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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 117 (1978), S. 135-149 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Heat flow corrections ; Heat flow and tectonic features ; Mediterranean plate tectonics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract More than fifty heat flow measurements in Italy are examined. The values, corrected only for local influences (when present), are related to the main geological features with the following results: foreland areas, 55±19 mW m−2, foredeep areas, 45±21 mW m−2; folded regions and intermountain depressions, 76±29 mW m−2. In volcanic areas the heat flow rises to in excess of 600 mW m−2. From a tectonic point of view, these values are consistent with the hypothesis that the Apennine chain is intersected by two arcuate structures: the first from Liguria to Latium is very probably a continental arc, that is an are which occurs within a continent, and the second from Campania to Calabria is very similar from geophysical evidence to the classic island arcs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 20 (1971), S. 35-42 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine neue Methode beschrieben, die auf der Heizung der Bodenoberfläche durch eine flache elektrische Drahtspirale und auf der Aufzeichnung des Temperaturanstiegs beruht. Diese Methode hat vor allem folgende Vorzüge: Ausschaltung des unvollständigen Kontakts zwischen Boden und Wärmequelle und kurze Dauer des Experiments. Die Anwendung der Methode wird durch Laboratoriums-experiments wie auch durch Naturversuche demonstriert.
    Abstract: Résumé On montre une nouvelle méthode qui consiste dans le réchauffement de la surface du sol par une spirale plate de fil conducteur et dans l'enregistrement de l'augmentation de la température à petite profondeur. La méthode montre surtout les advantages suivents: élimination de la résistence de contact entre le sol et la source et la durée limitée de l'expérience. L'application de la méthode est démontré par des expériences de laboratoire et par des expériences en nature.
    Notes: Summary A new method, based on the heating of the soil surface by a flat spiral of electric wire and on the record of temperature rise at a shallow depth, is described. The method has mainly the following favourable features: elimination of the imperfect soil-to-source contact and short duration of the experiment. The application of the method is demonstrated by laboratory experiments as well as by experiments “in situ”.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 27 (1978), S. 155-169 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Genaue Messungen der thermischen Leitfähigkeit und der Diffusion, die auf der Boden-oberfläche mit einer flachen Heizquelle und in verschiedenen Tiefen mit zylindrischen Wärmequellen durchgeführt worden sind, haben eine bessere Schätzung des Wärmeflusses im Boden ermöglicht. Es wurde festgestellt, daß der Wärmefluß eine wichtige Komponente der Energiebilanz in einem aperen Boden über ein kurzes Zeitintervall hinweg (1 Stunde) ist. Tatsächlich kann, wenn Verdunstung auftritt und der Bodenwassergehalt gering ist, der Wärmefluß einen Spitzenwert von 25% der Strahlungsbilanz erreichen und, wenn die Verdunstungswärme Null ist, kann er einen Wert etwas über 40% erreichen (dies ist im allgemeinen wenige Stunden nach Sonnenaufgang oder vor Sonnenuntergang der Fall). Folglich ist die Schätzung der Verdunstungswärme aus der Energiebilanz mehr realistisch, wenn der Wert des Wärmeflusses in Boden nicht unsicher ist, vorausgesetzt, daß alle anderen Komponenten bekannt oder meßbar sind.
    Notes: Summary Accurate measurements of thermal conductivity and diffusivity, made both at soil surface by a flat heater and at various depths by cylindrical heat sources, had allowed a better estimation of soil heat flux. It was seen that heat flux is an important component in the energy balance for a bare soil over a short time interval (as 1 hr): indeed, when the driving force of evaporation is active and soil water content is low, heat flux may reach the peak value of 25 percent of net radiation, and, when the evaporative heat is zero, it may reach a value slightly more than 40 percent (generally, this is noted few hours after sunrise or before sunset). Subsequently, the estimate of the evaporative heat by energy balance is more realistic if the value of soil heat flux is not ambiguous, provided that all other components are known or measurable.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1978-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0177-7971
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-5065
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1971-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0177-7971
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-5065
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1978-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0033-4553
    Electronic ISSN: 1420-9136
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
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