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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 250 (1972), S. 440-452 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Gebrauch von empirischen Potentialfunktionen für die Beschreibung der Wechselwirkung zwischen Molekülen leidet unter der Schwierigkeit, brauchbare Konstanten in den Funktionen zu finden. Insbesondere ist die Rotations-Barriere um eine C-C-Bindung in bezug auf die Frage offen, wie sich die Energie zwischen nicht gebundenen Atomen und der Hemmung der Rotation um die Bindung aufteilt. Unter Benutzung der Gleichung für die Kohäsionsenergie und ihrer Ableitungen für jede der 3 Gitterparametera, b undθ der Einheitszelle von Polyäthylen erhalten wir 4 Gleichungen, die in den 6 Potentialkonstanten, die für die Formulierung einesMie Potentials erforderlich sind, linear sind. Anstelle von zusätzlichen Annahmen haben wir eine Anzahl von Ungleichungen angewendet und eine lineare Programmierung verwendet, um die Bereiche der erlaubten Werte abzugrenzen. Viele der bisher genannten Parameter der Potentialfunktion fallen nicht innerhalb des erlaubten Bereiches. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß der Gesamtbeitrag an Wechselwirkung nicht gebundener Atome zu der Rotationshemmung um die C-C-Bindung bei etwa 10–25% liegt. Erlaubte Bereiche für die Potentialkonstanten erwiesen sich als sehr empfindlich für den Wert des Neigungswinkels der Kettenθ, wobei sich zeigt, daß Lösungen im Bereich 44°〈θ〈49° liegen müssen.
    Notes: Summary The use of empirical potential functions for describing the interaction between molecules has suffered from the difficulty of finding suitable potential constants. In particular, the barrier to rotation about a C-C bond is open to the question of how to partition the energy between nonbonded through space interactions and “intrinsic” resistance to bond rotation. Using the equation for the cohesive energy and its derivative for each of the three lattice parameters,a, b, andθ of the unit cell of polyethylene, we obtain four equations which are linear in the six potential constants required to write these quantities in terms of aMie potential. Instead of making additional assumptions, we have applied a series of inequalities and used linear programming to assess the range of permissible values. Many of the reported potential function parameters do not fall within this permissible range. The results show that the total contribution of nonbonded interactions to the barrier to rotation must be in the vicinity of 10–25%. Permissible ranges for the potential constants were very sensitive to the value of the chain setting angle,θ with no possible solutions lying outside the range 44°〈θ〈49°.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 31 (1991), S. 98-103 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A micro-interferometric technique for measuring out-of-plane thermal displacements on a scale commensurate with the dimensions of the fiber/matrix unit cell is described. A scanning micro-interferometer is used to image surface displacements of samples containing a single-pitch-based carbon fiber embedded in an epoxy matrix. The interferometer design gives the necessary resolution to detect small changes in thermal displacements in the fiber/matrix interface region. The samples were heated electrically through the fiber to create radially symmetric temperature and displacement fields. Repeatable displacement measurements were obtained on a radial line across the interface region with an accuracy of ±25 Å. A sharp expansion of the matrix surrounding the fiber was observed with each heating. Overall, the experiments demonstrate the utility of micro-interferometry for measuring submicron displacements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1991-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1993-08-01
    Print ISSN: 1047-4838
    Electronic ISSN: 1543-1851
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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