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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 23 (1986), S. 533-554 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In a broad class of inelastic constitutive models for the deformation of metals the inelastic strain rates are functions of the current state of stress and internal state variables only. All known models are in some regions of application mathematically stiff and therefore difficult to integrate. The unconditionally stable implicit Euler rule is used for integration. It leads to a system of highly nonlinear algebraic equations which have to be solved by an iterative process. The general Newton-Raphson method, which converges under very broad conditions, requires repeated solution of the finite element system and is infeasible for large inelastic problems. But for the inelastic strains and internal state variables the Jacobian can be computed analytically and therefore the NRI can be used. For the stresses the Jacobian cannot be computed analytically and therefore the accelerated Jacobi iteration is used. A new method for computing the relaxation parameter is introduced which increases the rate of convergence significantly. The new algorithm is applied on Hart's model. A comparison with prior computations using an approximation is made.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 5 (1974), S. 200-205 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Wood and Woodmaterials in the Technology of Today and Tomorrow. Though wood on the market is under the pressure of numerous competing materials, its production and consumption increases on the whole world. Available are round logs, sawn lumber, sheetlike wood based materials such as plywood, particleboard, fiber building board and since some time glued structural parts. Continuous wood consumption is necessary for securing the beneficial effects of forests. In the Federal Republic of Germany and in most industrialized countries the production of particleboard increased in a parabolic manner. A special stimulation of wood consumption came by glued laminated structural parts. Firms working on this field founded the organization Glulam with the aim to standardize the production methods, the permissible stresses, the classification and dimensions of the sawn wood, the calculation of glued wood constructions and its behaviour in fire. On the basis of test results the minimum dimensions for fire resistance grades F 30 and F 60 (30 min. and 60 min.) are given. Large spans e. g. for halls, serving for various purposes, gymnasiums, covered tennis courts, ice rink halls, swimming baths, churches, warehouses, factory buildings, storage sheds, filling stations, shell roofs and bridges can be built with no other materials besides laminated timber with so little dead weight.
    Notes: Obwohl Holz auf dem Markt unter dem Druck zahlreicher Wettbewerbsstoffe steht, steigen sein Einschlag und Verbrauch auf der ganzen Welt ständig an. Angeboten und verwendet werden Rundholz, Schnittholz, plattenförmige Werkstoffe wie Sperrholz, Spanplatten, Faserplatten und seit geraumer Zeit verleimte Holzbauteile. Holzverbrauch ist erforderlich, um die Schutzwirkungen der Wälder zu sichern. Überproportional entwickelte sich in der Bundesrepublik und in den meisten industriell entwickelten Staaten die Erzeugung von Holzspanplatten. Besondere Belebung erfuhr die Holzverwendung durch den Holzleimbau. Die damit in Europa beschäftigten Firmen gründeten die Organisation Glulam, um die Fabrikationsvorschriften, die zulässigen Spannungen, die Klassifizierung und Bemessung der Holzlamellen, die Normung der Holzleimträger, ihre Berechnung und Einstufung hinsichtlich des Brandverhaltens zu vereinheitlichen. Für feuerwiderstandsfähige Holzleimbauteile kommen die Widerstandsklassen F 30 und F 60 in Frage. Große Spannweiten, z. B. bei Hallen aller Art, Schalendächern, Brükken, lassen sich weder mit Stahl noch mit Beton mit so geringem Eigengewicht wie mit Holzleimbauteilen erzielen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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