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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (8)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (4)
  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1960-1964  (8)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 1170-1177 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We measured absolute partial cross sections for the formation of various singly charged and doubly charged positive ions produced by electron impact on SiF4 from threshold to 900 eV using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Dissociative ionization was found to be the dominant process, although we found evidence of the presence of the SiF4+ parent ion in our experiment. The SiF3+ fragment ion has the largest partial ionization cross section with a maximum value of 4.3×10−16 cm2 at 90 eV. All other singly charged fragment ion cross sections are about one order of magnitude smaller at this impact energy. The cross-section values of the doubly charged ions with the exception of SiF2++ are about two orders of magnitude smaller. A comparison is made with available previously measured data. Additional measurements using a sector-field mass spectrometer revealed that all fragment ions are formed with excess kinetic energy. The experimentally determined total single ionization cross section of SiF4 is compared with results of semiempirical and semiclassical calculations and reasonable agreement is found. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 1020-1028 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have made a series of isotropic pressure-densified atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) glasses with densities ranging from 1.1823 g/cm3 to 1.1963 g/cm3, in order to investigate how the glassy dynamics, measured by Raman scattering in the frequency range of 0.1–10 THz, depends on the thermomechanical history of the glasses. In particular, we investigate whether there is a correlation between the strength of the fast relaxation dynamics and the free-volume characteristics, such as the average free-volume size and the free-volume fraction. The fast relaxation strength is deduced from the quasielastic light scattering (QES) intensity; the free-volume size is measured with positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS); and the free-volume fraction is determined from pressure–volume–temperature (PVT) data and the Simha–Somcynsky equation-of-state (EOS) theory. Our temperature-dependent Raman and PALS measurements show that both the QES intensity and the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) lifetime increase smoothly with the temperature. On the other hand, the relaxation strength of the densified glasses at room temperature is, within experimental error, independent of the density, whereas both the o-Ps lifetime from PALS and the free volume fraction from the PVT data decrease significantly with pressure densification. We therefore conclude that the fast relaxation intensity cannot be explained on the basis of free-volume quantities, contrary to a recently suggested correlation between the QES intensity and the free volume [V. N. Novikov et al., J. Chem. Phys. 107, 1057 (1997)]. On the other hand, the observed behavior is consistent with another recently suggested model [V. N. Novikov, Phys. Rev. B 58, 8367 (1998)] which attributes the fast relaxations to vibration anharmonicity. Moreover, we show that the measured increase in the refractive index of the pressure-densified glasses fits the Lorentz–Lorenz equation and compares well to predictions of the relative change in refractive index with formation pressure from our own as well as published PVT data. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 85-87 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The photoluminescence from type II CdS/ZnSe quantum-well structures is found to be polarized with respect to the 〈110〉 directions with polarization degrees up to 20%. The absolute polarization direction is related to the interface bond directions in samples with differently prepared interfaces. The observations are explained by the detailed analysis of the epitaxial growth process and polarization sensitive luminescence experiments. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 1118-1120 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a reduction of inhomogeneous broadening in CdSe-related quantum wells in ZnSe by employing a growth technique that uses a CdS-compound source instead of the standard Cd elemental source for molecular-beam epitaxy. Assisted by the low sticking coefficient of sulfur and possibly an exchange reaction between S and Se, only a small S contamination is observed. A comparison with standard layers reveals an increase in quality and homogeneity by a strong reduction of the photoluminescence (PL) linewidth. Samples obtained by our method show extremely little lateral confinement as indicated by a lack of sharp single dot emission lines in micro PL and the absence of the extensive redshift observed in temperature dependent PL of fluctuating well potentials. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The product prepared following the method of GOEHRING and FELDMANN from H2S2O3 and S2Cl2 is not a „spectrum“ of different salts as stated by WEITZ and BECKER, but really K2S6O6, which is also prepared from H2S2O3 and HNO2. Tetrasulfane-disulfonate does not only exist in the neutral form K2S6O6, but also in a „acid“ form with a part of the potassium - nonstoichiometrically - replaced by H+. The two forms have different shape and X-ray spectra.
    Notes: Bei dem nach GOEHRING und FELDMANN aus H2S2O3 und S2Cl2 dargestellten Produkt handelt es sich nicht, wie von WEITZ und BECKER angegeben, um ein „Spektrum“ verschiedener Salze, sondern um einheitliches K2S6O6, wie es auch aus H2S2O3 und HNO2 erhalten wird. Tetrasulfan-disulfonat existiert neben der neutralen Form K2S6O6 noch in einer „saueren“ Form, bei der ein Teil des Kaliums - nichtstöchiometrisch - durch H+ ersetzt ist. Die beiden Formen unterscheiden sich in Aussehen und Röntgenspektrum voneinander.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 330 (1964), S. 188-194 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The separation of sulfane-disulfonates, sulfite and thiosulfate by anion-exchangers has been studied. Whereas K2S6O6 is decomposed on the column, the salts K2S3O6, K2S4O6 and K2S5O6 may be separated quantitatively.
    Notes: Die Trennung von Sulfan-disulfonaten, Sulfit und Thiosulfat mit Anionenaustauschern wird untersucht. Während K2S6O6 auf der Säule zu rasch zerfällt, lassen sich die Salze K2S3O6, K2S4O6 und K2S5O6 quantitativ voneinander trennen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 330 (1964), S. 130-140 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The reaction of hydrogen sulfide with sulfuryl chloride in the ratio 2:1 leads in benzene solution to hydrogen chloride, water, sulfur, and disulfur monoxide, S2O, which is surprisingly stable under the prevailing conditions. The reaction of sulfuryl chloride with liquid hydrogen sulfide leads to the formation of sulfanes and chlorosulfanes, respectively, besides other products, depending on the molar ratio H2S:SO2Cl2.
    Notes: Schwefelwasserstoff reagiert mit Sulfurylchlorid beim molaren Einsatz 2:1 in benzolischer Lösung unter Bildung von Chlorwasserstoff, Wasser, Schwefel und Dischwefelmonoxid S2O, das unter den herrschenden Reaktionsbedingungen überraschend stabil ist. Mit flüssigem Schwefelwasserstoff bildet SO2Cl2 im Unterschuß u. a. Sulfane, im Überschuß Chlorsulfane.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 330 (1964), S. 122-129 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The reaction S + 2 HJ → H2S + J2 of S8 solutions in CCl4 is very slow, but is accelerated very much in the case of S6 or Sx* (formed by splitting of S8 rings under the influence of light). A simultaneous determination of content and oxidation state of sulfur in mixtures of sulfur compounds with elemental sulfur by the “HJ method” therefore is only possible if the elemental sulfur is present in the S8 form and if the violet and ultraviolet part of the spectrum is excluded during the experiment.
    Notes: In CCl4 gelöster S8-Schwefel reagiert mit HJ nur sehr langsam nach S + 2 HJ → H2S + J2. Diese Reaktion verläuft dagegen mit S6 bzw. mit den durch Lichteinfluß erzeugten Spaltprodukt des S8-Ringes, Sx*, rasch, weshalb die „Jodwasserstoffmethode“ zur Ermittlung des Gehaltes und der Oxydationsstufe von Schwefel in Gemischen des Elementes mit seinen Verbindungen nur dann anwendbar ist, wenn unter Ausschluß des violetten und ultravioletten Anteils des Spektrums gearbeitet wird und der elementare Schwefel in seiner energieärmsten Form, also als S8-Molekel, vorliegt.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 76 (1964), S. 615-615 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 1 (1962), S. 327-328 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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