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  • Springer  (170)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (7)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)
  • Copernicus
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The geological results of measurements of gravity in East Carmarthenshire (1955)
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 32 (1955), S. 43-53 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Observations of gravity over the Palaeozoic rocks of East Carmarthenshire show this to be an area of positive Bouguer anomalies, and throughout the district the isogams are aligned in a «Caledonoid» direction. The regional gradient over the anthracite coalfield can largely be explained in terms of known structure, while the anomaly values in the Towy valley above Llandeilo seem to have been affected by facies variations and contemporaneous volcanic activity. Fairly large anomalies are recorded near Carmarthen, and these may be associated with similar anomalies known near Aberystwyth (Cook & Thirlaway, 1950); they are interpreted as an expression of the Welsh geosyncline. The gravity low discovered in St. George's Channel byBrowne & Cooper (1950) is re-interpreted in terms of the depth of the pre-Palaeozoic floor. There is no marked evidence to indicate the presence of a concealed «granitic» intrusion beneath the coalfield, nor to substantiate the view that there was once a great thickness of Permian or later cover.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01993595
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The echo response inGnathonemus petersii (Mormyridae) (1974)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 92 (1974), S. 181-200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Gnathonemus petersii respond to each other's electric organ discharge (EOD) with an “echo” discharge of their own at a latency of about 12 msec. This response persists until interfish distances reach about 30 cm (Fig. 4). 2. Artificial electrical stimuli were used to further characterize the response. Response threshold, latency dependence on stimulus intensity, polarity characteristics (Figs. 5–7), and differential regional sensitivity indicate that “medium” electroreceptors in the anterior region of the animal underlie the response. 3. Response probability depends upon the delay of the stimulus after the last EOD and also upon the instantaneous EOD rate (Figs. 8, 9). The echo response in turn resets the EOD rhythm of the responding animal (Fig. 10). These results suggest that the echo input pathway terminates on the presumed mesencephalic command center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00694505
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electric organ discharge patterns during dominance related behavioral displays inGnathonemus petersii (Mormyridae) (1974)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 92 (1974), S. 201-228 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. The electric organ discharge (EOD) patterns seen in pairs of mormyrid fishes (Gnathonemus petersii) during displays related to aggression and establishment of dominance are described. 2. A new method of reliably separating the discharges of the two fish was used. In this method a fine wire was attached to the tail of one animal (Fig. 1). 3. Discharge patterns were examined at different stages during the characteristic sequence of overt behavioral events which usually occurred after an intruder was put into a tank in which another fish of the same species had been resident for 1 hour or more. The resident attacked the intruder immediately, the intruder being initially unresponsive. After a few minutes, however, the two fish entered into intense, mutual, antiparallel displays (Fig. 2). The displays occurred repeatedly during a period of 0.5–30 min. This period ended suddenly with one of the fish clearly dominant as shown by one-sided attacks and avoiding behavior by the submissive fish. 4. All attacks were accompanied by a smooth acceleration to a high discharge rate which was usually terminated abruptly (Fig. 3). Anti-parallel behavior was accompanied by similar accelerations in both fish. Interdischarge intervals during these high rates changed discretely between those of about 15 msec and those of about 9 msec (Figs. 3–9). Initial attacks before the antiparallel period usually produced no effect or a brief acceleration in the discharges of the attacked animal. Similar attacks when dominance was well established caused a slowing of the discharge rate of the attacked fish. 5. The echo response in which one fish responds to the EOD of another with a discharge of its own at a latency between 11 and 14 msec was seen at all stages of the encounter. This latency corresponded rather exactly to the gap in the interval histogram between the shorter intervals around 9 msec and the longer ones around 15 (Figs. 11, 12). This correspondence led to a degree of avoidance of near synchronous discharges during those attacks which did not cause either slowing or accelerations in the attacked animal (Fig. 11). A degree of synchrony avoidance also occurred during the mutually high discharge rates of antiparallel behavior. This resulted from the phase locking of the two discharge trains which was often present at these times and which was probably due to the echo responses (Fig. 13). 6. Several features of the individual discharge trains and of their interaction were examined during the period of antiparallel activity. This was done in order to see if some critical parameter could be detected which would allow one to predict the winner of the encounter and which might be used as a signal by the fish themselves. No single feature among those we examined was clearly and consistently related to the outcome of the encounter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00694506
