model ; North Sea ; bottom water ; annual variation ; oceanography ; surface layer
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 100-103
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  • 4
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    In:  sf@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7239 | 1240 | 2011-11-23 13:49:29 | 7239 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thunen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung – Information on Fishery research in 2010
    Keywords: Oceanography ; hydrographic measurements ; commercial fishery ; salinity ; temperature ; depth ; data processing ; hydrographic situation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 86-87
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  • 5
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    In:  sf@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7240 | 1240 | 2011-11-23 13:49:06 | 7240 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thunen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung – Information on Fishery research in 2010
    Keywords: Oceanography ; bottom temperatures ; North Sea ; hydrographic situation ; surface temperature anomaly ; oceanographic data ; surface layer ; thermal stratification
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 87-90
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  • 6
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    In:  sf@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7342 | 1240 | 2011-12-01 18:38:59 | 7342 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thunen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung – Information on Fishery research in 2010
    Keywords: Oceanography ; bottom temperatures ; predictions ; temperature profile ; oceanographic data ; North Sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 43-45
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