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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 14 (1990), S. 93-124 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Finite elements with embedded shocks are used to investigate transient strain localization phenomena in frictional solids. In particular, we seek to elucidate the effect of rate sensitivity and inertia on the development of shear bands in solids subjected to impulsive loading. As in the static case, our results show that shear banding may induce severe softening of the specimen even as the material steadily hardens. As expected, rate sensitivity retards the onset of structural softening and tends to stabilize the post-peak response. It is verified that the static solution is indeed recovered in the inviscid limit. Under dynamic conditions, shear bands are observed to propagate discontinuously, arresting and resuming propagation repeatedly before linking up with the boundary of the specimen. The direction of the band is equally unsteady. In addition, multiple shear banding, with the development of secondary and even tertiary bands, appears to be a prevalent mechanism at sufficiently high impact velocities.
    Additional Material: 35 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 13 (1989), S. 53-74 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Numerical examples are given which illustrate the poor performance of conventional finite elements in problems involving strain localization in frictional materials. In one of the cases investigated, that of granular media subjected to plane strain biaxial loading, isoparametric elements are seen to inhibit localization altogether. With these examples by way of motivation, the performance of a recently proposed finite element method in the context of strain localization in frictional materials is assessed, with particular emphasis on three-dimensional problems. In passing, some issues pertaining to the post-bifurcation response of biaxial specimens are examined. In particular, the numerical simulations suggest that the observed softening is a geometrical effect not attributable to constitutive behaviour.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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