ISSN:
1573-4919
Keywords:
heart
;
acidosis
;
troponin
;
neonatal
;
development
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract When the (pHi) surrounding myofilaments of striated muscle is reduced there is an inhibition of both the actin-myosin reaction as well as the Ca2+-sensitivity of the myofilaments. Although the mechanism for the effect of acidic pH on Ca2+-sensitivity has been controversial, we have evidence for the hypothesis that acidic pH reduces the affinity of troponin C (TNC) for Ca2+. This effect of acidic pH depends not only on a direct effect of protons on Ca2+-binding to TNC, but also upon neighboring thin filament proteins, especially TNI, the inhibitory component of the TN complex. Using flourescent probes that report Ca2+-binding to the regulatory sites of skeletal and cardiac TNC, we have shown, for example, that acidic pH directly decreases the Ca2+-affinity of TNC, but only by a relatively small amount. However, with TNC in whole TN or in the TNI-TNC complex, there is about a 2-fold enhancement of the effects of acidic pH on Ca2+-binding to TNC. Acidic pH decreases the affinity of skeletal TNI for skeletal TNC, and also influences the micro-environment of a probe postioned at Cys-133 of TNI, a region of interaction with TNC. Other evidence that the effects of acidic pH on Ca2+-TNC activation of myofilaments are influenced by TNI comes from studies with developing hearts. In contrast, to the case with the adult preparations, Ca2+-activation of detergent extracted fibers prepared from dog or rat hearts in the peri-natal period are weakly affected by a drop in pH from 7.0 to 6.5. This difference in the effect of acidic (pHi) appears to be due to a difference in the isoform population of TNI, and not to differences in isotype population or amount of TNC.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00220770
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