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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 54 (1941), S. 213-215 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24 (1982), S. 1901-1904 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 204 (1880), S. 67-84 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 19-35 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imine-Enamine Tautomerism, IV 1). - Investigation of Thioimidoate/Ketene S,N-AcetalAlkylation of thioanilides gives the thioimidoates 1a, which are in tautomeric equilibrium with ketene S,N-acetals 1b if suitable substituents are present. Diethyl [(arylimino)(methylthio)- methyl]malonates {methyl N-aryl-diethoxycarbonyl(thioacetimidoates)} are examined in order to show the influence of substituents on nitrogen, and for diethyl [(phenylimino)(benzylthio)-methyl]malonates {benzyl N-phenyl-diethoxycarbonyl(thioacetimidoates)} in order to illustrate the influence of sulfur-bonded substituents. - The results are discussed in connection with previously reported results for imine-enamine tautomerism. Together with further examples an attempt is made to deduce general rules for the description of imine-enamine tautomeric systems.
    Notes: Durch Alkylierung von Thioaniliden entstehen die Thioimidsäureester 1a, die bei geeigneter Substitution mit den Keten-S,N-acetalen 1b in einem Tautomeriegleichgewicht stehen. Am Beispiel der [(Arylimino)(methylthio)methyl]malonsäure-diäthylester IN-Aryl-diäthoxy-carbonyl(thioacetimidsäure)-methylester} wird der Einfluß des Substituenten am Stickstoffatom, am Beispiel der [(Phenylimino)(benzylthio)methyl]malonsäure-diäthylester {N-Phenyl-diäthoxycarbonyl(thioacetimidsäure)-benzylester} der Einfluß des an das Schwefelatom gebundenen Substituenten untersucht. - Die Ergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit früheren Ergebnissen zur Imin-Enamin-Tautomerie diskutiert, wobei der Versuch unternommen wird, unter Einbeziehung weiterer Beispiele allgemeine Regeln zur Beschreibung imin-enamin-tautomerer Systeme aufzustellen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 36-40 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imine-Enamine Tautomerism, V1). - Solvent- and Temperature-dependence of Thioimidoate/Ketene S,N-Acetal TautomerismI n solution N-aryl(thioimidoates) 2a exist predominantly in the ketene S,N-acetal form. The tautomeric equilibrium depends on the solvent and temperature. The quantity of the chelate ketene S,N-acetal 2b decreases with increasing polarity and ability of the solvent to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. - The equilibrium constants and the values of the thermo-dynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH und Δ,S of the compound 2 (Rl = 4-Br, R* = CH3) have been determined in two solvents of different polarity by IH-NMR measurements. An increase in temperature and consequent decrease in entropy leads to destabilization of the ketene S,N-acetal in the tautomerism 2a ⇌ 2b.
    Notes: Die N-Aryl(thioimidsäure)ester 2a liegen in Lösung überwiegend in der tautomeren Keten-S,N-acetalform 2b vor. Das Tautomeriegleichgewicht ist lösungsmittel- und temperatur-abhängig. Mit zunehmender Polarität und zunehmender Befähigung des Lösungsmittels zur Ausbildung intermolekularer Wasserstoffbrücken sinkt der Gehalt des chelatisierten Keten-S,N-acetals 2b. - In zwei Lösungsmitteln unterschiedlicher Polarität wurden für die Verbindung 2 (R1 = 4-Br, R2 = CH3) 1H-NMR-spektroskopisch die Gleichgewichtskonstanten und die Werte der thermodynamischen Größen ΔG, ΔH und Δ,S bestimmt. Steigende Temperatur führt wegen der Entropieabnahme bei der Tautomerisierung 2a ⇌ 2b ebenfalls zur Destabilisierung des Keten-S,N-acetals.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1973 (1973), S. 462-475 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imine-Enamine Tautomerism, II1).  -  Tautomerism of Iminomethyl DisulfidesSulfenyl chlorides react with secondary thioamides to give iminomethyl disulfides 3a. Certain substituted thioamides having at least one hydrogen on the α-C atom form disulfides which are able to tautomerize to aminovinyl disulfides 3b. The tautomeric equilibrium is determined by the type of substitution on the α-C atom and on nitrogen. When there is a low degree of substitution on the α-C atom of the secondary thioamides S,N-sulfenylated thioamides are easily formed, whereas asymmetric iminomethyl disulfides formed from primary thioamides are not stable and react further to give symmetric trisulfides.
