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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 26 (1975), S. 836-843 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of corrosive media on the life of brazed materials (part I)Brazings made of austenitic stainless steel (German designation X 5 CrNi 18 9) and the silver base brazing materials (Nos. 4003, 5009 and 5603) were studied in tap water and sulfuric acid (5%). The parameters studied were the influence of the medium on the mechanical properties and on the structure of the brazed systems. The results were obtained electrochemically (potentiokinetic current potential and potential/time curves) and by metallographic investigation. The analysis were carried out with the aid of the electromicro probe. The tests have revealed that the systems brazed with the Zn containing materials (No. 4003 and 5009) are more of heavily corroded than those made with the zinc free materials (No. 5603). The attack is localized in the first case at the mixed crystals the brass type which adhere to the steel surface; this attack then gives rise to a loss of continuity. The brazings made with the braze No. 5603 are characterized by mechanical resistance superior to that of the base material. According to the results of the electrochemical investigation the breakthrough potential of these brazings is considerably more positive than that of the two others. The attack is different in the two test media: in tap water there is preferential attack of the braze while sulfuric acid preferentially attack of the base material.
    Notes: Hartlötverbindungen aus dem Stahl X 5 CrNi 18 9 und den Ag-Hartloten (Nr. 4003, 5009 und 5603) wurden in Leitungswasser und Schwefelsäure (5%) untersucht. Verfolgt wurde der Einfluß des jeweiligen Mediums auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften und auf das Gefüge der Lötverbindungen. Die Ergebnisse wurden elektrochemisch (potentiokinetische Strom/Potential- und Potential-Zeit-Kurven) sowie durch metallographische Untersuchungen erhalten. Die Analysen wurden mit Hilfe der Elektronenmikrosonde durchgeführt. Die Versuche haben gezeigt, daß die mit den zinkhaltigen Hartloten (Nr. 4003 und 5009) hergestellten Lötverbindungen stärker angegriffen werden als die mit dem zinkfreien Lot (Nr. 5603) hergestellten Verbindungen. Der Angriff konzentriert sich im ersten Fall auf die Mischkristalle vom Messingtyp, die an der Stahloberfläche festgewachsen sind; durch diesen Angriff geht die Kontinuität der Verbindung verloren. Die mit dem Hartlot Nr. 5603 hergestellten Verbindungen besitzen eine höhere mechanische Festigkeit als das Grundmaterial. Nach den Ergebnissen der elektrochemischen Untersuchungen ist das Durchbruchspotential dieser Hartlötverbindungen wesentlich positiver als das der beiden anderen. Der Angriff ist in den beiden Versuchsmedien unterschiedlich: im Leitungswasser findet er vor allem in der Lötverbindung statt, während Schwefelsäure vorzugsweise das Grundmetall angreift.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 26 (1975), S. 919-923 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of corrosive media on the useful life of junctions brazed with high temperature brazing materialsJunctions obtained with NiCr 20 TiAl and X 8 CrCoNiMo 10 6 as base materials using VH 950 (gold-nickel base) and NB 30 (NiCrSi 71 19 10) brazing materials have been studied in tap water, sulfuric acid (5%) and seawater. The tests were made as immersion tests or as electrochemical tests. The corrosion resistance depends from the potential differences between the constituents of the brazed junction in the particular electrolyte. The nickel alloy junctions made with VH 950 are, consequently, characterized by high corrosion resistance; the junctions based on the alloy steel, on the other hand, are little resistant in sulfuric acid. This effect is attributed to the electrochemical character of the steel which may be in the active state. The NB 30 brazing material, on the other hand, turns out to be dangerous even in junctions of the nickel alloy: this effect may be attributed to the diffusion and to the reactivity of the Si containing system.
