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  • Springer  (124)
  • 1975-1979  (124)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 38 (1977), S. 91-97 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In an attempt to stimulate fetal cells in the maternal blood to mitotic division, peripheral blood lymphocytes were cultured from ten primiparous women and six multiparous women. In the case of the ten primiparous women, PWM was used to stimulate lymphocytes in 3- and 7-day cultures made at the 16th, 20th, 24th, and 28th week of gestation. Altogether, 10565 mitoses were analyzed after quinacrine staining of cells from five mothers who each subsequently gave birth to a male infant, and not a single XY mitosis was found. In the case of the multiparous women, lymphocyte cultures, with PHA or LPS as mitogen and MLC, were initiated between the 13th and 20th week of pregnancy. Four of the mothers were pregnant with a male child, and two with a female child. From cultures of each of the four mothers expecting a boy, a total of 9721 mitoses were analyzed after quinacrine staining, and not a single XY mitosis was found. However, one XY cell was found in the culture from one of the two women who delivered a girl. The XY mitosis probably originated from a pregnancy 8 months earlier which terminated in a male infant. In an attempt to culture and obtain good chromosome preparations from small numbers of cells, it was shown that a good mitotic response and good chromosome preparations could be obtained from as few as 6000 lymphocytes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 46 (1975), S. 135-142 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A new semidominant X-chromosomal mutation, Mottled Neuherberg (MoN), which causes coat colour variegation is described. MoN arose in the second postirradiation generation after 2×200 R of X-rays (24 hours apart) to oocytes of X/O mice. Heterozygous MoN females have irregular patches of fully and lightly coloured fur over the whole coat with curly vibrissae. Their viability is reduced, about 3% of the heterozygotes dying prenatally and 6 to 28% dying postnatally before weaning. Survivors are fertile without externally visible abnormalities. Hemizygous MoN males die in utero after implantation. The recombination frequency between MoN and tabby (Ta) was 3.65±3.16% (with 95% -confidence limits). Therefore, it is suggested that MoN is a new allele of the mottled (Mo) locus of the house mouse. MoN-bearing ova seem to have a lower chance of becoming fertilized by wild-type spermatozoa than by Ta-bearing spermatozoa.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Oecologia 28 (1977), S. 261-267 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Orthogonal regression equations of caloric density on the time of collection are given for several materials of ecological interest. Ninety five percent of replicate samples were within ±1% of the mean cal g-1 using a Parr adiabatic semi-micro bomb calorimeter, while agreement was 2.8% using the Gentry-Wiegert bomb calorimeter. Weight specific acid corrections for low ash content biotic material decrease with increasing sample weight. The acid correction is more important using the Parr calorimeter (equal to 20–30% of the technique variation) than with the Gentry-Wiegert bomb (equal to 10–20% of the technique variation).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Oecologia 29 (1977), S. 219-222 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Caloric densities (x=5795 cal g-1) of terminal lepidopteran larvae reared under constant conditions and fed excised leaves of black cherry were normally distributed. These data along with data reported in the literature suggest that while adaptive strategies are related to different energy storing tactics, no general hypothesis is applicable to insects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract In aerobic enrichment experiments with a chemostat, using phosphate-limited lactate medium, aSpirillum sp. predominated at the lower range of dilution rates. At the higher dilution rates an (chemoorganotrophic) unidentified rod-shaped bacterium came to the fore. The same result was obtained in competition experiments with pure cultures of the two bacteria. Growth parameters were: Rod,Μ max=0.48 hr−1,k s(PO4 3−)=6.6×10−N M;Spirillum, Μ max=0.24 hr−1· ks(PO4 3−) =2.7×10−8 M. TheSpirillum grew faster than the rod at low dilution rates, not only under phosphate-limitation but also in K+-,Mg2+-, NH4 +-, aspartate-, succinate-, and lactate-limited cultures. Both organisms showed little substrate specificity and could utilize a similar range of carbon and energy sources. The results support the view that part of the diversity among bacteria in the natural environment is based on selection toward substrate concentration. Another set of competition experiments was carried out with pure cultures of two marine obligately chemolithotrophic colorless sulfur bacteria,Thiobacillus thioparus andThiomicrospira pelophila. Tms. pelophila outgrewT. thioparus at low dilution rates under iron limitation, while the reverse was true at high dilution rates. It is concluded that the relatively fast growth ofTms. pelophila at low iron concentration may explain its higher sulfide tolerance. Organisms showing a selection advantage at very low concentrations of limiting substrates appear to have a relatively high surface to volume ratio.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Manuscripta mathematica 21 (1977), S. 135-171 
    ISSN: 1432-1785
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The paper is concerned with Range-Domain Implications Mv∈C⇒v∈K, where M is a given operator and C,K denote given sets. Sufficient conditions are derived by a very general continuity principle. Various special cases are considered such as inverse-positivity, Mv≤Mw⇒v≤w, and a generalization H(ϕ,[ϕ,ψ])≤Mv≤H(ψ,[ϕ,ψ]) ⇒ϕ≤v≤ψ, where Mu=H(u,u) and [ϕ,ψ] denotes an order interval. These results are applied to differential operators related to boundary or initial value problems. The goal is to furnish a simple uniform approach, to explain its application, and to provide a kind of survey on what problems have been treated in this way.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 62 (1975), S. 71-79 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 66 (1979), S. 264-265 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 47 (1978), S. 207-222 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary To analyse thin shell structures curved mixed elements are developed and studied from a theorctical vantage point and through the medium of numerical exampels. The investigations show, that the accuracy of mixed shell elements is dependent first of all on the choice of integration variables, while the influence of the order of polynoms is less.
    Notizen: Übersicht Zur Berechnung dünnwandiger Schalen wird ein Satz von gekrümmten Elementen mit Ansatzfreiwerten in gemischter Weg- und Kraftgrößendarstellung entwickelt und deren Brauchbarkeit an Hand einiger Beispiele überprüft. Die theoretischen und numerischen Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die Genauigkeit gemischter Elemente in erster Linie von der Auswahl geeigneter Integrationsvariabler abhängt, während die Ordnung der Polynomansätze die Approximationsgüte nur geringfügig beeinflußt.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of geometry 8 (1976), S. 75-77 
    ISSN: 1420-8997
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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