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  • Springer  (178)
  • 2020-2024  (6)
  • 1970-1974  (80)
  • 1950-1954  (55)
  • 1935-1939  (37)
  • 1
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The results of a search for gluino and squark pair production with the pairs decaying via the lightest charginos into a final state consisting of two W bosons, the lightest neutralinos ($$ilde{chi }^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 ), and quarks, are presented: the signal is characterised by the presence of a single charged lepton ($$e^{pm }$$ e ± or $$mu ^{pm }$$ μ ± ) from a W boson decay, jets, and missing transverse momentum. The analysis is performed using 139 fb$$^{-1}$$ - 1 of proton–proton collision data taken at a centre-of-mass energy $$sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13   delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS experiment. No statistically significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is found. Limits are set on the direct production of squarks and gluinos in simplified models. Masses of gluino (squark) up to 2.2  (1.4 ) are excluded at 95% confidence level for a light $$ilde{chi }^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 .
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-6052
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 251 (1973), S. 424-431 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Critical micelle concentrationsc M have been determined in aqueous mixed solutions of two surface active agents from surface-tension-concentration curves. Mixed systems of two homologous nonionic or anionic agents as well as of one nonionic and one ionic agent were involved. The results have been compared with an earlier derived equation forc M as a function of the mixing ratio. The validity of this equation presupposes that the mixed micelles behave thermodynamically like ideal mixtures. It was found that thec M values measured in mixed systems of two homologous surface active agents agree with the equation within the limits of experimental error. However, with mixtures of one nonionic and one ionic agent thec M values of the mixed solutions are considerably smaller than those calculated by the equation. If both components have nearly equalc M values a strong diminution ofc M below this value is observed. The results are discussed in terms of the mixing behaviour of the hydrophobic and the hydrophilic groups of the components. The surface activity of the mixed system shows a trend very similar to that of the tendency of micelle formation. This result is discussed on the basis of considerations on the adsorption from mixed solutions.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Kritische Mizellbildungskonzentrationenc M wurden in wäßrigen Mischlösungen je zweier Tenside aus Oberflächenspannungs-Konzentrationskurven ermittelt. Dabei handelte es sich um Mischungsreihen aus je zwei homologen nichtionogenen oder anionischen Tensiden sowie zwischen je einem nichtionogenen und einem ionogenen Tensid. Die Ergebnisse wurden mit einer früher abgeleiteten Gleichung fürc M in Abhängigkeit vom Mischungsverhältnis verglichen. Die Gültigkeit dieser Gleichung setzt voraus, daß die Mischmizellen sich thermodynamisch wie ideale Mischungen verhalten. Es wurde gefunden, daß in Mischungsreihen zweier homologer Tenside die gemessenenc M -Werte innerhalb der Fehlergrenzen mit der Gleichung übereinstimmen. Bei Mischungen aus je einem nichtionogenen und einem ionogenen Tensid liegen diec M -Werte der Mischlösungen jedoch erheblich niedriger als es von der Gleichung gefordert wird. Wenn die beiden Endglieder annähernd gleichec M -Werte haben, wird in den Mischlösungen eine beträchtliche Herabsetzung vonc M unter diesen Wert beobachtet. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf das Mischungsverhalten der hydrophoben und der hydrophilen Gruppen der Mischunspartner diskutiert. Die Oberflächenaktivität in den Mischungsreihen zeigt im wesentlichen den gleichen Gang wie die Mizellbildungstendenz. Dieses Ergebnis wird anhand von Überlegungen über die Adsorption aus Mischlösungen diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 2 (1972), S. 59-69 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract It has been shown that adiponitrile can be synthesized in undivided cells under favourable conditions. Because of strong decomposition of the quaternary ammonium salt support electrolyte, its concentration must be kept at a very low level. To avoid excessive resistance of the cell, the distance between the electrodes must then be smaller than 0·5 mm. We have developed various types of such cells. The ‘capillary gap cell’ is simple in design and can be readily scaled up. Continuous operation is possible. Yields of about 90% of adiponitrile have been obtained. The energy consumption is less than 3 kWh/kg product. Work up of the solutions is greatly facilitated by the low salt concentrations. It has been shown that the anodic oxidation of isopropanol, which is used as cosolvent, is strongly influenced by the acrylonitrile present. A substantial portion of the isopropanol is oxidized to CO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 231 (1970), S. 10-25 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov-Equations of the cranking model are used to give a description of nuclear rotations in a general single particle model. Numerical results for some rare earth nuclei are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 239 (1970), S. 276-288 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Special symmetries of the Green's functions of a non-relativistic many fermion-system and conservation laws, expressible by hermitian generators, are formulated as relations for a Green's function operator. Approximations for the Green's functions, defined as partial summations of the perturbation expansion, and consistent with the symmetries and conservation laws are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 247 (1971), S. 189-202 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The technique of non-equilibrium Green's functions is used to describe equilibrium properties and to derive transport equations for quantum crystals. The resulting equations are of the same structure as in anharmonic perturbation theory involving, however, an effective pair potential. This is formed by means of the equilibrium pair correlation function and is also defined for singular interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 231 (1970), S. 26-47 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The HFB-Theory is combined with the projection method in order to account for the rotational symmetry of the Hamiltonian. It is shown that the cranking model provides a special solution of the “projected” HFB-Equations which result from a minimization of the projected energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 250 (1972), S. 155-165 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Recent experiments exhibit a strong regularity of the two-neutron (proton) binding energies in superconducting nuclei. Using BCS calculations by Soloviev and by Kisslinger and Sorensen for the rare earth and tin region, respectively, we show that the pairing rotational model accounts for this behaviour provided the deformation does not change appreciably when two neutrons or protons are added to the system. The model relates the degree of pairing to the ground state energies of neighbouring even-even nuclei and supplements the information coming from the odd-even effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 240 (1970), S. 136-152 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a crossed beam experiment K-atoms are velocity analysed before and after collisions with thermally distributed CO2 molecules. The dependence of the scattering on CMS angle for 6 °≲ϑ≲28 °, and on translational-rotational energy transfer from 10 to 50% of the initial relative collision energyE is measured forE=16.8 and 20.2 × 10−14 erg. The energy transfer corresponds to high rotational excitation of CO2, 6≲Δj≲22, if the average levelj=20 before the collision is taken to be the representative initial state. Independent of the amount of energy transfer the inelastic scattering increases towards small angles. Average partial cross sections, reduced to transitions between single levels, are estimated to be considerable fractions of the gas kinetic cross section at ϑ=20 °. The analysis strongly suggests the formation of a long-lived collision complex in the encounter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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