    Notes: Lötverbindungen aus NiCr 20 TiAl und X 8 CrCoNiMo 10 6 als Grundwerkstoffe und Hartloten der Typen VH 950 (AuNi) und NB 30 (NiCrSi 71 19 10) wurden in Leitungswasser, Schwefelsäure (5%) und Meerwasser untersucht, und zwar im Tauchversuch und elektrochemisch. Die Korrosionsbeständigkeit ist danach abhängig vom Potentialunterschied zwischen den einzelnen Bestandteilen der Lötverbindung im jeweiligen Elektroylten. Die Lötverbindungen aus der Nickellegierung mit dem Lot VH 950 besitzen daher hohe Korrosionsbeständigkeit, während die Verbindungen aus Stahl (bei gleichem Lot) in Schwefelsäure wenig beständig sind. Dieser Effekt wird der Aktivierbarkeit des Stahls zugeschrieben. Das Lot NB 30 ist jedoch gefährlich auch in den Lotverbindungen der Nickellegierungen, was der Diffusionsneigung und der Reaktivität des Si-haltigen Systems zuzuschreiben ist.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 69 (1997), S. 1304-1304 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1091-1091 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 296-301 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Fatigue strength of high-temperature brazed joints. Starting from an extensive review of literature the fatigue strength of high-temperature brazed joints is investigated and the results are evaluted statistically. NiCr 20 TiAl- and X 8 CrCoNiMo 10 6-joints are brazed in vacuum by inductive heating with AuNi 18 or PdNi 40. The heat-treatment after brazing and the test-temperature are alternated systematically; in some cases additionally the surface preparation is varied. The typical ruptures of joints are shown by micrographs.
    Notes: Nach der Auswertung des einschlägigen Schrifttums werden systematische und statistisch abgesicherte Schwinguntersuchungen im Zeitfestigkeitsbereich an im Hochvakuum induktiv, jeweils mit AuNi 18 und PdNi 40 gelöteten NiCr 20 TiAl- und X 8 CrCo- NiMo 10 6-Proben durchgeführt. Als Versuchsparameter gelten dabei nach unterschiedlicher mechanischer Lötflächenvorbereitung die Wärmebehandlung nach dem Löten sowie die Prüftemperatur. Anhand von Gefügebildern werden ergänzend häufig vorkommende Rißverläufe wiedergegeben.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 21 (1990), S. 169-173 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Ermüdungsrißausbreitung bei Belastungen mit negative R-WertenAus einer Literaturübersicht und experimentellen Untersuchungen an zwei austenitischen Stählen folgt, daß bei Ermüdungsrißausbreitung bei Belastung mit negativen R-Werten die häufig benutzte Beziehung ΔKeff = Kmax die Rißgeschwindigkeit unterschätzt. Beziehungen zwischen ΔKeff und ΔK werden angegeben
    Notes: From a survey of the literature and experimental results obtained with two austenitic steels it is concluded that for fatigue crack propagation with negative R-values the often used relation ΔKeff = Kmax underestimates the crack growth rate. Relations between ΔKeff and ΔK are presented.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 1 (1979), S. 480-490 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: For the one-dimensional Nernst-Planck equations of the theory of ion-transport in thin layers or membranes which mathematically represent a nonlinear coupled parabolic integro-differential system some global existence and uniqueness theorems for inner and outer problems are given using a priori estimates of the maximum principle type.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 8 (1986), S. 559-575 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: It is proven that for a certain class of singular nonlinear Schrödinger equations there exist stationary ground state and oscillatory solutions. Furthermore the existence of those solitary wave type solutions is considered which do not necessarely vanish at infinity. The results are applied to problems from plasma physics; to superfluid films, and to the Heisenberg ferromagnet spin chain.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1223-1238 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We study a high-field version of the periodic Schrödinger-Poisson system, for which the Poisson equation includes nonlinear terms corresponding to a field-dependent dielectric constant. Using a Galerkin scheme, we prove global existence and uniqueness, and present the matrix equations for the numerical evaluation of the potential. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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