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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hoppmann, Mario; Nicolaus, Marcel; Paul, Stephan; Hunkeler, Priska A; Heinemann, Günther; Willmes, Sascha; Timmermann, Ralph; Boebel, Olaf; Schmidt, Thomas; Kühnel, Meike; König-Langlo, Gert; Gerdes, Rüdiger (2015): Ice platelets below Weddell Sea landfast sea ice. Annals of Glaciology, 56(69), 175-190, https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG69A678
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-02-16
    Beschreibung: Basal melt of ice shelves may lead to an accumulation of disc-shaped ice platelets underneath nearby sea ice, to form a sub-ice platelet layer. Here we present the seasonal cycle of sea ice attached to the Ekström Ice Shelf, Antarctica, and the underlying platelet layer in 2012. Ice platelets emerged from the cavity and interacted with the fast-ice cover of Atka Bay as early as June. Episodic accumulations throughout winter and spring led to an average platelet-layer thickness of 4 m by December 2012, with local maxima of up to 10 m. The additional buoyancy partly prevented surface flooding and snow-ice formation, despite a thick snow cover. Subsequent thinning of the platelet layer from December onwards was associated with an inflow of warm surface water. The combination of model studies with observed fast-ice thickness revealed an average ice-volume fraction in the platelet layer of 0.25 +/- 0.1. We found that nearly half of the combined solid sea-ice and ice-platelet volume in this area is generated by heat transfer to the ocean rather than to the atmosphere. The total ice-platelet volume underlying Atka Bay fast ice was equivalent to more than one-fifth of the annual basal melt volume under the Ekström Ice Shelf.
    Schlagwort(e): AWI_SeaIce; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    Unbekannt
    CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
    In:  EPIC3Antarctic Science, CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS, 26(3), pp. 309-326, ISSN: 0954-1020
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-11-29
    Beschreibung: Mesoscale model simulations were conducted for the Weddell Sea region for the autumn and winter periods of 2008 using a high-resolution, limited-area, non-hydrostatic atmospheric model. A sea ice–ocean model was run with enhanced horizontal resolution and high-resolution forcing data of the atmospheric model. Daily passive thermal and microwave satellite data was used to derive the polynya area in the Weddell Sea region. The focus of the study is on the formation of polynyas in the coastal region of Coats Land, which is strongly affected by katabatic flows. The polynya areas deduced from two independent remote sensing methods and data sources show good agreement, while the results of the sea ice simulation show some weaknesses. Linkages between the pressure gradient force composed of a katabatic and a synoptic component, offshore wind regimes and polynya area are identified. It is shown that the downslope surface offshore wind component of Coats Land is the main forcing factor for polynya dynamics, which is mainly steered by the offshore pressure gradient force, where the katabatic force is the dominant term. We find that the synoptic pressure gradient is opposed to the katabatic force during major katabatic wind events.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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