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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 14 (1958), S. 422-423 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Benactyzin in Dosen 50–200 mg löste bei 7 Versuchspersonen experimentelle Psychose mit gleichzeitiger Herabsetzung von 5-Hydroxyindolylessigsäure im Harn aus. Die psychotogene Wirkung wird mit dem Eingriff in den Serotonin- und Acetylcholinmetabolismus erklärt.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 15 (1959), S. 217-218 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach peroraler Verabreichung von IAA wird eine vermehrte Ausscheidung von 5-HIAA festgestellt. Eine Hydroxylierung der aufgenommenen IAA wird vermutet. Damit wird ein neuer Weg der Entstehung der 5-HIAA beim Menschen aufgezeigt.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 17 (1967), S. 293-296 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 16 (1966), S. 60-62 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 18 (1968), S. 464-470 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The energies of six different sessile splittings of screw dislocation 1/2 [111], which can occur in b.c.c. metals assuming the stacking faults on {110} and {112} planes according to the hard sphere model, are compared. The regions of the values of stacking fault energies on {110} and {112} planes, in which a given splitting is favoured over the other five, are then shown.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 14 (1964), S. 337-346 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Three possible splittings of a screw dislocation on {110} planes of a metal with a b.c.c. lattice are proposed, their total elastic energy is calculated and the dependence of the splitting width on the stacking fault energy is studied.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 45 (1995), S. 1003-1018 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The development of dislocation core models in metals with non-close-packed crystalline structure is reviewed. The paper starts with the Peierls-Nabarro model generalized to the case of non-planar cores to describe dislocation splitting in bcc metals. Atomistic studies of dislocations cores in bcc metals and intermetallic compounds with L12 and B2 structures are then discussed and the principal features of non-planar cores emphasized. Finally, an analogy between dislocations in solid and disclination in liquid crystals is presented and similarities and differences in the treatment of core structures of these defects in solid and liquid crystals discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 13 (1977), S. 481-501 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A method of calculating stress intensity factors for branched and bent cracks embedded in an infinite body has been developed. The branches are always assumed to be sharp cracks and are modelled by dislocation distributions. The original crack may be either sharp or of elliptical cross-section with finite root radius. Hence, the method which has a precision ±2%, is also applicable to the study of crack branches emanating from elliptical holes and, approximately, also from notches. The following detailed calculations have been made assuming mode I loading: branched sharp crack with branches of equal and different length, bent sharp crack, and one and two crack branches emanating from the crack with a finite root radius. Bending of a sharp crack under mixed mode loading has also been studied. The criteria of maximum tensile stress and maximum energy release rate used in the study of direction of crack propagation are discussed.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 13 (1977), S. 882-886 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 13 (1977), S. 39-50 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une simulation par calculateur du développement fonction du temps de la zône plastique située devant une fissure soumise à tension uniforme a été effectuée. Le matériau est supposé pouvoir se déformer suivant une loi de fluage mettant en relation la vitesse de déformation locale et la tension locale. La zône plastique est représentée par une série de dislocations-coin coplanaires à la fissure. Pour un temps déterminé, la tension a été trouvée uniforme dans la région située de vant la fissure. Cette région s'étend, et la tension locale décroit, lorsque le temps s'accroit. La distribution des dislocations dans la zône à un moment déterminé est trouvée être sensiblement la même que celle donnée par le modèle de Bilby, Cottrell et Swinden (1963), pour autant que la tension de friction dans ce modèle soit remplacée par une tension de friction apparente égale à la tension uniforme située en avant de la fissure. Cette tension apparente de friction dépend à la fois de la contrainte appliquée et du temps. En supposant qu'une valeur critique du COD ou de l'intégraleJ,J cconstitue le critère pour le démarrage d'une fissure de fluage, la durée de l'amorçage peut être calculée en utilisant les résultats de cette étude. Un bon accord entre la théorie et l'expérience a été obtenu dans le cas de deux aciers au CrMoV différents. Cette comparaison avec l'expérience suggère que le COD est un paramètre valable pour l'accroissement d'une fissure dans le cas de matériaux ductiles et de matériaux fragiles, tandis queJ cne paraît pas applicable dans le cas des ruptures dues au fluage.
    Notes: Abstract A computer simulation of the time dependent development of the plastic zone ahead of a crack loaded in uniform tension was performed. The material was assumed to deform according to a creep law relating the local strain rate to the local stress. The plastic zone was modelled by an array of edge dislocations coplanar with the crack. For a given time the stress was found to be uniform in a region ahead of the crack. This region increased and the local stress decreased with increasing time. The distribution of dislocations in the zone at a given time was found to be almost the same as that given by the Bilby, Cottrell and Swinden model (1963) if the friction stress in that model was replaced by an apparent friction stress equal to the uniform stress ahead of the crack. This apparent friction stress is dependent on both the applied stress and time. Assuming a critical crack opening displacement (COD) or a critical value of theJ integral,J c, to be the criteria for the onset of the creep crack growth the initiation time can be calculated using the results of this study. A good agreement between the theory and experiment is obtained for two different CrMoV steels. This comparison with experiments suggests that the COD is an appropriate crack growth initiation parameter for both ductile and brittle materials whilstJ cdoes not seem to be applicable in creep fracture.
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