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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 145 (1971), S. 133-139 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polytetramethyl glycolide (PTMG) depolymerizes quantitatively to methacrylic acid when heated at temperatures above 200°C. At temperatures above 180°C the molecular weight of PTMG decreases as a result of chain scission. The mechanism of thermal degradation is discussed.Thermal depolymerization of PTMG, in particular of low molecular-weight products, can be suppressed at temperatures up to about 220°C by reaction with acetic anhydride. The chain scission cannot be prevented chemically.
    Notes: Polytetramethylglykolid (PTMG) depolymerisiert beim Erwärmen auf Temperaturen über 200°C quantitativ zu Methacrylsäure, gleichzeitig vermindert sich ab 180°C das Molekulargewicht des PTMG durch eine Kettenspaltungsreaktion. Der Mechanismus des thermischen Abbaus wird diskutiert.Die thermische Depolymerisation läßt sich durch eine Umsetzung von PTMG mit Essigsäureanhydrid besonders bei niedermolekularen Produkten bis etwa 220°C zurückdrängen. Die Kettenspaltung ist chemisch nicht zu beeinflussen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 145 (1971), S. 123-131 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: α-Hydroxyisobutyric acid was dimerised by azeotropic dehydration to give tetramethyl glycolide (TMG) in a yield of 70 percent.Polymerization of TMG in bulk at 120 to 140°C with lithium tert-butylate as initiator gives polytetramethyl glycolide (PTMG) of molecular weights up to 250,000 in a yield of more than 90 percent. The mechanism of polymerization is discussed.PTMG can be processed thermoplastically into a hard, brittle glass of relatively high tensile strength, flexural strength and ball indentation hardness, though of low impact strength. Solutions of the polymer can be processed to films.
    Notes: Durch azeotrope Dehydratisierung wurde α-Hydroxyisobuttersäure in einer Ausbeute von 70% zu Tetramethylglykolid (TMG) dimerisiert.Die Polymerisation von TMG bei 120 bis 140°C in Substanz mit Lithium-tert-butylat als Initiator ergibt in Ausbeuten über 90% Polytetramethylglykolid (PTMG) mit Molekulargewichten bis 250 000. Der Mechanismus der Polymerisation wird diskutiert.PTMG läßt sich thermoplastisch zu einem hart-spröden Glas mit relativ hoher Zugfestigkeit, Biegefestigkeit und Kugeldruckhärte, aber geringer Schlagzähigkeit verarbeiten. Aus Lösung können Filme hergestellt werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 20 (1986), S. 65-77 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Implant stabilization by biologic ingrowth into a porous surface offers a durable method of prosthetic fixation. These systems, however, lack the immediate stability offered by the use of acrylic bone cement. The interface strength of porous coated Co—Cr—Mo in a canine model does not approach that of acrylic bone cement until two weeks postoperatively. It is expected that this would be a minimum time period in clinical applications. Both chemical and electrical means have been advocated as methods to affect tissue ingrowth. A study using a canine model was undertaken to determine tissue ingrowth rates utilizing examples of these two methods: (1) impregnation of the porous structures with tricalcium phosphate powder (TCP); or (2) the application of an electrical stimulator to the implant with the implant itself serving as the cathode. Ten implants were coated with TCP, two each at weekly intervals from 1 to 5 weeks. Plain porous rods were likewise implanted, serving as the controls. While histology did reveal a slightly more dense bony structure, the interface bond strength was not affected by TCP. Electrical stimulation of the implant was similarly investigated with an additional time period of 10 weeks. Compared to the controls, the electrically stimulated implants reveal no statistically demonstratable difference in interface strength. Histologic specimens indicate larger areas of calcification than are observed in the controls.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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