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  • 1
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The dielectric constants and losses have been measured at 20°C. and wavelengths of 1.25, 3.22, 10.0, 25, and 50 cm., and 575 m. for a series of dilute benzene solutions of a polyester of 1,2-propylene glycol and adipic acid with molecular weight between 5,000 and 7,000. The dielectric constant and loss values are plotted against the weight concentrations of the solute and the slopes of the straight lines thus obtained are examined by four different methods of analysis. The data may be represented in terms of two parameters, a most probable relaxation time and a distribution factor, two relaxation times, or a distribution of relaxation times between two limiting values. The values obtained for the relaxation times are close to those previously found for long-chain fatty acid esters and correspond to relaxation by twisting of short segments containing carboxy groups around bonds in the chain. A value 1.57 × 10 - 18 obtained for the effective dipole moment of the COOC group as compared to 1.9 × 10 - 18 in a small monoester indicates some restriction of rotation around the bonds because of mutual repulsion between the polar groups.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 145-157 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a employé la methode de Pariser-Parr-Pople-Brown-Heffernan, pour calculer les orbitales moléculaires des anneausc de sydnone, de sydnone imine, de ψ-oxatriazole, et d'isosydnone et leurs formes ionisées positives. On a examiné l'importance de faire des calculs de “couches ouvertes” et l'effet des intégrales de résonance de coeur pour des centres non voisins, dans cette ordre d'approximation. Les données expérimentales accessibles sur des composés semblables sont en accord qualitatif avec les valeurs calculées. Les indices de charge et de liaison, qui ont été calculés, montrent qu'il y a des traits structuraux communs à tous les systèmes mésoioniques à cinq membres, ce qui est en accord avec des données expérimentales récentes.Pariser-Parr-Pople-Brown-Heffernan-Berechnungen wurden für die Molekülorbitale der Ringe des Sydnons, des Sydnonimins, des ψ-Oxatriazols, und des Iso-Sydnons und deren positiven Ionen ausgeführt. Es wurde die Bedeutung “offener Schale”-Berechnungen und der Effekt der nichtbenachbarten Resonanzintegrale in dieser Annäherung untersucht. Die vorhandenseienden experimentellen Tatsachen für verwandten Verbindungen stimmen mit den berechneten Werten qualitativ überein. Die berechneten Ladungs- und Bindungs-ordnungen zeigen, dass gewisse Strukturzüge für alle mesoionischen Ringsysteme mit fünf Glieder gemeinsam sind, was mit neuen experimentellen Resultaten übereinstimmt.
    Notes: Molecular-orbital calculations have been performed on sydnone, sydnone imine, ψ-oxatriazole, and isosydnone rings and their positive ionized forms by the Pariser-Parr-Pople-Brown-Heffernan method. The importance of elaborate open-shell calculations and the effect of introducing nonneighbor core resonance integrals in this order of approximation are investigated. The available experimental data on closely related compounds are qualitatively in agreement with the calculated values. The computed charges and bond orders demonstrate that certain structural features are common to all five-membered mesoionic ring systems and in agreement with recent experimental findings.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 101-110 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Variable Electronegativity Pariser-Parr-Pople method has been successfully applied to calculate the potential energy curve for the formation of a 1: 1 complex between quinone and hydroquinone. A consistent evaluation of core and electronic repulsion integrals is important to obtain a meaningful curve. A computationally simple procedure has been suggested for separating interactions due to electron exchange between the components from other intermolecular interactions. In agreement with experimental deductions the preferred configuration for the quinone-hydroquinone complex is found to be one in which the molecules are in parallel planes with their C - O bonds parallel. The equilibrium separation between the molecular planes is found to be 2.3 Å and the stabilization energy in this position is 1.2 eV. In this equilibrium position forces due to electron exchange constitute the major contributing factor to the stability of the complex.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; Mössbauer ; X-ray ; Structure ; Biocides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ten organotin derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (Hmbt), 2-mercaptobenzoxazole (Hmbo) and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (Hmbi) have been synthesised and thier structures characterised by spectroscopic methods. Triorganotin derivatives are all S-bonded to the ligand and four-coordinate at tin except Bu3Sn(mbo) which is five-coordinate trans-ONSnR3 polymer at 78K. The crystal structure of Cy3Sn(mbt) has been determined and confirms the tetrahedral geometry at tin. Bu2Sn(mbt)2 is weakly six-coordinate by N,S chelating ligands. Biocidal activity patterns are presented for Cy3Sn(mbt), Ph3Sn(mbt) and Ph3Sn(mbo).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin biocides ; Structure ; X-ray ; Indolylacetic acid ; Plant-growth hormone ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 1 (1979), S. 127-130 
    ISSN: 0193-7197
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This paper is another study of the use of graft polymerization onto synthetic rubber substrates. The mechanism of the grafting process and the resultant effects on impact strength are discussed. In addition, the effect of particle size on impact is presented.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 6 (1985), S. 437-440 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The Hammett σ and Taft σ0 constants have been examined using the MNDO computational procedure. They are both best explained by using computed properties based upon the benzoate ion, especially the reciprocal of the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 8 (1988), S. 39-58 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: proteolytic processing ; yolk enzymes ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Various aspects of the processing of Blattella germanica vitellin (Vt) in the oocyte and egg have been investigated. Employing subunit specific antibodies, the precursor product relationships among the subunits of this Vt have been determined. After endocytosis of Vt by the oocyte, the Mr 160,000 subunit Vt is cleaved to products of Mr 95,000 and Mr 50,000. In association with an unprocessed Mr 102,000 peptide, these form the subunits of the Vt of freshly ovulated eggs. Between 4 and 5 days post ovulation (at 30°C), all three subunits of Vt are again processed proteolytically before use by the embryo. Although Vt's high mannose-type oligosaccharides are trimmed during embryogenesis, their modification occurs subsequent to the day 4-5 proteolysis, precluding the possibility that changes in oligosaccharide content or structure contribute to regulating this second proteolytic event. Although the predominant oligosaccharide of Vt is Man9GlCNAc2, the Mr 50,000 subunit of egg-borne Vt contains a much higher proportion of Man6GlCNAc2 than the other two subunits; therefore, this portion of the precursor vitellogenin must be more accessible to the processing mannosidases of the endoplasmic reticulum during its biosynthesis. A microtechnique for aspirating the yolk from individual eggs in an oothecapermits its isolation free of contamination by embryonic tissue. With this procedure, the specific activity profiles of exo-α-mannosidase, exp-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, α-glucosidase and acid phosphatase were monitored during the first 6 days after ovulation, and some of their properties were also determined. Expression of the acid phosphatase and exo-β-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase activities coincide with the day 4-5 proteolysis, while α-mannosidase remains relatively constant throughout the first 6 days. Functions for these enzymes and the oligosaccharides of Vt during Vt storage and utilization are proposed.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 2 (1986), S. 139-144 
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 10 (1988), S. 117-118 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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