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  • Bücher  (11)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (8)
  • Presses universitaires du Midi  (3)
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  • Bücher  (11)
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  • 1
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    Internet and Mobile Phone Addiction. Health and Educational Effects (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-29
    Beschreibung: Internet use-related addiction problems (e.g., Internet addiction, problem mobile phone use, problem gaming, and social networking) have been defined according to the same core element: the addictive symptomatology presented by individuals who excessively and problematically behave using the technology. Online activity is the most important factor in their lives, causing them the loss of control by stress and difficulties in managing at least one aspect of their daily life, affecting users’ wellbeing and health. In 2018, Gaming Disorder was included as a mental disease in the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases by the World Health Organization. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association requested additional research on Internet Gaming Disorder. The papers contained in this e-Book provide unique and original perspectives on the concept, development, and early detection of the prevention of these health problems. They are diverse in the nature of the problems they deal with, methodologies, populations, cultures, and contain insights and a clear indication of the impact of individual, social, and environmental factors on Internet use-related addiction problems. The e-Book illustrates recent progress in the evolution of research, with great emphasis on gaming and smartphone problems, signaling areas in which research would be useful, even cross-culturally.
    Schlagwort(e): BF1-990 ; phubbing ; CERM ; smartphone ; technological addictions ; CERI ; mobile phone use ; gambling ; teenagers ; behavioural addictions ; video-game addiction ; review ; suppression ; gaming disorder ; generalised versus specific problem Internet uses ; young children ; Internet Use Disorder ; measurement invariance ; immersion ; latent profile analysis ; adolescents ; emotional regulation ; deep approach to learning ; Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) ; comorbid psychopathology ; adolescence ; smartphone use ; gender ; self-control ; internet gaming disorder ; personality traits ; expectancies ; prevalence ; screen addiction ; surface approach to learning ; Internet-use disorder ; expectations ; early childhood education ; stress ; smartphone addiction ; convergent design ; mobile phone addiction ; Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) ; mobile phone (or smartphone) use ; comorbidity ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5) ; focus group ; emergent bilinguals ; psychometric testing ; approaches to learning ; problematic Internet use ; social networking ; commuting ; mixed methods research ; interpersonal relationships ; Internet gaming disorder ; self-efficacy ; Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) ; Internet literacy ; parenting ; Dickman Impulsivity Inventory-Short Version (DII) ; well-being ; problematic smartphone use ; coping strategies ; addiction ; anxiety ; cognitive distortion ; fear of missing out (FOMO) ; impulsivity ; survey ; propensity score ; game device usage pattern ; hostility ; young people ; cognitive reappraisal ; Internet addiction ; university students ; epidemiology ; problematic social media use (PSMU) ; personality ; behavioral addictions ; China ; cultural differences ; problematic mobile phone use ; mobile phone dependence ; interpersonal relations ; social media ; online social network ; Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire ; Internet Gaming Disorder ; IGD ; intergenerational language transmission ; internet addiction ; Problematic Mobile Phone Use ; pathological video-game use ; serial mediation ; depression ; time ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Sprache: Englisch
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    E-BOOK
  • 2
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    Surfaces and Interfaces for Renewable Energy (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Environmental problems derived from the massive use of conventional energy resources are one of the main issues that our society has been facing in recent decades. Renewable energies (and particularly solar energy) have become a highly competitive means to meet the world’s increasing energy demands in a sustainable and clean manner. One of the key research challenges for the commercial deployment of several solar energy technologies is focused on the development of feasible and durable coatings that withstand appropriate optical and thermal performance over the lifetime of the solar facilities. This book addresses a number of relevant aspects related to coatings for renewable energies, including a deep survey of coatings used in photovoltaic solar energy, the development of a superhydrophobic and thermal stable silica coating that is potentially suitable for various industrial applications related to renewable technologies, the development of coatings to improve the resistance of structural materials used in concentrating solar thermal technologies with molten salts, and several research works related to solar reflectors for concentrating solar thermal technologies (such us the advanced analysis of the corrosion, the suitability of anti-soiling coatings, and the development of top protective coatings for high-temperature secondary concentrators).
