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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-06-07
    Description: Annular seals have significant effects on the hydraulic and rotordynamic performances of turbomachinery. In this paper, an analysis method for calculating the leakage flow rates and dynamic characteristics of liquid annular seals with herringbone grooves on the rotor is proposed and verified. Leakage flow rates and dynamic characteristics of the model seals under different operating conditions are theoretically analysed and compared with those of plain and spiral-grooved seals of the same size. In addition, the influence of geometric parameters such as spiral angle and the lengths of the constituent parts on the sealing and rotordynamic coefficients of seals with herringbone grooves are also discussed. The results show that seals with herringbone grooves have better sealing performance, while providing better support actions and damping characteristics than the other two seal types under the same operating conditions. The seal geometric parameters including spiral angle, the lengths of the constituent parts and the clearance value have a significant influence on the dynamic characteristics of seals with herringbone grooves.
    Keywords: mechanical engineering, power and energy systems, fluid mechanics
    Electronic ISSN: 2054-5703
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Royal Society
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-08-30
    Description: A lateral flow immunochromatographic strip test was developed for rapid and sensitive on-site detection of hexoestrol (HES) residues in fish samples with colloidal gold labelling of the anti-HES monoclonal antibody. The strip is composed of a sample pad, a conjugate reagent pad, an absorbent pad and a test membrane containing a control line and a test line. The sensitivity (half inhibitory concentration, IC 50 ) of the strip in the detection of fish extract samples was confirmed to be 1.86 µg kg –1 , and the limit of detection value was 0.62 µg kg –1 . For intra-assay and inter-assay reproducibility, recoveries of HES-spiked samples ranged from 86.3% to 92.3% and 85.8% to 93.4%, coefficients of variation were 2.91–4.64% and 4.24–5.17%, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography was employed to confirm the performance of the strip. The strip test takes less than 10 min, and thus provides a repaid method for on-site detection of HES residues.
    Keywords: immunology, analytical chemistry
    Electronic ISSN: 2054-5703
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Royal Society
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