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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-01-23
    Description: Clinically relevant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing multi-resistant Escherichia coli have been on the rise for years. Initially restricted to mostly a clinical context, recent findings prove their prevalence in extraclinical settings independent of the original occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in the environment. To get further insights into the complex ecology of potentially clinically relevant ESBL-producing E. coli , 24 isolates from wild birds in Berlin, Germany, and 40 ESBL-producing human clinical E. coli isolates were comparatively analyzed. Isolates of ST410 occurred in both sample groups (six). In addition, three ESBL-producing E. coli isolates of ST410 from environmental dog feces and one clinical dog isolate were included. All 10 isolates were clonally analyzed showing almost identical macrorestriction patterns. They were chosen for whole-genome sequencing revealing that the whole-genome content of these 10 E. coli isolates showed a very high genetic similarity, differing by low numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms only. This study gives initial evidence for a recent interspecies transmission of a new successful clone of ST410 E. coli between wildlife, humans, companion animals and the environment. The results underline the zoonotic potential of clinically relevant multi-resistant bacteria found in the environment as well as the mandatory nature of the ‘One Health’ approach.
    Print ISSN: 0168-6496
    Electronic ISSN: 1574-6941
    Topics: Biology
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (2002), S. 2923-2933 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The formation of stationary concentration patterns that develop in the O2+H2 reaction on a microstructured Rh(110)/Pt surface predosed with potassium (θK(approximate)0.08) has been investigated with photoelectron emission microscopy and scanning photoelectron microscopy. The reaction was studied in the 10−7 and 10−6 mbar range between T(approximate)500–600 K on a Rh(110) surface onto which a square-shaped Pt domain of 70×70 μm2 size and 70 Å thickness had been deposited in UHV. Two types of Pt domains, one with pure Pt and one with Rh alloying, were prepared. The chemical state of the metallic substrate and of the adsorbate layers were characterized in situ by local (spot size 0.15 μm) photoelectron spectra of the Pt 4f, Rh 3d, K 2p and O 1s levels. Stationary concentration patterns consisting of K+O condensation islands of macroscopic size developed on both types of Pt domains under reaction conditions. On the alloyed Pt patch the formation of the large K+O condensation islands was associated with the reversible local segregation of Rh. The K+O condensation is interpreted as primary pattern forming process, while the segregation of Rh is a secondary process, which follows the distribution of oxygen resulting from the primary process. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 5440-5446 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The initial stage of spreading of micron-sized MoO3 crystals deposited on a flat Al2O3 support have been studied by synchrotron radiation spectromicroscopy. The lateral resolution of 150 nm and the surface sensitivity of the microscope allowed us to detect submonolayer quantities of Mo–oxide, spread on the support in the vicinity of the MoO3 crystals after annealing in oxygen atmosphere. Detailed analyses of the Mo–oxide wetting the support have been performed combining chemical imaging with spectroscopy. The concentration of the spread Mo–oxide was quantified as a function of the distance from the MoO3 crystals. The determined concentration profiles were fitted to the analytical solution of an equivalent diffusion model for the MoO3 mass transport in dry oxygen at 630 K yielding a diffusion constant of D=7.8×10−11 cm2/s. The results are discussed in the framework of the possible mass transport mechanisms causing the spreading. The simple unrolling carpet was ruled out as an active process. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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