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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zintl phases with anionic Rb, Na, Au and I ; (ARb6)5+ octahedra ; Sr11Ir4 type ; Li3Bi defect variants ; electrostatic potentials ; volume increments ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Cubic Phases Na16(ARb6)Sb7, Compounds with the Anions A = Rb-, Na-, Au-, I-The novel compounds Na16(ARb6)Sb7 have been synthesized from the elements in sealed Nb ampoules at 873 K (A = Rb) and 823 K (A = I, Na, Au). They form brittle cuboctahedra (silver metallic; A = Rb) and irregular polyhedra (silver metallic lustre; A = Na, I; golden metallic lustre; A = Au). They rapidly decompose in moist air to gray products. Their crystal structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography (A = Rb: a = 1565.8(2) pm; A = I: a = 1563.3(2) pm; A = Na: a = 1562.6(2) pm; A = Au: a = 1560.7(2) pm). They crystallize cubically in the space group Fm3m (no. 225) with Z = 4 formula units and are isotypic with Sc11Ir4. The compounds are ZINTL phases and their structures can be described as an eightfold defect variant of the Li3Bi type of structure (cF128-8; a = 2a′(Li3Bi)). The Sb atoms form a network of cuboctahedra, centered alternatingly by a SbNa8 cube or a ARb6 octahedron. Main structural features are the anions A- within the Rb6 octahedron. Supporting the existence of A- are the isotypical compounds with the more common anion forming elements (A = Au, I), as well as electrostatic potential considerations together with calculations of the volume increments. The semiconducting properties (Eg = 0.33 eV) of Na16(RbRb6)Sb7, as well as the diamagnetism χmol = -508 × 10-6 cm3 mol-1, are in accordance with those to be expected from the Zintl concept.
    Notes: Die neuartigen Verbindungen Na16(ARb6)Sb7 wurden aus den entsprechenden Elementen in verschweißten Nb-Ampullen bei 873 K (A = Rb) bzw. 823 K (A = I, Na, Au) dargestellt. Sie bilden spröde silberfarbene Kuboktaeder (A = Rb) bzw. unregelmäßige Polyeder (silberglänzend: A = Na, I; metallisch golden glänzend: A = Au). Die Verbindungen zersetzen sich schnell an feuchter Luft zu grauen Produkten. Die Kristallstrukturen wurden an Einkristallen bestimmt (A = Rb: a = 1565,8(2) pm; A = I: a = 1563,3(2) pm; A = Na: a = 1562,6(2) pm; A = Au: a = 1560,7(2) pm). Sie kristallisieren in der Raumgruppe Fm3m (Nr. 225) mit Z = 4 Formeleinheiten und sind isotyp zu Sc11Ir4. Die Verbindungen sind Zintl-Phasen, deren Strukturen als achtfache Defektvariante der Li3Bi-Struktur (cF128-8; a = 2a′ (Li3Bi)) beschrieben werden können. Die Sb-Atome bilden ein Netz von Kuboktaedern, die abwechselnd durch SbNa8-Würfel bzw. durch ARb6-Oktaeder zentriert werden. Wesentliches Strukturmerkmal sind die A--Anionen im Rb6-Oktaeder, deren Existenz durch die Darstellung der isotypen Verbindungen mit typischen Anionenbildnern (A = Au, I), durch elektrostatische Betrachtungen und Berechnungen der Volumeninkremente manifestiert wird. Im Einklang mit den nach dem Zintl-Konzept zu erwartenden elektronischen Eigenschaften ist Na16(RbRb6)Sb7 ein diamagnetischer Halbleiter mit Eg = 0,33 eV und χmol = -508 × 10-6 cm3 mol-1.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali metal germanides and stannides ; Zintl cluster anions ; Vibrational spectra ; Thermal decomposition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The binary germanides M12Ge17 and M4Ge9 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) and the stannides M12Sn17 and M4Sn9 (M = K, Rb, Cs) were identified by a combination of direct synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray powder data and single crystal structure analysis. The M12E17 phases contain the cluster anions [E9]4- and [E4]4- in the ratio 1:2, forming a hierarchical structure with the cluster anions at the atomic positions of the hexagonal Laves phase MgZn2. Like the M4E4 phases, the M4Ge9 compounds are hierarchical derivatives of the cubic Cr3Si structure but with [Ge9]4- anions. The thermogravimetric analyses give strong evidence for the existence of at least one more phase with [E9]4- and [E4]4- clusters and of the clathrate phases M6E136 in addition to the well-known M8E44□2 chlathrates.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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