    Schlagwort(e): TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; concentrated solar power ; corrosion product ; X-ray diffraction ; third element effect ; corroded solar reflector ; light trapping ; concentrating solar thermal energy ; soiling rate ; optical design ; silica coating ; Raman spectroscopy ; pack cementation ; solar reflector ; solar hemispherical reflectance ; outdoor test ; cleaning method ; thin film ; monochromatic specular reflectance ; secondary reflector ; sputtering ; temperature stability ; anti-soiling coating ; molten nitrate corrosion ; improved measurement method ; solar energy ; thin film a-Si: H ; superhydrophobic surface ; HiPIMS ; reflectance corrosion ; sol-gel ; polycrystalline ; organic solar cell ; concentrated solar thermal power ; GIXRD ; scopus ; material solar cell ; protected silver ; grade 91 steel ; Cr-diffusion coating ; corrosion rate ; coatings ; reflector ; water saving ; Al-diffusion coating ; reflectance measurement ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
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    E-BOOK
  • 3
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    Benefits of Resveratrol Supplementation (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: In recent years, great attention has been paid to polyphenols due to their positive effects on health. One of the most widely-studied phenolic compounds is resveratrol. This molecule, which is naturally present in some foods, shows beneficial effects on various physiological and biochemical processes, thus representing a potential tool for the prevention or the treatment of diseases highly prevalent in our society. Several of these beneficial effects have been observed in human beings, but others only in pre-clinical studies so far, and therefore, it is mandatory to continue with the scientific research in this field. Indeed, new knowledge concerning these issues could enable the development of novel functional foods or nutraceuticals, incorporating resveratrol, suitable for preventing or treating diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, dislipemia, insulin resistance and diabetes, liver diseases, etc.
    Schlagwort(e): QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; TX341-641 ; polyphenols ; ?-viniferin ; leptin resistance ; p53 ; kidney ; energy restriction ; grape powder extract ; cytokines ; phosphorylation ; obesity ; energy metabolism ; metabolic pathways ; endothelial function ; polyol pathway ; antioxidant ; caloric restriction ; rat ; adipose tissue ; microparticles ; pathways ; angiotensin converting enzyme 2 ; resistance ; esRAGE ; interleukins ; metabolic syndrome ; dissolution rate ; thermogenesis ; streptozotocin ; bioavailability ; solubility ; metabolism ; renin-angiotensin system ; microbiota ; Sirt-1 ; magnesium dihydroxide ; hypertrophy ; metabolic diseases ; physiological adaption ; red wine extract ; lens ; distribution ; MTA1 ; sirtuin ; inflammation ; cardiac function ; rats ; cisplatin ; resveratrol ; mitochondria ; breast cancer ; ischemia-reperfusion ; cardiovascular ; metabolites ; gut microbiota ; prostate cancer ; performance ; type 2 diabetes ; cafeteria diet ; high-fat high-sucrose diet ; resistance exercise ; aging ; diabetes ; oxidative stress ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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    E-BOOK
  • 4
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    La transmission de savoirs licites et illicites dans le monde hispanique péninsulaire (XIIe au XVIIe siècles) : Hommage (2021)
    Presses universitaires du Midi
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-25
    Beschreibung: Ces pages que nous dédions à notre cher collègue André Gallego sont en grande partie le fruit d’un colloque sur la « Transmission de savoirs liâtes et illicites dans le monde hispanique (XIIe-XVIIe siècles) » qui a eu lieu à l’Université de Toulouse les 19, 20 et 21 mai 2008. Nous avons pu compter sur la participation de spécialistes issus de différentes disciplines universitaires, notamment des domaines de la littérature, la littérature comparée, l’histoire et l’histoire de l’art, ce qui nous a permis de créer un lieu d’échange interdisciplinaire pour les chercheurs des diverses équipes de l’UTM ainsi que pour un nombre important d’invités venus autres universités françaises et étrangères. À ce premier groupe de chercheurs sont venus s’ajouter d’autres collègues qui ont souhaité témoigner leur amitié pour André Gallego et lui rendre hommage. Le volume inclut également les actes de journée d’étude organisée par Teresa Rodriguez. « Avatars de la transmission », que nous avons décidé de publier en fin de volume. Transmission : c’est de la façon dont se transmet le savoir qu’il s’agit et non simplement du savoir transmis. Cette transmission se fait-elle oralement, visuellement, par le biais de textes, dans les institutions, ou dans le cadre de la vie privée ? Liée à la transmission, certains se sont intérrogés sur la réception de ce savoir : était-on plus perméable au savoir à partir d’une transmission par la parole ou par l’image ? La réception des idées était-elle liée au degré d’éducation ou au milieu social ? Le thème choisi a été ainsi traité selon des méthodes et des points de vue différents mais qui convergent sur une question centrale : la transmission du savoir, si chère à notre collègue.
