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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 1927-1935 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In this study, solvent sorption was used to investigate the morphology of a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer. The sorption process was found to deviate from the normal Fickian character, usually found in conventional elastomer-solvent systems, because of the presence of an interfacial region for both polybutadiene and polystyrene. This interphase absorbed solvent at a temperature below its glass transition and contributed to the resulting non-Fickian time-dependent diffusion process. The equilibrium diffusion coefficient was estimated to be 3.2 × 10-7 cm2/sec regardless of the casting surface. Nevertheless, according to the sorption measurements, the casting surface did have an effect on the approach to equilibrium. The results indicated a denser packing of the molecules and hence a decreased diffusion coefficient for Teflon and glass cast films, because of internal stresses left within the films during casting.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-03-14
    Description: Regional assessments of trends in climate extremes are necessary for countries to make informed decisions about adaptation strategies and to put these changes into a global context. A workshop bringing together several Southeast Asian countries has delivered a new set of daily weather observations suitable to analyse the changes in temperature and precipitation extremes between 1972 and 2010. The use of a consistent and widely tested methodology in this study allows a direct comparison with results from other parts of the world. Trends in a range of climate extremes indices were assessed focusing on spatial variation in these trends. For most locations temperature trends obtained in this study appear broadly consistent with previous assessments; for some locations stronger trends have been detected through the inclusion of new data. In contrast to earlier studies, evidence of trends in precipitation extremes is emerging, with significant increasing trends in both regional and subregional data. In addition, large correlations between regional rainfall extremes and large-scale features such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole were identified. Finally, the observed trends are compared with a regional climate model reconstruction of the historical period. It was found that the model captures very well the trends and spatial variation of temperature extremes across the region, albeit with an underestimation of the more extreme indices. In contrast, the trends in precipitation extremes are largely overestimated, particularly in the western side of Southeast Asia. Location of the 121 stations assessed for this study and the limits of the four subregions. Background is the region orography.
    Print ISSN: 0899-8418
    Electronic ISSN: 1097-0088
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley
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