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  • Springer  (2)
  • Oxford University Press  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 85 (1982), S. 75-81 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The present study of the space location of supernovae in their parent galaxies suggests a new method to obtain indicative values of the SN-galaxy center distances. This method is based on the use of the notions of ‘luminosity distance’ and ‘angular diameter distance’. On this account, it appears that one could avoid the corrections for the projection effect in no faced-on galaxies. In Section 2, a sample of 25 type I supernovae is treated at once by means of two distinct procedures: the one by Barbon, Capaccioli, and Ciatti, the one defined here. The good agreement of the results is shown, specially about the surface density of supernovae. In the last part, we try to test the influence of the internal obscuration of the SNs by their own galaxies, on the basis of a correction suggested by Nottale. The frequency distribution and the surface density of the objects of our sample support the consistency of such a correction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-03-20
    Description: Reef-building corals depend on symbiotic mutualisms with photosynthetic dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium . This large microalgal group comprises many highly divergent lineages ("Clades A–I") and hundreds of undescribed species. Given their ecological importance, efforts have turned to genomic approaches to characterize the functional ecology of Symbiodinium . To date, investigators have only compared gene expression between representatives from separate clades—the equivalent of contrasting genera or families in other dinoflagellate groups—making it impossible to distinguish between clade-level and species-level functional differences. Here, we examined the transcriptomes of four species within one Symbiodinium clade (Clade B) at ~20,000 orthologous genes, as well as multiple isoclonal cell lines within species (i.e., cultured strains). These species span two major adaptive radiations within Clade B, each encompassing both host-specialized and ecologically cryptic taxa. Species-specific expression differences were consistently enriched for photosynthesis-related genes, likely reflecting selection pressures driving niche diversification. Transcriptional variation among strains involved fatty acid metabolism and biosynthesis pathways. Such differences among individuals are potentially a major source of physiological variation, contributing to the functional diversity of coral holobionts composed of unique host–symbiont genotype pairings. Our findings expand the genomic resources available for this important symbiont group and emphasize the power of comparative transcriptomics as a method for studying speciation processes and interindividual variation in nonmodel organisms.
    Electronic ISSN: 1759-6653
    Topics: Biology
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1982-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-640X
    Electronic ISSN: 1572-946X
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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