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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 3 (1991), S. 309-318 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complex formation of Cd(II) with alginic and polygalacturonic acids is studied by normal pulse (NPP), reverse pulse (RPP), and differential pulse polarography (DPP), as well as by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Titrations of Cd(II) with partially neutralized alginic or polygalacturonic acids, at different ionic strengths, by DPP and DPASV allow the precise determination of the apparent formation constant K of both systems. The systems appear to be labile on the different time scales of the various techniques. Adsorption of both polysaccharides, and the further induced adsorption of Cd(II), is evidenced clearly by NPP. On the other hand, the induced adsorption of Cd(II) is minimized under the conditions of RPP. The reversibility of the redox couple Cd2+/Cd(Hg) is not strongly affected by the presence of polysaccharides. Dependence of the apparent formation constants on the total ionic strength is reported.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 8 (1996), S. 460-464 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Voltammetry ; Polarography ; Cobalt ; Manganese ; Polymethacrylate ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complex formation of MnII and CoII with polymethacrylic acid (PMA) is studied by differential pulse polarography, normal pulse polarography, reverse pulse polarography, cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Because of the lack of a model for macromolecular metal systems including Mn+/M(Hg) couples with irreversible electrochemical behavior, the application of the theoretical model developed for reversible electrochemical systems is tested to the slow MnII/Mn(Hg) and CoII/Co(Hg) couples. The quality of the experimental results obtained allows us to calculate the formation constants of the predominating MnII/PMA and CoII/PMA complexes and also their dependence on complexation variables.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complex formation of Zn(II) and Cd(II) with polymethacrylic acid (PMA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) is studied by sampled direct current, normal pulse, reverse pulse, and differential pulse polarography and by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Titrations of Zn(II) or Cd(II) with partially neutralized PMA or PAA by DPASV allow the precise determination of the apparent formation constant K of the four systems. The two Zn(II) systems appear to be labile on the different time scales of the several techniques, without remarkable complications due to secondary phenomena. Their K values, determined by all techniques, agree satisfactorily. The two Cd(II) systems, and especially the Cd/PAA system, show rather involved behavior, which tends to normality when the degree of neutralization αn of the polycarboxylates increases. Both slow kinetics and ligand adsorption coupled with induced Cd(II) adsorption (evidenced by maxima on the normal pulse polarograms) seem to be present. For all αn values, DPASV yields higher estimates of K than do polarographic techniques.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 4 (1992), S. 757-764 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Metal speciation ; polysaccharides ; voltammetry ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complex formation of Zn(II) and Pb(II) with alginates and pectins was studied by normal-pulse (NPP), reverse-pulse (RPP), and differential-pulse polarography (DPP), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). The systems appear to be labile on the different time scales of the various techniques. Adsorption of both polysaccharides, and the further induced adsorption of Zn(II) and Pb(II), are evidenced clearly by NPP. On the other hand, induced adsorption of metal ions is minimized under the RPP conditions. The reversibility of the redox couples Zn2+/Zn(Hg) and Pb2+/Pb(Hg) is not strongly affected by the presence of polysaccharides. Titrations of Zn(II) and Pb(II) with alginates or pectins were carried out by DPP and DPASV in order to determine formation constants, which was only found for the Zn(II)-ion systems.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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