Publication Date:
2024-01-09
Description:
Using a high-resolution 230Th normalized record of sediment flux, we document the deglacial and Holocene history of North African aridity and coastal upwelling at Ocean Drilling Program Hole 658C. At both the end of the Younger Dryas and after the 8.2 ka event, there are significant drops in terrigenous accumulation at our site, indicating an increase in the monsoon moisture flux over Africa at this time. At 5.5 ka, there is an abrupt end to the "African humid period" and a return to stronger upwelling conditions. For carbonate and opal fluxes the 230Th normalization completely changes the shape of each record based on percentage variations alone. This site is a clear example of how variations in one sediment component can obscure changes in the others, and it demonstrates the need for radionuclide measurements more generally in paleoceanography. By taking our new records and a large amount of previous data from this site we conclude that increases in African moisture are tightly coupled to decreases in coastal upwelling intensity.
Keywords:
108-658C; AGE; Canarias Sea; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Joides Resolution; Leg108; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation; Uranium-238; Uranium-238, standard deviation
Type:
Dataset
Format:
text/tab-separated-values, 992 data points
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