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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-03-25
    Description: We analysed data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) to characterize the spectral properties and outflows of the active galactic nucleus (AGN), Markarian 1513. Further investigation using previous data collected by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), and International Ultraviolet Explorer ( IUE ) was used to examine variability in the outflows along with the AGN emission and continuum luminosity spanning 32 yr. The COS data contained two sets of intrinsic absorption systems. The first, which is associated with an outflow, was observed in Lyman α, N v , Si iv , and C iv , with an outflow velocity of –1521 ± 20 km s –1 . This absorption system prevailed through the historical Hubble Space Telescope observations spanning 15 yr, and COS data revealed a previously unobserved Si iv outflow absorption feature. A second absorption system was observed at –17 ± 20 km s –1 in Lyman α, N v , and the blue component of C iv (1548.2 Å), indicating the presence of an intervening cloud, but not necessarily an outflow. Variability was also observed in the continuum levels of the AGN spectrum, which dropped by nearly a factor of 2 in both the power-law index and flux level between the GHRS and COS data.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2966
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-11-30
    Description: Spectroscopic observations of quasar outflows at rest-frame 500–1000 Å have immense diagnostic power. We present analyses of such data, where absorption troughs from O iv and O iv * allow us to obtain the distance of the outflows from the AGN and troughs from Ne viii and Mg x reveal the warm absorber phase of the outflow. Their inferred column densities, combined with those of O vi , N iv and H i , yield two important results. (1) The outflow shows two ionization phases, where the high-ionization phase carries the bulk of the material. This is similar to the situation seen in X-ray warm absorber studies. Furthermore, the low-ionization phase is inferred to have a volume filling factor of 10 –5 –10 –6 . (2) We determine a distance of 3000 pc from the outflow to the central source using the O iv */O iv column density ratio and the knowledge of the ionization parameter. Since this is a typical high-ionization outflow, we can determine robust values for the outflow's mass flux and kinetic luminosity of 40 M yr –1 and 10 45 erg s –1 , respectively, where the latter is roughly equal to 1 per cent of the bolometric luminosity. Such a large kinetic luminosity and mass flow rate measured in a typical high-ionization wind suggest that quasar outflows are a major contributor to AGN feedback mechanisms.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2966
    Topics: Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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