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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 8 (1974), S. 279-287 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relative rates of the McLafferty rearrangement in n-butyl acetate and several related molecules have been examined over the time range 10-11 to 10-5 s by means of a field ionization mass spectrometric technique. It was found that the introduction of a substituent group of low ionization potential (phenyl, dimethylamino) at sites remote from the ester oxygens reduces the rate of the McLafferty rearrangement and that the rate becomes lower as the substituent is moved further away from the ester group. The results suggest that for the cases examined the charge on the molecular ion may be localized on the functional group of lowest ionization potential.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 887-898 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: H/D randomization is not observed within the octan-2-one-1,1,1,3,3-d5 molecular ion at times less than 7 × 10-10 sec following field ionization. Partial H/D randomization is observbed at 10-6 to 10-5 sec. It is deduced that the curves of microscopic rate constant k against internal excitation energy E for the reactions effecting randomization and for the McLafferty rearrangement intersect. The field ionization kinetics (FIK) for the McLafferty rearrangement in octan-2-one-1,1,1,3,3-d5 are investigated over a time range extending from 10-11 to 10-6 sec. The maximum microscopic rate constant k for the reaction is estimated as 5 × 1010 sec-1. It is suggested that FIK measurements with a double focusing mass spectrometer be made by sweeping the blade potential rather than by the alternative technique of sweeping the electric sector analyzer potential. The ‘normnal’ FI mass spectra of octan-2 one and octan-2-one and octan-2-one-1,1,1,3,3-d5 are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the m/e 56 species in the ‘normal’ FI mass spectrum of octan-2-one represents a doubly charged ion formed by loss of oxygen in a surface process.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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