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  • Springer  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 37 (1991), S. 1347-1356 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mittels Spektroskopie im sichtbaren Bereich und Titrationskalorimetrie wurde die Adsorption der metachromen (Farbe ist konzentrations-abhängig) Kationenfarben Kristallviolett (CV) und Ethylviolett (EV) durch Na-Kaolinit und Na-Montmorillonit untersucht. In den Kaolinit-Systemen rührt die Metachromasie von der Assoziation der farbigen Kationen an der externen Oberfläche der Tonerde her. Die Adsorptionsenthalpien für kleine Farbstoff/Tonerde Quotienten betragen für CV und EV-3.5 bzw. -3.8 kJ/mol. In den umfassender untersuchten Montmorillonit-Systemen rührt die Metachromasie von den pi-Elektronenwechselwirkungen zwischen den Farbstoffen und der Sauerstoffebene des Aluminosilikates her. Die Adsorptionsenthalpien (exothermer als bei Kaolinit) hängen vom Farbstoff/Tonerde-Quotienten ab, wie es in Übereinstimmung mit den Spektren und den Vorstellungen über die Farbstoff-Tonerde-Wechselwirkungen steht.
    Notes: Abstract Adsorption of the metachromic (colour depends on concentration) cationic dyes crystal violet (CV) and ethyl violet (EV) by Na-kaolinite and Na-montmorillonite has been studied by visible spectroscopy and titration calorimetry. In the kaolinite system, metachromasy stems from association of the dye cations on the external surface of the clay. Enthalpies of adsorption at small dye/clay ratios are −3.5 and −3.8 kJ/mol for CV and EV, respectively. In the montmorillonite system, which has been studied more thoroughly, metachromasy stems from theπ electron interactions between the dyes and the oxygen plane of the alumino-silicate. Enthalpies of adsorption (more exothermic than for kaolinite) depend on the dye/clay ratio in ways that are consistent with the spectra and the derived picture of dye/clay interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Ideal associated solution model ; complex formation ; hydrogen bonding ; heat capacities ; chloroform ; dimethylsulfoxide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We have made new measurements of partial molar enthalpies of solution, excess heat capacities, and excess volumes of mixtures of chloroform and dimethylsulfoxide. In combination with published vapor pressures and excess enthalpies the results of these measurements have been analyzed within the context of the ideal associated solution model to yield ΔC p ϑ and ΔVϑ for the formation of AB and A2B complexes. It is shown that the ideal associated solution model is consistent with all of the available thermodynamic data for this system, indicating that nearly all of the deviations of this system from ideal solution behavior can be accounted for in terms of chemical interactions of the two components.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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