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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1982-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-1152
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1986-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0300-8177
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4919
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1980-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0300-8177
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4919
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 29 (1980), S. 23-46 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: Hemagglutinin-filamentous ; gel electrofocusing ; gel electrophoresis-quantitative ; pertussis ; SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A highly purified preparation of filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) from Bordetella pertussis was analyzed for its protein composition by gel electrophoretic methods. In this preparation of FHA the following native species could be detected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) at pH 3.2: S, and S2 (inactive subunits or fragments); two monomers, a major form designated Ia (144K), and a minor form lb, differing only in net charge; and three oligomeric forms, designated II (213K), III (595K) and IV (1064K). Hemagglutinating activity was associated predominantly with component Ia. PAGE of FHA after derivatization with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) showed there to be three major species, designated A, C and D. According to estimated molecular weight values, A, C and D are likely to correspond to S2, Ia and II respectively. Isolated components II, III and IV yield all three SDS-species upon derivatization with SDS. Both moving boundary electrophoresis and gel electrofocusing showed hemagglutinating FHA to be a basic protein. Its apparent pI is 8.1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 310 (1982), S. 378-387 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Elektrophorese ; Gel ; Optimierung ; Strategie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es ist möglich, die optimalen Trennungsbedingungen für Moleküle mit Ladung in der Gelelektrophorese objektiv zu bestimmen. Dabei bedeutet optimal, daß die molekularen Unterschiede in bezug auf Ladung, Größe und relative Hydrophobizität zum Zweck der Trennung ausgenützt werden. Eine geeignete Strategie wird erst Lösungsmittel und eventuell Detergentien definieren, die fähig sind, das interessierende Molekül zu lösen und wenigstens einen Teil seiner Aktivitäten (wenn es solche besitzt) beizubehalten. Danach folgt eine systematische Suche nach Unterschieden in der Ladung der verschiedenen zu trennenden Molekülarten durch Einsatz der Gelelektrophorese bei verschiedenen pH-Werten, die man von den pH-Extremen her auf den neutralen pH hin verändert. Als Mittel dazu dient das Stapelgel (Stacking Gel), das es erlaubt, durch Analyse einer einzigen Gelscheibe, die den Stapel enthält, die Möglichkeit der Trennung bei jedem pH festzustellen. Darauf folgt eine Methode, die die molekularen Größenunterschiede für die Trennung ausnutzt und auf der Gelelektrophorese bei verschiedenen Gelkonzentrationen beruht. Die relativen Wanderungsgeschwindigkeiten (RF) werden bei jeder Gelkonzentration für das interessierende Molekül und seine benachbart wandernden Verunreinigungen gemessen. Diese Werte erlauben es, den Ferguson-Plot (log RF vs. %T) für jede Molekülarart aufzustellen. Aus den Steigungen und y-Abschnitten der Ferguson-Plots werden Molekülgröße und Ladung berechnet, sowie die optimale Gelkonzentration für die Trennung jeder Molekularart von einer anderen. Wenn diese Rechnung auf ein Trennungsoptimum bei 0% Gelkonzentration hinweist, ist der Einsatz des isoelektrischen Fokussierens oder der Isotachophorese objektiv gerechtfertigt.
    Notes: Summary The objective definition of optimal fractionation conditions for separating charged molecules by gel electrophoresis is possible. Optimization implies that differences among molecular species in all of their major properties, namely net charge, size and relative hydrophobicity, are exploited for the purpose of separation. A suitable strategy would initially define a solvent and detergent milieu capable of dissolving the species of interest with maintenance of at least a substantial part of the activity of the molecule (if any). This is being followed by a systematic scrutiny of the molecular charge differences between the species by varying the pH of gel electrophoresis, starting at one or both extremes of pH and moving toward neutrality. This is best done using stacking gels by analysis for the protein of interest of a single gel slice containing the stack at each pH. This is being followed by a scrutiny of molecular size differences through gel electrophoresis at several gel concentrations, measurement of relative mobility (RF) in each for both the species of interest and its closest migrating contaminants. The data allow one to compute the Ferguson plots (log RF vs. %T) for each species, the molecular sizes and net charges (the slopes and y-intercepts of these plots), and the optimal gel concentration for the resolution of the species of interest from its neighbors. If that analysis indicates an optimum at 0 % gel concentration, the use of isoelectric focusing or of isotachophoresis for the particular separation problem are objectively indicated.
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