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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 40 (1984), S. 182-184 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Observations of variability in the phenotypic composition of honeybee colonies through time have led to ad hoc hypotheses concerning the distribution of spermatozoa in multiply mated honeybee queens. These hypotheses are not supported by available data. Serial sections of spermathecae from honeybee queens were examined by light microscopy. No obvious physical evidence was observed of agglomerations, aggregations, clumps, layers, or wads of spermatozoa within spermathecae within 24 h of insemination. A hypothesis is proposed explaining the occurrence of fluctuations of progeny phenotypes.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 270-271 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Pheromone ; social behavior ; honeybee
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary o-Aminoacetophenone is a pheromone produced by virgin honeybee queens and released with feces. In small social groups, the pheromone repels and is used to terminate agonistic interactions between queens and workers.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 29 (1994), S. 297-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 14 (1993), S. 409-415 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This experiment uses an infrared imaging system to investigate a subsonic, non-isoenergetic, air/CO2 axisymmetric jet. The classical limitations of using IR imagery with hot gases are presented and a novel approach to overcome these limitations is proposed. The results suggest that radial and axial irradiant profiles measured with the IR imager, when non-dimensionalized, collapse onto curves of similarity. This behavior could allow temperature, velocity, and concentration profiles to be deduced from the IR image.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 7 (1989), S. 284-285 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 8 (1989), S. 938-940 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Selten-Metall-Vererzung der Brockman-Lagerstätten (Halls Creek Mobile Zone, NW Australien) sitzt in einer Fluorit-führenden, rhyolitischen vulkanoklastischen Einheit auf, die informell als der “Niob-Tuff” bezeichnet wird. Es handelt sich hier um ein vulkanoklastisches Tuff-Sediment; dieses ist die unterste Einheit einer Abfolge vor Trachyt bis Rhyolit-Laven, trachyandesitischen Subvulkaniten and vulkanoklastischen Einheiten der Brockman Vulkanite innerhalb der Halls Creek Gruppe, einer mächtigen frühproterozoischen vulkanosedimentdren Abfolge. Prüzisionsdatierungen des Niob Tuffs mit der SHRIMP Ionen-Mikrosonde ergeben ein Eruptionsalter von 1870 +-4 Millionen Jahren. Regionale geochronologische Zusammenhänge zeigen, daß der Niob Tuff etwa 15 Millionen Jahre vor einer größeren Orogenese, die das Gebiet betroffen hat, abgelagert wurde. Trotz Faltung, Bruchtektonik and niedriggradiger Metamorphose zeigen die Brockman-Vulkanite einen hervorragenden Erhaltungszustand primärer vulkanologischer Erscheinungen. Diese urnfassen auch Kissenlaven und KissenBreckzien, die eine vorwiegend subaquatische Ablagerung in ruhigem Wasser erkennen lassen. Die Art der Eruptionsprodukte and das Magmavolumen zeigen, daß die Trachytdominierten Vulkanite von einem kleinen Schildvulkan stammer, wahrscheinlich in einem Becken in einer Rift-Situation im seichten marinen Milieu. Die tektonische Situation war “intraplate”, aber unterscheidet sich von den meisten tertiären bis rezenten trachytischen Vulkan-Komplexen, die hauptsächlich subaerisch sind, auf einer relativ mächtigen kontinentalen Kruste aufsitzen, and keine post-eruptive orogene Entwicklung zeigen. Seltene-Metalle-Lagerstatten des Brockman-Typs rind durch die Erhaltung subaquatischer-Vulkanite unterhalb einer machtigen sedimentdren Abfolge gekennzeichnet; welters durch frühe Eruptionsprodukte, die an inkompatiblen Elementen angereichert sind, auf die dann weniger differenzierte Magmen folgten, und schließlich durch einen feinkörnigen Mineralbestand, der vor Umwandlungsprozessen betroffen war. Es besteht die Möglichkeit der Entdeckung analoger Lagerstätten, besonders in frühproterozoischen mobilen Gürteln und in tertidren “intraplate” Schildvulkan Provinzen.
