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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Hyper-recombination mutants ; Mutators ; Mitotic recombination ; Meiotic recombination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Spontaneous mitotic intragenic and intergenic recombination at various sites is enhanced 10 to 100 fold in the methyl methanesulfonate (MMS)-sensitive mutants mms9-1, mms13-1, and mms21-1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. All three mutants show elevated rates of spontaneous mutation. Sporulation is reduced in diploids homozygous for any of the three mutations, and a deficiency in meiotic recombination and meiotic chromosome segregation is observed. Pleiotropic effects on cell viability, growth rate, and radiation sensitivity, in combination with the alterations in recombination and mutagenesis displayed by mutant strains, suggest that the MMS9, MMS13, and MMS21 genes play important roles in DNA replication and/or genetic recombination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 63 (1933), S. 315-315 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 140 (1990), S. 215-218 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Cumulative yields of short-lived xenon isotopes137,138,139Xe have been determined in the spontaneous fission of252Cf, using a fast radiochemical separation method followed by gamma spectrometry. Xenon-137 yield is reported for the first time. The measured cumulative yields are converted to chain yields assuming normal charge distribution systematics for comparision with the literature data.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 141 (1990), S. 185-189 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The decay of 33 min 2+ isomeric state of104Ag has been studied.104Ag has been produced following the103Rh(α, 3n) and107Ag(α, α 3n) reactions using 29 and 55 MeV α-particles, respectively. The present results indicate that104mAg decays mainly by EC/β+ decay. The IT branch for this decay was found to be 〈0.07% as against the reported value of 33±5%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 125 (1988), S. 85-89 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Cumulative yields of short-lived/barium isotopes139, 141, 142Ba have been determined in the spontaneous fission of252Cf, using fast radiochemical separation and gamma-ray spectrometry.142Ba yield is reported for the first time. The measured cumulative yields are converted to chain yields, assuming normal charge distribution systematics for comparision with the literature data.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: S. cerevisiae ; UV damage ; Excision repair ; Chromatin remodeling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The RAD7 and RAD23 genes of S. cerevisiae affect the efficiency of excision repair of UV-damaged DNA. We have examined the UV survival of strains carrying the rad7 or rad23 deletion mutation in combination with deletion mutations in genes affecting different DNA repair pathways. As expected, the rad7Δ and rad23Δ mutations interact epistatically with the excision repair defective rad1Δ mutation, and synergistically with the rad6Δ and rad52Δ mutations that affect the postreplication repair and recombinational repair pathways, respectively. However, the rad7Δrad6Δ and the rad23Δrad6Δ mutants exhibit the same level of UV sensitivity as the radlΔrad6Δ mutant. This observation is of interest since, in contrast to the rad7Δ or the rad23Δ mutations, the rad1Δ mutant is very UV sensitive and highly excision defective. This observation suggests that RAD6 and RAD7 and RAD23 genes compete for the same substrate during DNA repair.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 52 (1965), S. 11-12 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 60 (1932), S. 184-191 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Unter Grenzflächenhydratation wird derjenige Anteil des gesamten gebundenen Wassers verstanden, der sich mit dem Kolloid anscheinend dann auf Grund der letzterem eigenen Kräfte verbindet, wenn die Ladung allmählig neutralisiert wird. Es ist angenommen worden, daß um jedes Primärteilchen eine Anziehungssphäre existiert, wenn Neutralisation der Ladung eintritt, und daß dieses nicht nur andere Primärteilchen sondern auch Dispersionsmittel — im Falle lyophiler Sole — anzieht. 2. Im Verlaufe der Neutralisation eines Kolloids ist die änderung der Viskosität mit der Zeit zunächst gegeben durch:η t =η 0.eht. gallertbildenden Solen ist die Hydratationskonstante h groß, bei hydrophoben Solen dagegen Null, so daß keine änderung der Viskosität während ihrer Koagulation beobachtet wird. Der exponentielle Anstieg der Viskosität wird nur beobachtet, solange sich die Grenzflächenhydratation ausbildet. In späteren Stadien beginnt sich neben der Grenzflächenhydratation noch eine Strukturhydratation auszubilden, wobei die Viskosität steiler ansteigt. Die gesamte Hydratation kann in jedem Stadium nach Hatschek's Gleichung berechnet werden, die Grenzflächenhydratation kann für jeden Zeitpunkt durch Extrapolation der Exponentialkurve bestimmt werden. 3. Auf Grund dieser Annahmen sind die Gelatinierungen von Zirkonhydroxyd, Zerborat, Eisenarsenat, Eisenphosphat, Zinnarsenat, Zinnmolybdat und Thoriumarsenat untersucht worden. Bei den meisten dieser Gallerten ist gezeigt worden, daß wenigstens 80 Proz. des Wassers in der Grenzflächenhydratation bestehen, was mit den Ergebnissen über Synäresis und Thixotropie in Einklang steht.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 324 (1986), S. 81-85 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.85W ; 25.85cs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With the aim of investigating the influence of fragment nuclear structure e.g. shell closure configuration and odd-even nature on the scission configuration, fragment angular momenta have been deduced from the radiochemically determined independent isomeric yield ratios of the fission products111Pd,131Te,133Te,134I and138Cs in252Cf spontaneous fission. The fragments' angular momenta deduced are 8.8± 1.5, 5.8 ±1.0, 6.1±1.1, 11.5±1.1 and 9.8±1.2 ħ respectively. The angular momenta data from this work and literature have been analysed to arrive at fragments' deformations at the scission bringing out the influence of the spherical 82n and deformed 66n and 88n shells. The fragment angular momenta were also seen to be inversely correlated to their elemental yields exhibiting odd-even fluctuations. This has been explained in terms of equilibration of the collective degrees of freedom in low energy fission.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.85.Ge ; 25.85.Ec
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Independent isomeric yield ratios of128Sb were determined radiochemically in the thermal neutron induced fission of241Pu and 34 MeV alpha particle induced fission of238U, both involving the same compound nucleus (242Pu). Fragment angular momenta estimated from the measured isomer ratios using the statistical model analysis showed significantly larger fragment angular momenta in the medium energy fissioning system compared to the low energy fissioning system. This has been attributed to the effect of higher excitation energy and angular momentum in the entrance channel leading to increased fragment temperature, moments of inertia and angular velocity. An attempt was made to calculate the fragment angular momentum in the medium energy fission using the Fermi gas model for the fissioning nucleus, taking into account the multichance fission, saddle shapes of the fissioning nuclei and the angular velocity components of the fissioning nuclei both along and orthogonal to the fission axis. The calculated angular momenta agree well with the experimental results.
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