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  • Seismological Society of Japan  (3)
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Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Description: If there were no discontinuities in rigidity μ and density as functions of radius in q spherically symmetric Earth model, the infinite set of eigenfrequencies mωn of radial overtones (parameter m) in torsional oscillations of given Legendre parameter (n) would conform to the asymptotic formula But if there are discontinuities in μ and q the values of mωn, instead of approaching smoothly the asymptotic value {(mπ/γ)(mπ/γ)2+A/γγ2}1/2,s how a characteristic pattern which has been called a solotone effect. In order to understand how the solotone effect arises, we examine in this paper simple models for which an exact frequency equation for mωn can be solved with any required precision. Various approximations are investigated and compared: we show that those which neglect Earth curvature fail increasingly as n increases, and that those which neglect internal reflections never account for the solotone effect. Excellent approximations can be obtained for uniform spherical layers by the use of asymptotic formulae of Green's type for spherical Bessel functions, or by the use of asymptotic Sturm-Liouville theory (which is available also for non-uniform layers). © 1977, The Seismological Society of Japan, The Volcanological Society of Japan, The Geodetic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-3743
    Electronic ISSN: 1884-2305
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Description: The detailed pattern of eigenfrequencies of radial overtones of torsional modes of oscillation of a radially-symmetric layered sphere appears to be intimately related to the set of discontinuities of the parameters µ(r) (rigidity) and p(r) (density). In order to elucidate this relationship, we explored in Part I of this series (Sato and Lapwood, 1977) the asymptotic approximations available for the discussion of the frequency equation for radial overtones corresponding to a given Legendre parameter for two simple models-a uniform shell and a shell composed of two uniform layers. In this paper we extend the theory to a general shell of I uniform layers, and obtain asymptotic approximations to the frequency equation by means of (a) Stokes-type approximations for spherical Bessel functions, (b) Green-type approximations, and (c) Sturm-Liouville theory. We show how (b) and (c) take both Earth-curvature and internal reflexions into account. The theory is applied to an Earth-model with a three-layer shell, which is obtained by averaging from PEM-A of Dziewonski et al. (1975). This model has discontinuities at approximate depths 400 km and 600 km. The relative accuracy of three approximations is explored, and the existence of a solotone effect is exhibited. © 1977, The Seismological Society of Japan, The Volcanological Society of Japan, The Geodetic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-3743
    Electronic ISSN: 1884-2305
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Description: In the two previous papers of this series (Sato and Lapwood, 1911 a., b) we examined approximate methods for calculating eigenfrequencies of radial overtones of torsional oscillations of spherically symmetrical shells. For shells composed of uniform layers we were able to obtain an exact frequency equation, in terms of spherical Bessel functions, for which roots could be computed with any desired precision. They thus supplied a standard for the measurement of the accuracy of approximate methods. In applications to shells of two and three uniform layers, which were simple representations of an Earth with inner surfaces of discontinuity, we noted the presence of the solotone effect, which is the existence of recurring patterns of eigenfrequencies owing to internal reflection. In this paper we take up the analysis of the solotone eflfect, showing how it may be predicted from knowledge of the shell structure, and how it may be interpreted in terms of ray theory. Applications to the same Earth-models as used before show that for them the theory of the solotone gives an excellent fit to the precisely computed eigenfrequencies. The pattern of eigenfrequencies proves to be very sensitive to changes in layer thickness, and thus offers the possibility of future use in determining the positions of surfaces of discontinuity within the mantle of the Earth. © 1977, The Seismological Society of Japan, The Volcanological Society of Japan, The Geodetic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-3743
    Electronic ISSN: 1884-2305
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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