    Notes: Summary Rare-metals mineralization of the Brockman deposit (Halls Creek Mobile Zone, NW Australia) is hosted in a fluorite-bearing, rhyolitic volcaniclastic unit informally termed the “Niobium Tuff”. The Tuff, more correctly described as a tuffaceous volcaniclastic deposit, is the lowermost unit of a sequence of trachyte-to-rhyolite lavas, trachyandesite subvolcanic rocks, and volcaniclastic units of the Brockman volcanics located within the Halls Creek Group, a thick, early Proterozoic volcano-sedimentary sequence. High precision SHRIMP ion-microprobe zircon dating of the Niobium Tuff gives an eruption age of 1870 ± 4 Ma. Regional geochronological constraints indicate the Niobium Tuff was deposited about 15 Ma before major orogenic activity affected the area. Despite folding, faulting and low-grade metamorphism, the Brockman volcanics show excellent preservation of primary volcanological features, including pillow-lavas and pillow-breccias, that suggest a dominantly subaqueous, below-wave-base emplacement environment. The style of eruption products and magma volume constraints suggest the trachyte-dominated volcanics were erupted from a small shield volcanic complex probably in a rift-related basin in a shallow-marine setting. The tectonic setting was intraplate but differs from most Tertiary to recent trachyte volcanic complexes which are largely subaerial, are built on relatively thick continental crust, and show no post-eruptive orogenic history. Brockman-style rare-metal deposits are characterized by preservation of subaqueous volcanics beneath a thick sedimentary sequence, eruption of early incompatible-element enriched products followed by less differentiated magmas, and fine-grained mineralogy influenced by alteration processes. Prospects exist for discovery of analogous deposits, particularly in early Proterozoic mobile belts and Tertiary intraplate shield volcanic provinces.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. We report the results from the first experiment to measure gyromagnetic factors of μs isomers in neutron-rich nuclei produced by intermediate-energy projectile-fragmentation reactions. The Time Dependent Perturbed Angular Distribution (TDPAD) method was applied in combination with the heavy-ion-gamma correlation technique. The nuclides in the vicinity of 68 Ni were produced and spin-oriented following the fragmentation of a 76 Ge, 61.4 MeV/u beam at GANIL. The results obtained, |g|(69m Cu) = 0.225(25) and |g|(67m Ni) = 0.125(6) provide another indication of the importance of proton excitation across the Z = 28 shell gap for the description of these states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 8 (1990), S. 297-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: crosslinking ; hard gelatin capsule ; gamma scintigraphy ; bioequivalence ; dissolution ; enzymes ; formaldehyde treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: Evaluate if crosslinked hard gelatin capsules (HGCs) havingdifferent in vitro dissolution profiles changed in vivo release times oraltered bioavailability of a drug marker; assess if a two-tier dissolutiontest (with and without enzyme) predicted in vivo performance. Methods. Two classifications of stressed HGCs were artificiallyproduced by exposure to formaldehyde (HCHO). HGCs were categorizedas, a) pass/pass (p/p) which met in vitro dissolution criterion (75%drug dissolution at 45 min), b) moderately crosslinked fail/pass (f/p)which failed dissolution criterion in the absence of enzymes and passedin the presence of enzymes, and c) severely crosslinked fail/fail (f/f)which failed in vitro standards with or without enzymes. A six-way,single dose bioequivalence study (n = 10) administered the three HGCsunder the fasted and fed condition. In vivo capsule rupture and GItransit were monitored via gamma scintigraphy, and blood sampleswere collected through six hours. Results. Each crosslinked HGC was bioequivalent to the control p/pcapsule when using AUC(0−∞) and Cmax for comparison. Meanin vivo disintegration of the p/p capsule was 7 ± 5 min for the fastedcondition and 11 ± 7 min for the fed condition. In vivo rupture forthe f/p capsule was 22 ± 12 min and 23 ± 11 min for the fasted andfed studies, respectively, while the f/f HGC ruptured at 31 ± 15 minand 71 ± 19 min under the fasted and fed condition, respectively.Onset of amoxicillin absorption was dependent on in vivo HGC ruptureand subsequent entry of the released radioactive marker into the smallintestine. Consequently, fasted Tmax values were significantly laterfor the f/p HGC (1.62 ± 0.53 hr) and f/f HGC (1.85 ± 0.58 hr) ascompared to the p/p HGC (1.17 ± 0.30 hr). Fed Tmax values werestatistically different only for the f/f capsule (2.55 ± 0.44 hr) whereTmax values for the p/p and f/p HGCs under the fed condition were1.50 ± 0.47 hr and 1.60 ± 0.46 hr, respectively. Conclusions. A two-tier dissolution procedure that retested across-linked hard gelatin capsule with addition of gastric or intestinal enzymesprovided an adequate in vitro indicator of the formulation'sin vivo performance. The observed delays in the onset of amoxicillin absorptionand Tmax for the severely crosslinked f/f HGC was attributed todelayed in vivo capsule rupture, however, this delay did not adverselychange AUC(0−∞) nor Cmax.
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