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vibrational spectroscopy of the hydrated hydronium cluster ions H3O+⋅(H2O)n (n=1, 2, 3) (1989)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7319-7330 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The gas phase infrared spectra of the hydrated hydronium cluster ions H3O+⋅(H2O)n(n=1, 2, 3) have been observed from 3550 to 3800 cm−1. The new spectroscopic method developed for this study is a two color laser scheme consisting of a tunable cw infrared laser with 0.5 cm−1 resolution used to excite the O–H stretching vibrations and a cw CO2 laser that dissociates the vibrationally excited cluster ion through a multiphoton process. The apparatus is a tandem mass spectrometer with a radio frequency ion trap that utilizes the following scheme: the cluster ion to be studied is first mass selected; spectroscopic interrogation then occurs in the radio frequency ion trap; finally, a fragment ion is selected and detected using ion counting techniques. The vibrational spectra obtained in this manner are compared with that taken previously using a weakly bound H2 "messenger.'' A spectrum of H7 O+3 taken using a neon messenger is also presented. Ab initio structure and frequency predictions by Remington and Schaefer are compared with the experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.457305
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Methyl Cytidine from the Ribonucleic Acid of Anacystis nidulans (1960)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 186 (1960), S. 238-239 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Freshly harvested cells grown in a continuous culture chamber1 were used for isolating ribonucleic acid from Anacystis nidulans. It was found that the method of Ogur and Rosen2 was most suitable. Ribonucleic acid constitutes 0 -37-0 -50 per cent of the fresh weight of the cells. Ribonucleic acid ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/186238a0
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hive-Bees do not necessarily Sacrifice their Lives when they Sting (1934)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 134 (1934), S. 290-290 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MY scepticism regarding the frequent statement, for example, Bischoff1, that worker bees (Apis mellifica) cannot withdraw their barbed sting, and thus invariably die when they have stung, was first aroused by observing a raid by wasps (Vespa germanica) on a hive in Essex, in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/134290b0
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra of the cluster ions H7O+3⋅H2 and H9O+4⋅H2 (1986)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2328-2329 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared spectra of hydrated hydronium ions weakly bound to an H2 molecule, specifically H7O+3 ⋅H2 and H9O+4 ⋅H2, have been observed. Mass-selected parent ions, trapped in a radio frequency ion trap, are excited by a tunable infrared laser; following absorption, the complex predissociates with loss of the H2, and the resulting fragment ions are detected. Spectra have been taken from 3000 to 4000 cm−1, with a resolution of 1.2 cm−1. They are compared to recent theoretical and experimental spectra of the hydronium ion hydrates alone. Binding an H2 molecule to these clusters should only weakly perturb their vibrations; if so, our spectra should be similar to spectra of the hydrated hydronium ions H7O+3 and H9O+4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.451079
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of Antibody in vitro by Lymph Node Fragments using Absorbable Gelatin Sponges (1966)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 210 (1966), S. 645-645 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Young, adult New Zealand rabbits were immunized with rat serum albumin (RSA) (prepared by ammonium sulphate fractionation of whole rat serum, pure by the criterion of immunoelectrophoresis) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) (obtained from Pentex Incorporated, Kankakee, Illinois). The rabbits were ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/210645a0
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of Zirconium Additions on the Epsilon Phase of the Titanium-Aluminium System (1965)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 207 (1965), S. 183-184 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Eighteen experimental alloys were prepared from high-purity aluminium (99-99 per cent), titanium (99-99 per cent), and zirconium (99-72 per cent Zr containing 0-21 per cent Hf). Twenty-gram button specimens of each composition, as indicated in Fig. 1, were arc-melted in a high-purity argon-helium ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/207183a0
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of radiative cascade on electron excitation temperature measurements (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 27-33 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron excitation temperatures have been measured in a low-pressure (0.05-Torr Cs, 2-Torr total pressure) argon-cesium discharge that uses a heated cathode (900–1100 K). The excitation temperature determinations are based upon a model that allows calculation of cesium excited state densities for low electron density (〈1011 cm−3). The model assumes that the dominant creation processes for excited states are electron impact excitation from the ground state and radiative cascade from higher levels, while destruction is by spontaneous emission. Maxwellian electron energy distributions were used and the plasmas were considered to be optically thin. The model indicates that cascade contributions to the production of excited states can be as high as 50% for some cesium levels. Predicted emission spectra with cascade contributions to spontaneous emission intensities agree well with measured spectra except for radiation trapped transitions from low nP states to the ground state. Excitation temperatures are determined by fitting measured and calculated spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.347709
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