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  • Springer  (100)
  • 2020-2020
  • 1975-1979  (56)
  • 1970-1974  (44)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 1598-1598 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors describe a new technique for isolation of specific fractions of synaptosomes, on the basis of their surface glycoproteins, by affinity chromatography using lectin-Sepharose columns.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumen A partir de una cepa de Conidiobolus coronatus aislada de Aenolamia postica, se inocularon 152 ratones, 42 cobayos y 47 hamsters por vías intraperitoneal (IP), subcutánea (SC), intratraqueal y por escarificación en la mucosa oral; cada animal se inoculó 3 veces a intervalos de una semana. Los animales se sacrificaron a los 1, 8, 15, 45 y 225 días de la primera inoculación, haciéndose estudios de alteraciones macroscópicas (nódulos, abscesos, adherencias), exámenes directos, cultivos e histopatología. Las alteraciones macroscópicas de los tejidos fueron las más frecuentes y todas evolucionaron a la curación espontánea. Los animales presentaron un mayor múmero de estudios positivos cuando se inocularon por vía IP y SC. Los estudios histopatológicos hechos al 1° y 8° día, demostraron un infiltrado inflamatorio agudo y filamentos fúngicos bien conservados; a los 15 días se observaron granulomas con células gigantes y filamentos fragmentados en desintegración; a los 45 y 225 días se observó una reacción de fibrosis sin filamentos fúngicos. Se consideró que en ningún caso se logró reproducir la rinoentomoftoromicosis y de acuerdo a éstos resultados se estima que esta cepa no tiene patogenicidad o bien ésta es muy baja.
    Notes: Abstract The pathogenicity of a strain of Conidiobolus coronatus isolated from Aenolamia postica was investigated in 152 mice, 42 guinea pigs and 47 hamsters. Four routes of inoculation were used: intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intratracheal and scarification in the oral mucosa. Each animal was inoculated 3 times at 3 week intervals. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 8, 15, 45 of 225 days after the first inoculation. Observations of macroscopic lesions (nodules, abscesses, adhesions, etc.) direct examinations, cultures and histopathological studies of different tissues were performed. The aforementioned lesions of tissue were the most frequently found and all of them were resolved by spontaneous cure. The animals inoculated intraperitoneally and subcutaneouslly presented the highest number of positive results. The histopathological features at the 1st and 8th days after inoculation showed an acute inflamatory infiltrate with well preserved fungus filaments; at the 15th day granulomas with giant cells were observed containing fragmented and disintegrated fungal hyphae; at the 45th and 225th days a fibrosis reaction was observed and no fungal filaments, could be found. In no animal was rhinoentomophthoromycosis never reproduced, and according to these results it is considered that either this strain is not a pathogen or its pathogenicity is very low.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1978-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 9 (1972), S. 229-240 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The movements and distribution of lanthanum have been studied in frog skins treated on the outside with Ringer's solution to which 400mm urea had been added. Under these conditions,140La moved across the skin. This finding is in contrast with what is observed in control skins, which are impermeable to lanthanum. Examination with the electron-microscope of skins fixed during equilibration with outside hypertonic solutions plus lanthanum, showed penetration of the tracer from the outside into the intercellular spaces of all the inner layers of the epidermis. The occluding zonules (tight junctions) that normally prevent the inward movement of lanthanum beyond the outer border of the stratum granulosum (SG) are open. As a consequence, most intercellular spaces along the lateral cell surfaces of the SG were permeated by lanthanum throughout their extension. In skins treated with hypertonic solutions and then allowed to recover in normal Ringer's, the occluding zonules of the SG were impermeable to lanthanum, and140La did not move across the epidermis. These observations show that the increased skin permeability caused by outside hypertonic solutions results mainly from a reversible opening of tight junctions.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 113 (1977), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Specific growth rate ; Growth control ; Glucose transfer ; Glucose-6-phosphate ; Maintenance requirements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The specific growth rate (μ) of a respiration-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing under defined experimental conditions in batch culture (mineral medium plus glucose and vitamins at 25°C) varied from experiment to experiment over a wide range (0.10–0.24 h-1) and showed a normal distribution. Neither the age of the culture, the history of the inoculum, nor experimental error accounted wholy for the variability of μ. The variation was positively correlated with the specific rate of glucose transfer and negatively with the specific rate of production of non-fermentative CO2. The yield decreased with μ implying higher maintenance requirements in batch culture (4.7 mmoles g-1 h-1) than in continuous culture (0.8 mmoles g-1 h-1). It was concluded that the strain is capable of establishing any one of several steady states of growth under the same experimental conditions, each steady state displaying some buildin inertia with respect to change. The variations of the specific rates of glucose transfer and non-fermentative CO2 production, and of the yield appeared to be consequences rather than causes of the variation of μ. The ultimate causes of the variation of μ remained unidentified.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An electron microscopic examination of eight non-flagellate strains of S. typhimurium revealed that an H1 (amber) mutant produced flagellar hooks and basal structures indistinguishable from those associated with the proximal end of normal flagella. No flagella-related structures were seen in strains with mutations in fla genes A, B, C, D, F, K or M. A mutant of a new fla complementation group, flaR, produced abnormal structures, termed “superhooks”, which resemble the hooks of normal flagella assembled end-to-end. The mutant locus, flaR, maps between flaM and flaAIII.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 7 (1975), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: Magnetic after-effect ; Interaction point defects ; Dislocations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The magnetic after-effect of hydrogen-charged iron was investigated in the temperature range between 77 and 200 K. The hydrogen cold-work peak, known so far only from internal friction measurements, has been observed at about 130 K together with a less pronounced relaxation peak at 80 K. The activation energy of ∼0.29 eV, determined for the cold-work peak, is explained by a thermally activated motion of dislocations, the cores of which are closely decorated by a condensed atmosphere of hydrogen atoms.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20 (1978), S. 183-189 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary BHK21/C1 cells, starved for 30 h in serum deficient medium and treated for 15 h with 1 mm hydroxyurea (HU) in order to obtain a synchronous cell population in the G1/S-boundary, incorporate a residual proportion of 3H-thymidine (dThd). This residual incorporation is due to semiconservative synthesis and may not be reduced by increasing the drug concentration without affecting the reversion capacity of the cells proportionally. As shown by autoradiographic analysis, the residual DNA synthesis does not correspond to 3H-dThd incorporation within a small number of resistant cells, but is located in the nuclei of a high proportion of cells with reduced density of silver grains. After treatment with 0.05 mm HU, however, the incorporation of 3H-dThd increases considerably over the control values. The determination of the radioactivity incorporated by µg DNA corresponding to nuclei in S phase indicates that this concentration of HU is also able to reduce the rate of DNA polymerization. Kinetic data on the appearance of this increased 3H-dThd incorporation and on the accumulation of labelled nuclei in cells growing at random and labelled continuously with the radioactive DNA precursor indicate that HU stimulates the cells to enter the S phase. The reported results are consistent with a mechanism of action of HU which affects initiation and elongation of DNA chains separately.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 36 (1974), S. 183-196 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Genetic nets represent an attempt to model genome structure. Depending on the interaction dynamics assumed, they can constitute highly non-linear chemical systems having multiple steady states; hence their relevance to the theory of dissipative structures. Their typical size and possible complexity makes it difficult to study them by means of customary analytical techniques based on differential equations. We have therefore considered an algebraic approach derived from regarding the nets as finite-state automata. This view has revealed a surprisingly rich algebraic structure which can be used to investigate problems concerned with the relation between biological structure and function. This algebraic structure is described with particular reference to the genetic nets of Tsanev and Sendov.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 38 (1976), S. 209-217 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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