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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 181 (1997), S. 607-614 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Binaural responses ; Optical recording ; Guinea pig ; Auditory cortex
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Spatio-temporal patterns of binaural interaction in the guinea pig auditory cortex (AC) were observed using optical recording with a 12 × 12 photodiode array and a voltage-sensitive dye. The amplitudes of the sound-induced light signals from the cortex were transformed into sequential two-dimensional images every 0.58 ms. Binaural sound stimuli evoked an excitatory response followed by a strong inhibition, and contralateral stimuli evoked a strong excitatory response followed by a weak inhibition. Ipsilateral sound stimuli evoked a weak response. Binaural stimulation induced two types of ipsilateral inhibition: a fast binaural inhibition which was detected only after the contralateral and ipsilateral responses were subtracted from the binaural responses, and which appeared 12–25 ms after the onset of stimulation, and a slow binaural inhibitory effect which was clearly observed in the binaural responses themselves, appearing 70–95 ms after the onset of stimulation. The fast binaural inhibition was observed in the same area as the contralateral excitatory response. The inhibited area became stronger and more widespread with increasing intensity of ipsilateral stimulation. We did not observe the specialized organization of binaural neurons as electrophysiologically found in the cat AC, in which binaural neurons of the same binaural response type are clustered together and alternate with clusters of other response types.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 181 (1997), S. 677-684 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Optical recording ; Auditory cortex ; Two-tone interaction ; Spatiotemporal inhibition ; Guinea pig
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Spatiotemporal response patterns in the anterior and dorsocaudal fields of the guinea pig auditory cortex after two-tone sequences were studied in anesthetized animals (Nembutal 30 mg kg−1) using an optical recording method (voltage-sensitive dye RH795, 12 × 12 photodiode array). Each first (masker) and second (probe) tone was 30 ms long with a 10-ms rise-fall time. Masker-probe pair combinations of the same or different frequencies with probe delays of 30–150 ms were presented to the ear contralateral to the recording side. With same-frequency pairs, responses to the probe were inhibited completely after probe delays of less than 50 ms and the inhibition lasted for more than 150 ms, and the inhibition magnitudes in different isofrequency bands of the anterior field were essentially the same. With different-frequency (octave-separated) pairs, responses to the probe were not inhibited completely even after probe delays as short as 30 ms, and the inhibition lasted only for 110–130 ms. Inhibition magnitudes were different from location to location.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-05-23
    Beschreibung: A mixture of ultrafine submicrometer-sized BaCO 3 powder and TiO 2 (rutile) powder was calcined in air at 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C, and then quenched to liquid nitrogen temperature in each case. The cross-sectional quenched specimens were characterized by spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (SR-EELS). The energy-loss near-edge structures (ELNES) were sequentially extracted at 1.3 to 5.3 nm in width from SR-EELS image obtained from the rectangularly cut SR-EELS slit aperture put on the synthesized BaTiO 3 layer and TiO 2 rutile powder. The ELNES of Ti-L 2,3 edges and Ba-M 4,5 edges clearly show fine structure changes from the surface of BaTiO 3 layer to the TiO 2 bulk region reflected from crystallinity of synthesized BaTiO 3 , lattice distortion of TiO 2 caused by Ba diffusion, and lattice misfit between BaTiO 3 and TiO 2 without formation of Ba 2 TiO 4 and other titanate phases.
    Print ISSN: 0002-7820
    Digitale ISSN: 1551-2916
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Publiziert von Wiley
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2007-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0930-7516
    Digitale ISSN: 1521-4125
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Publiziert von Wiley
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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