    Schlagwort(e): D1-2009 ; art ; transmission ; histoire ; littérature ; savoir ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 5
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    Le vigneron, la viticulture et la vinification : En Europe occidentale, au Moyen Âge et (2021)
    Presses universitaires du Midi
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-25
    Schlagwort(e): D1-2009 ; histoire ; représentation ; viticulture ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 6
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    Socio-Cognitive and Affective Computing (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: Social cognition focuses on how people process, store, and apply information about other people and social situations. It focuses on the role that cognitive processes play in social interactions. On the other hand, the term cognitive computing is generally used to refer to new hardware and/or software that mimics the functioning of the human brain and helps to improve human decision-making. In this sense, it is a type of computing with the goal of discovering more accurate models of how the human brain/mind senses, reasons, and responds to stimuli. Socio-Cognitive Computing should be understood as a set of theoretical interdisciplinary frameworks, methodologies, methods and hardware/software tools to model how the human brain mediates social interactions. In addition, Affective Computing is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human affects, a fundamental aspect of socio-cognitive neuroscience. It is an interdisciplinary field spanning computer science, electrical engineering, psychology, and cognitive science. Physiological Computing is a category of technology in which electrophysiological data recorded directly from human activity are used to interface with a computing device. This technology becomes even more relevant when computing can be integrated pervasively in everyday life environments. Thus, Socio-Cognitive and Affective Computing systems should be able to adapt their behavior according to the Physiological Computing paradigm. This book integrates proposals from researchers who use signals from the brain and/or body to infer people's intentions and psychological state in smart computing systems. The design of this kind of systems combines knowledge and methods of ubiquitous and pervasive computing, as well as physiological data measurement and processing, with those of socio-cognitive and affective computing.
    Schlagwort(e): QA75.5-76.95 ; BF1-990 ; Social Interaction ; Socio-Cognitive Computing ; Physiological Computing ; Affective Computing ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 7
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    New Trends in Fuzzy Set Theory and Related Items (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: Since the launch, in 1965, of the key notion of a fuzzy subset by Lotfi A. Zadeh, this concept has succeeded in growing interest and development. Nowadays, it is undoubtedly one of the most powerful and appealing branches of mathematics. Its range of applications is wide and multidisciplinary, starting from computer sciences and artificial intelligence, but also touching on a vast set of scientific disciplines (physics, engineering, medicine, economics, social choice, etc.). The present Special Issue is devoted to introducing new trends on this theory, from an interdisciplinary point of view, and looking for a wide coverage of topics related to fuzzy set and systems.
    Schlagwort(e): QA1-939 ; QC1-999 ; Copulas ; Image processing ; Decision making ; Fuzzy relations ; Labels ; Type-2 fuzzy sets ; Fuzzy logic ; Aggregation operators ; Social choice ; Fuzzy sets ; Extensions of fuzzy sets ; Functional equations ; Numerical representability ; Ordered structures ; General topology ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 8
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    Polymeric Materials: Surfaces, Interfaces and Bioapplications (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: This book collects the articles published in the Special Issue “Polymeric Materials: Surfaces, Interfaces and Bioapplications”. It shows the advances in polymeric materials, which have tremendous applications in agricultural films, food packaging, dental restoration, antimicrobial systems, and tissue engineering. These polymeric materials are presented as films, coatings, particles, fibers, hydrogels, or networks. The potential to modify and modulate their surfaces or their content by different techniques, such as click chemistry, ozonation, breath figures, wrinkle formation, or electrospray, are also explained, taking into account the relationship between the structure and properties in the final application. Moreover, new trends in the development of such materials are presented, using more environmental friendly and safe methods, which, at the same time, have a high impact on our society.
