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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1415-1419 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: as-Triazinium salt, fused ; Zwitterion ; Solvatochromy, negative ; Pyridazines, fused ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the furo[2,3-e]pyrido[l,2-b]-as-triazinium salt 1 with methyl hydrazine gave the zwitterionic 1-substituted pyrido-pyridazino-as-triazine 4. The neutral 2-substituted isomer 6 was formed when 1 was treated with 1-formyl-1-methylhydrazine. Reaction of 1 with 1-acyl-2-methylhydrazine gave rise to 1,3,4-trisubstituted zwitterionic derivatives of the same ring system. Efforts to synthesize aryl-substituted zwitterions led to simultaneous formation of the desired compound 12 and of a new ring transformation product, the pyrazolopyrido-as-triazine derivative 15.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1799-1802 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: as-Triazinium salt, fused ; Ring opening ; Ring transformation Heteroaromaticity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ring transformation of the tricyclic furo-fused as-triazinium salt 1 in the presence of nucleophilic reagents (e.g. sodium hydrogensulfide, sodium salts of malonic ester, ethyl cyanoacetate, acetylacetone, dimedone, or malononitrile) leads to the two new heteroaromatic ring systems thieno[2,3-e]pyrido[1,2-b]-as-triazinium salt (5) and differently substituted cyclopenta[e]pyrido[1,2-b]-as-triazine compounds (8, 9, 10, 11, and 13).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 593-600 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanistic Investigations with the Aid of Isotopic Labeling, VI. Mechanism of the Ring Contraction of 1,5-Dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,3,4-trionesSynthesis and ring contraction reactions of 1,5-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,3,4-trione hydrate (3) are described. With the aid of 14C-labeling it is shown, that there are different pathways leading to the ring contracted compounds 6 and 7.
    Notes: Synthese und Ringverengungsverhalten von 1,5-Dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2,3,4-trionhydrat (3) wird beschrieben. Mittels 14C-Indizierung wird gezeigt, daß, abhängig von den Reaktionsbedingungen, unterschiedliche Reaktionswege zu den ringverengten Verbindungen 6 bzw. 7 führen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: as-Triazinium salts, fused ; Alkylations ; Lone electron pair density ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methylation of 2, 3, and 4 obtained by ring transformations of 1 gives selectively 5, 6, and 7, respectively. These regiospecific electrophilic attacks are interpreted by a modified application of the FMO theory involving consideration of the in-plane lone electron pairs of the ring nitrogens.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanistic Investigations with the Aid of Isotopic Labeling, VIII. Investigations of the Reaction Pathway to Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines from 4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione and Aryl Isocyanates4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione (1) reacts with aryl isocyanates to yield the pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidines 4 and the 2,3-pyrrolediones 2; using alkyl isocyanates the corresponding 2,3-pyrrolediones 2e - g are formed exclusively. The formation of 4 and 2 includes [4+2]cycloaddition steps and decarboxylation processes and should proceed via the (α-iminobenzyl)furandiones 6 and the (α-iminobenzyl)pyrrolediones 5 as probable intermediates. This is shown by chemical reactions, by an X-ray structure determination of 4e, and by the results of 14C-labeling. The reaction pathway of the thermolysis of 4 leading to the compounds 3 and 5 is additionally elucidated.
    Notes: 4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandion (1) reagiert mit Arylisocyanaten zu den Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinen 4 und den 2,3-Pyrroldionen 2. Bei Verwendung von Alkylisocyanaten entstehen ausschließlich die entsprechenden 2,3-Pyrroldione 2e - g. Die Bildung von 4 bzw. 2 umfaßt [4+2]-Cycloadditions- sowie Decarboxylierungsschritte und sollte über (α-Iminobenzyl)furandion- (6) und (α-Iminobenzyl)pyrroldion- (5) Zwischenstufen verlaufen. Dies konnte durch chemische Umsetzungen, eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 4e sowie mittels 14C-Markierung gezeigt werden. Das Entstehen der Thermolyseprodukte 3 und 5 aus 4 wird erklärt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Cyclic Oxalyl Compounds, XXIII. Reactions of Five-membered 2,3-Dioxo Heterocycles with Carbodiimides - a Synthetic Pathway to Hetero Analogues of 7-Deazapurine SystemsThe furandione 1 reacts with diaryl- or arylalkylcarbodiimides to yield 4-[α-(arylimino)benzyl]-2,3-furandiones 5, which isomerize to 2,3-pyrrolediones 2 above 60°C. 1, 2, and 5 react with dimethylcarbodiimide under mild conditions (20°C, a few minutes) to give the so far unknown pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]oxazinediones 7 which reversibly can lose dimethylcarbodiimide to form again 2. Analogously 2,3-thiophenedione 3 and dimethyl- or diisopropylcarbodiimide yield the pyrrolo-[2,3-d][1,3]thiazines 8. The basic skeletons of 7 and 8 were determined by X-ray structure analysis of 7a and 8b. On the other hand, the reaction of 1 with diethyl- or diisopropylcarbodiimide leads to furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines 10. The bicyclic compounds 7, 8, and 10 can be regarded as heteroanalogues of the 7-deazapurine system. The reaction pathways leading to 5, 7, 8, and 10 involve cycloadditions, cycloreversions or fragmentation reactions as well as some surprising new furandione-furandione rearrangements.
