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  • Springer  (31)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), which we built, is used to investigate 1–5-μm wide stripes with a 10-nm thick layer—a quantum well — on a GaAs surface. A map of the photoluminescence intensity is obtained synchronously with the topographic profile of the structures. The measured spatial distribution of the photoluminescence intensity is described satisfactorily in a model that takes into account carrier diffusion in the layer and the existence of a region with a short carrier lifetime near the side boundaries of the layer.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 7570Cn 7135Ji 7170Ej
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Zeeman splitting of the ground states 1s(hh) and 1s(lh) of excitons with heavy and light holes, respectively, in a 15-nm isolated Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs quantum well in magnetic fields of up to 20 T is investigated according to the photoluminescence excitation spectra in the Faraday geometry (σ+− σ− components). The observed anomalous pattern of nonlinear Zeeman splitting and the nonmonotonic behavior of the effective hole g factor are interpreted in terms of the strong mixing of the magnetoexcitonic states containing light and heavy holes.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract When a voltage is applied to double quantum wells based on AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with contact regions (n-i-n structures), a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas appears in one of the quantum wells. Under illumination which generates electron-hole pairs, the photoexcited holes become localized in a neighboring quantum well and recombine radiatively with the 2D electrons (tunneling recombination through the barrier). The appearance, ground-state energy, and density of the degenerate 2D electron gas are determined from the structure of the Landau levels in the luminescence and luminescence excitation spectra as well as from the oscillations of the radiative recombination intensity in a magnetic field with detection directly at the Fermi level. The electron density is regulated by the voltage between the contact regions and increases with the slope of the bands. For a fixed slope of the bands the 2D-electron density has an upper limit determined by the resonance tunneling of electrons into a neighboring quantum well and subsequent direct recombination with photoexcited holes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 87 (1998), S. 723-730 
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of the photon states and dispersion of cavity polaritons in semiconductor microcavities with two-dimensional optical confinement (photon wires), fabricated from planar Bragg structures with a quantum well in the active layer, are investigated by measuring the angular dependence of the photoluminescence spectra. The size quantization of light due to the wavelength-commensurate lateral dimension of the cavity causes additional photon modes to appear. The dispersion of polaritons in photon wires is found to agree qualitatively with the prediction for wires having an ideal quantum well, for which the spectrum is formed by pairwise interaction between exciton and photon modes of like spatial symmetry. The weak influence of the exciton symmetry-breaking random potential in the quantum well indicates a mechanism of polariton production through light-induced collective exciton states. This phenomenon is possible because the light wavelength is large in comparison with the exciton radius and the dephasing time of the collective exciton state is long.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 66 (1997), S. 285-290 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.61.Ey ; 71.35.Ji
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Multiexcitons confined in InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) with a lateral size slightly exceeding the exciton Bohr radius are investigated by magnetophotoluminescence spectroscopy at 2 K. The Coulomb correlations in the two-exciton complex result in an additional confinement, which increases with decreasing dot size, while a magnetic field reduces this effect. A three-exciton complex is confined only by the geometric confinement potential of the QD. The exciton-exciton repulsion increases with decreasing dot size, while a magnetic field decreases the repulsion strongly when the magnetic length becomes smaller than the lateral size of the QD. A shell model for the QD multiexciton states is proposed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.61.Ey ; 73.20.Dx ; 07.79.Fc ; 61.16.Ch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study InP quantum dots which are prepared by strain induced self-assembly on GaAs substrates with a GaInP buffer layer using a near field scanning optical microscope operating at near liquid He bath temperatures in the collection mode. Single quantum dots are identified spatially and spectrally due to their photoluminescence spectrum. Series of luminescence lines due to single dots of different sizes are discussed in terms of dot height and width fluctuations.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the photoluminescence spectra and photoluminescence excitation spectra of magnetic excitons in InGaAs/GaAs near-surface quantum wells in a magnetic field. We have quantitatively investigated the effect of dielectric enhancement of excitons in quantum wells brought about by decreasing the thickness of the barrier layer, both in a magnetic field and without.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 1729-1733 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter ; II–VI compounds and other chalcogenides ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Picosecond photoluminescence spectroscopy was used to investigate the recombination dynamics of excitons in deep etched CdZnSe/ZnSe quantum wires with lateral extensions down to 20 nm. In the low-temperature regime (T≤10 K), no significant reduction of the exciton lifetime was found down to a wire width of 20 nm, indicating a negligible influence of carrier loss at the wire sidewalls. At higher temperatures, the lifetime decreases for decreasing wire width,e.g., from 330 ps in the mesa structure to 21 ps in the 28 nm wide wires at room temperature. Simple model calculations indicate that this drop of the lifetime is due to diffusive carrier transport to the wire sidewalls and subsequent non-radiative surface recombination.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Studies of specific magnetic materials ; Optical properties of thin films surfaces and layer structures (superlattices, heterojunctions and multilayers) ; Excitons and related phenomena (including electron-hole drops) ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Two qualitatively different e-h systems have been investigated in undoped CdTe/Cd0.88Mn0.12Te and Cd0.97Mn0.03 Te/Cd0.75Mn0.25 Te QWs at 2 K and magnetic fields up to 14 T, namely a strongly spin-depolarized system in the CdTe QW and a highly spin-polarized one in the Cd0.97Mn0.03 Te QW. The interaction of the spin-aligned excitons is repulsive. In contrast, in the spectra of a dense spin-depolarized excitonic system an additional well pronounced emission lineM was observed at approximately 5 meV below the excitonic line. This line is assigned to the emission of molecules consisting of excitons with opposite spins of both electrons and holes.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 78.66.-w Optical properties of specific thin films, surfaces, and low-dimensional structures: superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers, and microparticles - 78.66.Fd III-V semiconductors - 71.35.-y Excitons and related phenomena
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Magnetooptical studies performed on a wide InGaAs/GaAs single quantum well indicate that optically non-active (dark) excitons with total angular momentum play the role of a reservoir for the creation of free multiparticle excitonic complexes. After analyzing the magnetic field evolution of the circularly polarized components of the low energy structure appearing in the main excitonic luminescence line we assign this feature to the excitonic trion formation. The binding energy of the excitonic trions was estimated to be of the order of 1 meV.
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