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  • Springer  (374)
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (78)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-03
    Print ISSN: 0302-766X
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-0878
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-02
    Print ISSN: 0570-1864
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-0592
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    OR spectrum 22 (2000), S. 525-543 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Approximate equity index replication – Linear regression – Robust estimation – Non-linear estimation – Tracking error ; Schlüsselwörter: Performance-Index – Näherungsweise Aktienindex-Nachbildung – Lineare Regression – Robuste Schätzverfahren
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung. Ein Performance-Index wie der DAX kann nicht durch zeitkonstante Gewichtung von Kursen dargestellt werden. Dasselbe gilt für bereinigte Kurse, falls der Beobachtungszeitraum mindestens einen Verkettungstermin umfasst. Analoge (negative) Aussagen gelten auch für diskrete Index- bzw. Aktienrenditen. Gänzlich unmöglich wird eine lineare Darstellung bei Verwendung von stetigen Renditen. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird aufgezeigt, daß sich diese Probleme bei Regressionsmodellen zur näherungsweisen Nachbildung des DAX in Verletzungen der Prämissen des klassischen Regressionsmodells niederschlagen. Der zweite Teil enthält einen empirischen Vergleich verschiedener Tracking-Prozeduren: naive Gleichgewichtung, Kleinst-Quadrate-Schätzung und robuste Schätzung.
    Notizen: Abstract. Approximate equity index replication, based on a linear regression setting, is critically reviewed. It is shown that tracking a performance index like the German DAX necessarily leads to violations of basic assumptions of the classical regression model. Violations occur even if the model is formulated in terms of stock price levels. When the model is based on discretely or continuously compounded returns the situation is more critical. Due to these violations, the optimality properties of the regression estimators are generally weak. In the time series context, outliers in financial time series may additionally affect the standard least squares estimator. Despite of these critical points, it is argued that regression techniques may still provide a useful tool for index replication. With respect to outliers, robust estimators can potentially provide an alternative to least squares. Hence, apart from least squares, a non-redescending and a redescending robust estimator is fitted. The empirical results for the DAX are obtained with a subset portfolio containing the most heavily weighted index members. Compared to a naive weighting scheme, the results document that least squares estimation highly improves out-of-sample replication performance. Typically, the use of robust estimators does not show replication improvements. However, when substantial market movements are present in the sample, superior replication can be obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 80 (1996), S. 141-144 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Schlagwort(e): Polygonia c-album ; Nymphalidae ; host-plant selection ; growth ; size
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of insect behavior 13 (2000), S. 469-482 
    ISSN: 1572-8889
    Schlagwort(e): oviposition ; information processing ; host plant preference
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We tested predictions from the theory that ovipositing females of phytophagous insects are limited by their neural capacity for information processing. Previous studies have found that relatively specialized insects make faster and/or more accurate identifications of host plants compared to generalists. The study species was the polyphagous comma butterfly, Polygonia c-album (Nymphalidae). We compared females originating from two populations (Sweden and England) which differ in degree of specialization on the preferred host Urtica dioica (Urticaceae). Females were given a choice between this plant and a very similar nonhost, white dead nettle, Laminum album (Lamiacease), or a choice between a relatively poor host, Betuala pubescens, and the nonhost Betula pendula (Betulaceae). Oviposition rate was lower in cages with Betula compared to cages with Urtica, demonstrating that P. c-album females will withhold eggs when preferred hosts are not available. As predicted, females originating from the Swedish generalist population oviposited more often on the nonhost Lamium. However, females of both populations discriminated very strongly against oviposition on B. pendula. We found that newly hatched larvae have some ability to move from herbaceous nonhost to hosts. Although alternative interpretations are possible, the results give further support to the hypothesis that there are trade-offs between diet breadth and the ability to discriminate among plants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 2 (1972), S. 165-167 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract By means of a continuous voltammetric sweep technique, the formation process of lead sheets in sulphuric acid can be investigated. Its behaviour depends strictly on the presence of certain organic substances. As an example, the effect of some expanders and other additives is demonstrated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 68 (1987), S. 493-501 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The flow of a magnetic fluid placed inside a small gap between concentric rotating cylinders is investigated for axial, radial and azimuthal magnetic fields. An equation of motion is derived phenomenologically to describe the hydrodynamics of magnetic fluids. Studied are the changes in the critical Taylor numberT c and wave numberT c which characterize the instability of primary circular Couette flow towards Taylor vortices. It is found that all above magnetic fields have a stabilizing effect on circular Couette flow and thatT c increases or decreases, depending on the direction of the magnetic field. Besides this, the influence of the magnetic fields on the correlation length ξ0, the wave number of maximal growthk m and the linear growth rate amplitude σ0 is determined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 14 (1958), S. 379-380 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The size of protein-metabolism in lympho-reticular organs (spleen and lymph-nodes) is examined by means of autoradiography. Mice, rats and rabbits were fed with S35-labelled thioamino-acids. The density of the silver grains in the autoradiographs allows a statement about the size of proteinmetabolism in relation to thioaminoacids. From this point of view the problem of the germinal centres and marginal zones of theMalpighian follicles, the «Basophileninseln» in the red pulp and the endothel of the splenic sinuses is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 34 (1984), S. 87-92 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 61.70 ; 61.80 ; 71.35 ; 78.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The spectral distribution of the thermoluminescence (TL) of YAG:Nd crystals coloured by x-ray irradiation at room temperature (RT) and at 80 K has been investigated. The spectral distribution of TL in the uv-, visible and near ir ranges shows that the energy transfer by bound exciton states (BES) to the RE3+ ions (Nd3+ and Tb3+) decreases with increasing temperature. The TL spectrum in the uv range is ascribed to the hole defect centers. Diminution of the energy transferred by the BES to the Nd3+ and Tb3+ ions is the direct cause for the occurrence of the group of lines ascribed to the Nd3+ ions in TL observed at LT, whereas at RT and higher only the groups of Tb lines are observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 249-253 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 61.70 ; 61.80 ; 71.35 ; 78.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The topograms revealing the anisotropic distribution of defects in the volume of monocrystalline YAG samples have been obtained by the thermoluminescence (TL) technique. It has also been shown that the anisotropic distribution of the lattice defects affects strongly the shape of the TL curves. The greatest changes in the TL intensity were observed in the areas of the samples distributed symmetrically every 120°. It was noted that the selective distribution of the TL intensity is caused mainly by the presence of the (211) facets as well as growth striations formed during the growth process. The groups of lines observed in the TL spectrum have been ascribed to the Tb3+ ions, excited owing to the radiationless energy transfer from the bound exciton states (BES).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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