    Notes: Das 2,3-Furandion 1 reagiert mit Diaryl- bzw. Arylalkylcarbodiimiden zu 4-[α-(Arylimino)benzyl]-2,3-furandionen 5, die oberhalb 60°C z,u 2,3-Pyrroldionen 2 isomerisieren. 1, 2 und 5 setzen sich mit dem sehr reaktiven Dimethylcarbodiimid unter sehr milden Bedingungen (20°C, wenige Minuten) reversibel zu den bislang noch nicht beschriebenen Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]oxazinen 7 um; das 2,3-Thiophendion 3 liefert mit Dimethyl- bzw. Diisopropylcarbodiimid die analogen Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]thiazine 8. Das 7 bzw. 8 zugrunde liegende Molekülgerüst wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 7a und 8b bewiesen. Bei der Reaktion von 1 mit Diethyl- sowie Diisopropylcarbodiimid resultieren hingegen die Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 10. Die Bicyclen 7, 8 und 10 können als Hetero-Analoga von 7-Desazapurin-Derivaten betrachtet werden. An der Bildung von 5 sowie der kondensierten Systeme 7, 8 und 10 sind Cycloadditionsprozesse, Cycloreversionen bzw. Fragmentierungsreaktionen sowie neuartige Furandion-Furandion-Umlagerungen beteiligt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Furan-2,3-diones ; Pyrrol-2,3-diones ; Cumulenes, S-hetero ; Cycloaddition reactions ; 17O Labeling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Cyclic Oxalyl Compounds, 35[1].  -  Mechanistic Investigation Aided by Isotopic Labeling, 11[2].  -  On the Reaction of 4-Benzoyl-5-phenylfuran-2,3-dione with S-Heterocumulenes  -  Preparative and Mechanistic Aspects[3]The furan-2,3-dione 1 combines with N-sulfinylamines or sulfur diimides to afford the pyrrole-2,3-diones 2, while with N-tosylsulfinylamine the (α-iminobenzyl)furandione 3 is obtained. (α-Iminobenzyl)pyrrolediones 4 are formed in the reaction of 2c with N-tosylsulfinylamine or from 3 with N-tosylsulfur diimides. Diisopropylcarbodiimide and the pyrroledione 2c or the (iminobenzyl)furandione 3a undergo [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions accompanied by novel and surprising rearrangements to furnish the bicyclic compounds 5 and 6, respectively. The molecular skeleton of 6 was confirmed by an X-ray diffraction analysis. With the aid of 17O-labeling experiments and 17O-NMR spectroscopy mechanistic pathways including novel rearrangements were made evident.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 1206-1209 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structure of a Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, a Product of the Reaction of 4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione with Aryl Isocyanates; A CorrectionThe structure of the title compound 3b was determined by means of X-ray structure analysis. The original version of the structure of the compound obtained from the reaction of 4-benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione (1) with p-tolyl isocyanate was corrected in this way.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 7 (1994), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Semi-empirical (AM1) calculations on the 12 isomeric products and the corresponding transition states of ketene-1-azabutadiene [4 + 2] and [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions as a model system for the reaction of ketenes with 4-iminobenzylfuran-2,3-diones are presented. A [4 + 2] type of reaction of the ketene C=C double bond leading to a six-membered lactam compound is found to be highly favoured both thermodynamically and kinetically. [2 + 2] Cycloadducts generally have significantly higher activation energies. Reactions involving the formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond proceed in most cases via attack of the nitrogen lone pair leading to a zwitterionic intermediate. Depending on the respective cycloadduct, both two-step and concerted, albeit asynchronous, processes were obtained. Based on the structures of the various transition states, some predictions with respect to substituent effects are made. Similarities to and differences from the analogous reaction of ketenimines with oxa-1,3-dienes are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Pyrrole-2,3-diones ; Nucleophilic addition ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones 2a-i with N- and O-nucleophiles proceed by initial attack at C-2 or/and C-5. Consequently, earlier results suggesting structures of type A (attack at C-3) have to be revised (5, 13, 17, 18b). In general, electron-withdrawing substituents at C-4 favor attack at C-5 with formation of 2-pyrrolones 5, 6, 10, 13, 17, and 20. Alternatively, attack at C-2 leads to α-oxobutenoic acid derivatives 3, 7, 11, 12, 15, and 18. IR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic techniques were employed to differentiate between the possible isomeric addition products formed. The structure of methyl α-oxobutenoate 15 was established by an X-ray crystallo-graphic analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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