    Schlagwort(e): Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; Artificial muscle ; chitosan ; graphene oxide ; antifouling coatings ; tissue engineering ; biodegradable ; polymer cross-linking ; UV/ozone ; inmiscibility ; bioapplications ; antibacterial ; polypropylene ; degradation ; protein-repellent polymer ; micro- and nanopatterned films ; oral biofilms ; bio-based ; composite films ; stimuli-responsive materials/smart surfaces ; surface modification/functionalization ; caries inhibition ; superhydrophobic ; blends ; nanosecond laser surface modification ; biofouling ; degenerative disc disease ; surface-attached polymer network ; total disc replacement ; surface wettability ; bonding agents ; polydimethylsiloxane ; natural biofilms ; Electrical stimulation ; microparticles ; hemicelluloses ; superhydrophilic ; fossil ; surface segregation ; honeycomb ; prolonged drug release ; hydrogel ; conformational entropy ; Electroactive biomaterials ; antimicrobial ; ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) ; intervertebral disc ; calcium chloride ; sustainable ; biodegradable polymers ; friction and wear ; Drug delivery ; alginate modification ; breath figures ; spinal fusion ; blends and (nano)composites ; composites ; antimicrobial polymer ; periodontal pathogens ; polymeric composites ; scaffolds ; corn stalk fiber ; worn surface morphology ; irradiance ; friction composite ; antimicrobial coatings ; gradient wrinkles ; porous surfaces ; Electrically conductive polymers ; oxygen barrier property ; food packaging ; spinal anatomy ; Smart composites ; recycling ; packaging ; hybrids ; bio-based polymers ; coatings ; poly(x-chlorostyrene) ; eco-friendly ; multidimensional scale analysis ; single-stranded conformation polymorphism ; Bioelectric effect ; spray drying ; herniated disc ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 9
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     Egg Consumption and Human Health (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: The purpose of this Special Issue, “Egg Consumption and Human Health,” is two-fold: 1) to address the lack of effect of eggs in increasing heart disease risk (this discussion will be based on what is known from epidemiological analysis and clinical interventions) and 2) to focus on the role of eggs in protecting against chronic disease. Eggs are more than just a cholesterol-containing food. They possess numerous nutritional benefits. This Special Issue will discuss eggs as a source of high-quality protein for individuals across the life spectrum, as a substantial source of choline (a known neurotransmitter involved in cognitive function), and as a source of highly bioavailable lutein and zeaxanthin (two carotenoids well-recognized for their major role in protecting against age-related macular degeneration and cataracts, as well as for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties). Finally, the potential of incorporating eggs for weight loss interventions, due to their low glycemic index and their satiety effects, will also be discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): QH301-705.5 ; high quality protein ; antioxidant ; Dietary cholesterol ; anti-inflammatory ; Eggs ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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    E-BOOK
  • 10
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    Pratiques hagiographiques dans l’Espagne du Moyen-Âge et du Siècle d’Or. Tome (2021)
    Presses universitaires du Midi
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-25
    Beschreibung: Pratiques hagiographiques II est la continuation de Pratiques hagiographiques dans l’Espagne du Moyen Âge et du Siècle d’Or, paru en 2005. Dans le volume que nous présentons ici sont traitées des questions concernant la littérature et l’histoire, l’histoire de l’art, le folklore, la religion et la théologie, au cours d’une longue période mieux caractérisée par son homogénéité que par ses différences internes, qui est celle du Moyen Âge et du Siècle d’Or espagnols. Chacun de ces deux grands moments a privilégié des thèmes et des angles d’approche spécifiques : pour le Moyen Âge, la modélisation héroïque du saint et la réorientation de l’hagiographie vers la narration de miracles spectaculaires ; pour le Siècle d’Or, l’élaboration et le contrôle de l’image de la sainteté dans le contexte de la Contre-Réforme, enjeux qui apparaissent nettement dans la comedia de santos et tout particulièrement dans les figures des saints au travail. Les rencontres scientifiques dont rendent compte ces pages, outre les échanges enrichissants qu’elles ont permis, témoignent de l’importance de l’interdisciplinarité dans ce genre de projet.
    Schlagwort(e): D1-2009 ; Moyen Âge ; histoire ; hagiographie ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Sprache: Französisch
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    E-BOOK
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