    Notes: Sekundäre Thioamide reagieren mit Sulfenylchloriden zu den Iminomethyldisulfiden 3a. Bei Disulfiden aus geeignet substituierten Thioamiden mit mindestens einem Wasserstoffatom am α-ständigen C-Atom kann eine Umlagerung zu den tautomeren Aminovinyldisulfiden 3b erfolgen. Das Tautomeriegleichgewicht wird von der Art der Substituenten am Stickstoff und am α-C-Atom des Thioamids bestimmt. Bei weniger Substituenten am α-C-Atom des sekundären Thioamids werden leicht S,N-sulfenylierte Thioamide gebildet, während asymmetrische Iminomethyldisulfide aus primären Thioamiden nicht beständig sind und zu symmetrischen Trisulfiden weiterreagieren.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1974 (1974), S. 776-797 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imine-Enamine Tautomerism, III1). - Tautomerism of N-(Ary1)iminomethyl DisulfidesThe tautomeric equilibrium between iminomethyl disulfides 1a formed by sulfenylation of thiocarboxanilides and aminovinyl disulfides 1b is determined by the type of substitution on the β-C atom and on the nitrogen atom. Aminovinyl disulfides are stabilized by electron- withdrawing substituents on the β-C atom and by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, whereas the stability of iminomethyl disulfides is considerably enhanced by electron-with- drawing substituents on nitrogen. In the case of compounds 20-30 the influence of the aro- matic substituents on nitrogen is given by the Hammett σ-values.
    Notes: Die durch Sulfenylierung von Thiocarbonsäureaniliden erhaltenen Iminomethyldisulfide 1a stehen mit den Aminovinyldisulfiden 1b in einem Tautomeriegleichgewicht, dessen Lage substituentenabhängig ist. Elektronenziehende Gruppen am β-ständigen C-Atom und die Ausbildung intramolekularer Wasserstoffbrücken stabilisieren das Aminovinyldisulfid, während elektronenziehende Substituenten an der N-Phenylgruppe das Iminomethyldisulfid begünstigen. Für die Verbindungen 20-30 kann die Abhängigkeit der Gleichgewichtslage vom Substituenten am Stickstoffatom durch eine Hammett-Beziehung beschrieben werden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 433 (1923), S. 327-350 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 351 (1907), S. 267-282 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 908-912 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: In[Nb6Cl15] ; Tl[Nb6Cl15] ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Kristallstruktur von M[Nb6Cl15] (M = In, Tl): Neue ternäre Niobhalogenide mit verbrückten [Nb6Cl18]4- -ClusternDie neuen ternären Niobchloride M[Nb6Cl15] (M = In, Tl) wurden durch Festkörperreaktionen stöchiometrischer Gemische von NbCl5, Niobmetall und MCl3 bei 720°C dargestellt. Die Kristallstruktur von In[Nb6Cl15] wurde aus Einkristall-Röntgendaten bestimmt und in der orthorhombischen Symmetrie (Raumgruppe Pmma, Z = 4) mit a = 1786.6(1) pm, b = 1345,52(9) pm, c = 929,34(8) pm, R = 0,028, Rw = 0,037, GooF = 1,06 für alle symmetrieunabhängigen 1552 Reflexe verfeinert. Die Gitter-parameter der isotypen Verbindung Tl[Nb6Cl15] wurden aus Röntgen-Pulverdiffraktometerdaten verfeinert: a = 1785,9(2) pm, b = 1347,2(2) pm, c = 930,2(1) pm. Die Struktur besteht aus [Nb6Cl18]4--Clustern, die über terminale Chlorid-Liganden miteinander verbunden sind und zwei Sorten senkrecht zueinander stehender Ketten bilden, Diese Ketten sind über weitere terminale Liganden zu einem dreidimensionalen Netzwerk verbunden. Die In+- und Tl+-Ionen sind zehnfach koordiniert (in Form eines verzerrten zweifach bekappten Würfels), mit acht inneren und zwei äußeren Chlorid-Liganden.
    Notes: New ternary niobium chlorides corresponding to the formula M[Nb6Cl15] (M = In, T1) were synthesized from solid state reactions of NbCl5, niobium metal, and MCl3 at 720°C. The crystal structure of In[Nb6Cl15] was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The structure was refined in the orthorhombic symmetry (space group Pmma, Z = 4) with a = 1786.6(1) pm, b = 1345.52(8) pm, c = 929.34(8) pm, RF = 0.028 and Rw = 0.037, GooF = 1.06 for all 1552 unique reflections. The lattice parameters of the isotypic Tl[Nb6Cl15] compound were refined from X-ray powder diffraction data: a = 1785.9(2) pm, b = 1347.2(2) pm, c = 930.2(1) pm. The structure of In[Nb6Cl15] is made up of [Nb6Cl18]4- clusters linked to each other through terminal chloride ligands to form two sets of chains perpendicular to each other. The chains are linked through other terminal ligands to yield a three-dimensional network. The In+ or Tl+ ions are located in a ten coordination site (distorted bicapped cubic geometry) made up of eight inner and two outer chloride ligands.
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